Grade 10 / Algebraic calculation, first degree equation, problems 130 exercises (100% corrected)

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5(x2x3(x25x102x3x1527x103x177x3x17107x3x77x3x74x7x74 ChingQuizz : 12 exercises available for Quizz assessment : 1. Reminders E.4399 Say whether the following equa-tions accept for solution x =2 : a 3 x + 1 = 2 x 1 b 3( x + 1) 3(2 x ) = x + 1 c 2 x + 1 3 x + 4 = 1 2 d 3 x 2 + 4 = 4 E.433 By means of counter-examples, show that the following equalities are false : a 3 x + 1 = 4 x b ( x + 1) 2 = x 2 + 1 c ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 d 1 x + 1 y = 1 x + y e x 2 + y 2 = x + y E.4401 The diagram below shows how to solve an equation. Complete each of the labels with a ˇ mathematical action ı. 2. Development E.9384 Expand the expressions below : a x 2 x 1 3 5 x b 3 x + 1 x 3 x 2 E.9383 Expand the following expressions : a 3 x 5 2 x 1 2 x b 3 x + 2 4 2 2 x E.9409 Develop and reduce the following products : a 2 x + 1 3 2 x b x 3 x 1 E.4382 Expand and give the reduced form of the expressions below : a (3 x + 2)(5 2 x ) b ( x 1)(3 x 2 2) E.9697 Expand and give the reduced form of the expressions below : a 2(3 2 x ) x 2( x 2) b 2 + 2( x 5) ( x 1) c (5 x + 1) 2( x 1) 5 x E.9386 Expand the following expressions : a 3 x 2 x +1 +2 x +2 b x 1 2 x 1 3 3+2 x E.4427 Expand the following expressions : a (5 x + 1)(1 2 x ) 2(3 x 1) b ( x + 2)(2 x 1) (3 x )(5 x 1) c (3 x + 2)(5 x + 1) (5 x 1) E.6558 Expand and reduce the following expressions : a 5 2 x + x + 3 2 x + 1 b x 1 + x x + 2 3 x E.9385 Expand the expressions below : a x 2 x + 3 1 x b x x + 1 4 2 x E.9387 Expand the expression : x + 1 2 x 1 3 x https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/4399 sacados/4399 chapExoCorrec/433 sacados/433 chapExoCorrec/4401 sacados/4401 5(x2x3(x25x102x3x1527x103x177x3x17107x3x77x3x74x7x74 chapExoCorrec/9384 sacados/9384 chapExoCorrec/9383 sacados/9383 chapExoCorrec/9409 sacados/9409 chapExoCorrec/4382 sacados/4382 chapExoCorrec/9697 sacados/9697 chapExoCorrec/9386 sacados/9386 chapExoCorrec/4427 sacados/4427 chapExoCorrec/6558 sacados/6558 chapExoCorrec/9385 sacados/9385 chapExoCorrec/9387 sacados/9387
3. Development: identification of terms E.8121 For each of the questions below, de-termine the values of the reals a and b realizing the proposed identity: a 2 x 2 5 x 3 = (2 x + 1)( a × x + b ) b 2 x 2 + 5 x 3 = ( x 1)( a × x + b ) c x 2 3 x + 4 = ( x + a )( 1 + b × x ) d 4 x 2 + 12 x + 9 = 2 x + a 2 E.8155 1 Consider the algebraic expression 4 x 2 +4 x +3 . Its fac-torized form is one of the four expressions below. Which is it? a 2 x + 1 2 x + 3 b 2 x 1 2 x 3 c 2 x + 1 2 x 3 d 2 x + 1 3 2 x 2 Determine the values of the numbers a and b performing the following factorization : 6 x 2 7 x 5 = 2 x + 1 a × x + b E.8160 1 Consider the algebraic expression 4 x 2 4 x +3 . Its fac-torized form is one of the four expressions below. Which is it? a 2 x + 1 2 x + 3 b 2 x 1 2 x 3 c 2 x + 1 2 x 3 d 2 x + 1 3 2 x 2 Determine the values of the numbers a and b performing the following factorization : 8 x 2 2 x 3 = 2 x + 1 a × x + b 4. Factorisation: with common factor E.9666 Factoring expressions : a (2 3 x )(3 + 2 x ) + (3 x + 2)( 6 x 9) b 2 x + 1 2 x + 3 + 2 2 x + 3 E.9389 Factoring expressions : a 3 x + 2 2 2 x + 3 x + 2 x + 4 b x 1 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 5 2 x E.8125 Factoring expressions : a x + 3 x + 1 + 3 x 1 x + 3 b 2 x + 1 4 x 1 + 2 + x 2 x + 1 E.11606 Factoring expressions : a ( x + 1)( x + 2) + ( x + 1)( x 2) b (2 + x )(3 x ) + (5 2 x )(3 x ) E.4381 Factor the following expressions : a (3 x 1)(2 x + 1) + (5 x )(2 x + 1) b x (2 x ) + (3 x + 1)(2 x ) E.9671 Factoring expressions : a (5 x + 1)(3 2 x ) (5 x + 1)(2 x + 1) b ( x + 1)(1 x ) ( x + 1)(2 x + 1) E.9608 Factoring expressions : a 4 3 x x + 5 4 3 x x + 2 b 2 x + 5 x + 2 2 x + 5 3 x 2 E.9388 Factoring expressions : a (5 x + 2)(3 x + 4) + ( x 2)(3 x + 4) b (3 x )(2 x + 4) (3 x )(3 x 4) E.9412 Factoring expressions : a ( x + 1)( x 1) (2 x + 3)( x 1) b (3 x + 4)(2 x 1) + 4(3 x + 4) E.11475 Factoring expressions : a 4 3 x x + 5 + 4 3 x b 2 x + 5 x + 2 2 x + 5 E.434 Factoring expressions : a ( x + 1)(2 x 1) (2 x 1) b ( x 2)( x + 3) ( x 2) c ( x + 1) × x + 2( x + 1) E.9411 Factoring expressions : a (2 x + 4)(3 3 x ) + (2 x + 4) b (5 x + 1)(7 3 x ) (5 x + 1) E.11609 Factor the following expressions : a 3( x + 1)(2 x 1) + ( x + 1)(5 2 x ) b ( x 2)( x + 1) 2( x 2)(2 x + 3) https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8121 sacados/8121 chapExoCorrec/8155 sacados/8155 chapExoCorrec/8160 sacados/8160 chapExoCorrec/9666 sacados/9666 chapExoCorrec/9389 sacados/9389 chapExoCorrec/8125 sacados/8125 chapExoCorrec/11606 sacados/11606 chapExoCorrec/4381 sacados/4381 chapExoCorrec/9671 sacados/9671 chapExoCorrec/9608 sacados/9608 chapExoCorrec/9388 sacados/9388 chapExoCorrec/9412 sacados/9412 chapExoCorrec/11475 sacados/11475 chapExoCorrec/434 sacados/434 chapExoCorrec/9411 sacados/9411 chapExoCorrec/11609 sacados/11609
1612xx E.11610 Factor the following expressions : a (2 x 1) 2 + (2 x 1)(3 x + 1) b ( x + 3) 2 + ( x + 3)(2 x 4) E.11612 Factoring expressions : a (3 x 2)( x + 4) + (3 x 2) 2 b ( x + 2) 2 ( x + 2) E.9609 Factoring expressions : a 5 x 2 + 5 x x + 1 b x 3 x + 5) + 3 x + 5 2 E.9410 Factoring expressions : a ( x + 1)(3 2 x ) + (3 2 x ) 2 b x + 5 3 2 x 3 2 x 2 E.8159 Factoring expressions : a (3 x 1) 2 + (3 x 1)(5 x + 4) b x + 5 4 x 4 x 2 5. Factoring and Product Equations E.2110 Solve by the method of your choice the following equations : a (3 x + 1)(2 3 x ) (5 x 1)(3 x + 1) = 0 b 2( x + 2)(3 x ) = ( x + 2)(5 x 7) 6. Product and 1st degree equation E.2096 1 Expand each of the following expressions : a x ( x 3) x 2 b (6 x + 1) 2 (12 x + 2)(3 x 3) 2 Solve the following equations after development and re-duction : a x ( x 3) x 2 = 0 b (6 x + 1) 2 = (12 x + 2)(3 x 3) E.453 1 Using mental arithmetic, which equations, after expan-sion and reduction, have no terms in x 2 : a ( x + 1)( x 1) ( x + 1)(2 x + 1) = 0 b x 2 8 = ( x + 3)(1 + x ) c (3 x 2) 2 = 6 x 4 d (2 x + 1)(1 x ) = (3 x 3)( x + 2) e 3 x (4 x 1) (2 x 5)(6 x + 4) = 0 2 Solve the equations in questions b and e . E.9610 Solve the following equations using the method of your choice : a (2 x + 3)(6 x + 7) + (2 4 x )(3 x + 1) = 3 x 7 b 2 x + 1 x 2 + 3 x 5 2 x + 1 = 0 E.8156 Solve in R the following equations : a 2 x + 1 4 x + 4 x 1 2 x + 1 = 0 b (12 x 2)(2 3 x ) = 36 x 2 12 x + 1 E.443 Solve the following equations : a 2 · (6 x + 4)(3 4 x ) (8 x 6) 2 = 0 b 3 · 2 x 4 2 = 6 x 2 4 x + 12 7. Problems and Equations: Products E.4489 On a rectangular former wasteland of length 16 m and 12 m , the municipality wishes to build a kindergarten with a pathway running around the play area: The playground is represented below by the hatched area: https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/11610 sacados/11610 chapExoCorrec/11612 sacados/11612 chapExoCorrec/9609 sacados/9609 chapExoCorrec/9410 sacados/9410 chapExoCorrec/8159 sacados/8159 chapExoCorrec/2110 sacados/2110 chapExoCorrec/2096 sacados/2096 chapExoCorrec/453 sacados/453 chapExoCorrec/9610 sacados/9610 chapExoCorrec/8156 sacados/8156 chapExoCorrec/443 sacados/443 chapExoCorrec/4489 sacados/4489 1612xx
9m5mx ABCD4·x1x ABCDHSxx16x23EFGIJKL ABCDEFGx4m 1 Without justification, specify the possible values of the variable x for this problem. 2 a Justify that the playing area measures, as a function of x : 4 x 2 56 x + 192 b Justify that the area of the aisle measures, as a func-tion of x : 56 x 4 x 2 3 a Establish the following equality: 8 x 2 112 x + 192 = 8( x 12)( x 2) b Determine the possible aisle widths so that the play area has the same area as the aisle. E.8154 Backing onto his house, Jean has a rectangular-shaped garden with dimensions 9 m and 5 m . He wants to build a driveway on three of the sides of this garden with the same width, and he will plant lawn on the rest of the garden. He proposes the diagram below the hatched area is the lawn space How wide must the driveway be for the whole lawn to have a surface area of 10 m 2 ? Hint: Use one of the factorized forms below : 2 x 2 18 x +28= 2 x 4 x 7 2 x 2 20 x +32= 2 x 4 x 8 2 x 2 19 x +35= 2 x 5 x 7 2 x 2 21 x +40= 2 x 5 x 8 E.9754 1 Establish the following factorization : x + 5 4 x 1 10 x 8 = ( x 1)(4 x + 13) 2 Consider the rectangle ABCD whose dimensions are a function of a real number x and are given in centimeters : AB = 4 x 1 ; AD = x + 5 a What are the possible values of parameter x . b Determine the value(s) of x so that the perimeter, ex-pressed in cm , of the rectangle ABCD is equal to the area, expressed in cm 2 , of the rectangle ABCD . E.6599 Consider the two surfaces ABCSD and EFLKJI shown below x is a real number. ABCD is a square with side x and SDC is a triangle whose height [ SH ] has measure x 1 . The quadrilaterals EFGI and GJKL are two rectangles. 1 What are the possible values of the variable x according to the constraints of the figures? 2 Express the area of these two surfaces as a function of x . 3 a Establish factorization : 3 2 · x 2 9 2 · x 6 = 3 2 · x 6 x + 1 b Determine the possible value(s) of the variable x to obtain equality of areas of these two surfaces. E.4422 A field is made up of two squares and a right-angled triangle. This field is shown in the figure below : 1 Justify the following factorization : x 2 + 2 x 168 = ( x + 14)( x 12) 2 a Justify that the square CEFG has area ( x 2 +16) m 2 . b Deduce the value of the length x so that the total area of the field is 200 m 2 https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8154 sacados/8154 9m5mx chapExoCorrec/9754 sacados/9754 ABCD4·x1x chapExoCorrec/6599 sacados/6599 ABCDHSxx16x23EFGIJKL chapExoCorrec/4422 sacados/4422 ABCDEFGx4m
20m15mxx ABCDMNPQx6cm ABCDEF16cm6cmxx E.1859 A garden is rectangular, with a length of 20 m and a width of 15 m . Two paths, each x m wide, run across the garden ; the rest of the garden will be planted with grass. A fence must be installed around the lawn : it is shown as a dotted line in the diagram. 1 Indicate the possible values of the variable x . 2 a Determine the total area of the two paths in terms of x . b Determine, in terms of x , the area of the lawn in this garden. 3 a Determine the values of the real numbers a and b that satisfy the equation : 2 · x 2 70 · x + 300 = ( x 30)( a · x + b ) b The architect in charge of designing this garden de-cides to choose the width of the path so that the areas of the paths and the lawn are equal. 4 The garden owner decides to invest 5 600 euros in land-scaping the garden. m 2 of lawn costs 7 e ; m 2 of the wood used for the walk-way costs 30 e ; m of the fence costs 12 e . a Establish the following equation : 23 x 2 757 x + 2660 = ( x 4)(23 x 665) b Use this to determine the width of the paths that form the owner’s designs. E.9700 Consider the square ABCD with sides 6 cm and four points M , N , P , Q such that : AM = BN = CP = DQ We admit that MNPQ is a square and note : x = BM 1 Justify that the area A of the square MNPQ has the value : A = 2 x 2 12 x + 36 2 a Andabir factorization : 2 x 2 12 x + 27 2 = 1 2 2 x 9 2 x 3 b Determine the value(s) of x so that the area of the square MNPQ has the value 5 8 of that of the square ABCD . E.8158 Consider the figure below consisting of a rectangle ABCD of dimension 16 cm and 6 cm and the two points E and F belonging respectively to the segments [ BC ] and [ CD ] such that : CE = DF = x where x is a real number. Consider the hatched area of the figure defined by the triangle AEF . 1 Give the set of possible values of the number x . 2 a Justify that the ˇ blanche ı part of this figure has area A whose expression as a function of x is : A = 1 2 x 2 + 3 x + 48 b Determine the area A of the part ˇ hachurée ı. 3 Determine the value(s) of x to obtain the two domains ˇ blancs ı and ˇ hachurés ı of the same area. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/1859 sacados/1859 20m15mxx chapExoCorrec/9700 sacados/9700 ABCDMNPQx6cm chapExoCorrec/8158 sacados/8158 ABCDEF16cm6cmxx
ABCDEF18cm10cmxx 32cm10cm6cmxxxxxx 10mxABCDMNOP IJOCfCg E.8157 Consider the figure below consisting of a rectangle ABCD of dimension 18 cm and 10 cm and the two points E and F belonging respectively to the segments [ BC ] and [ CD ] such that : CE = DF = x where x is a real number. Consider the hatched area of the figure defined by the triangle AEF . 1 Give the set of possible values of the number x . 2 a Justify that the ˇ blanche ı part of this figure has area A whose expression as a function of x is : A = 1 2 x 2 + 5 x + 90 b Determine the area A of the ˇ hachurée ı part. Hint: remember to factor by x . 3 Determine the value(s) of x to obtain the two domains ˇ blancs ı and ˇ hachurés ı of the same area. E.4527 A workshop has a block of marble with a parallelepiped shape and dimensions 32 cm long, 10 cm deep and 6 cm high. We wish to recover the ˇ heart ı of this block. To do this, we plane each side of this right block by a length of x cm : 1 Give the possible values taken by the variable x . 2 a Determine the volume of the ˇ heart ı of this marble block. b Deduce the volume of the planed part. 3 a Expand : 16 · ( x 1)( x 8)( x 15) b For what value of x , the volume of the planed part is equal to the volume of the ˇ coeur ı of this part. E.8126 Consider a park represented by the square ABCD opposite. This park consists of a wooded area (in grey) and a driveway (in white) . The hexagon AMNCOP repre-senting the driveway has its sides [ OP ] and [ MN ] parallel to the di-agonal [ AC ] of the square ABCD . We note x the measure of segment [ CN ] and we have equality of lengths : CN = CO Determine the value(s) of x so that the wooded area measures one-third of the driveway. Hint: You can use one of the following factorizations : x 2 20 x +75= x 15 x 5 x 2 +20 x +75= x +5 x +15 x 2 +25 x +150= x +10 x +15 x 2 25 x +150= x 10 x 15 8. Functions and product equations E.8162 Consider the two second-degree func-tions f and g defined on R by the algebraic expressions : f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 3 x 4 ; g ( x ) = x + 1 In the reference frame O ; I ; J orthogonal below, consider the representative curves C f and C g given below : 1 Establish the factorization : f ( x ) g ( x ) = x 1 3 x + 5 https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8157 sacados/8157 ABCDEF18cm10cmxx chapExoCorrec/4527 sacados/4527 32cm10cm6cmxxxxxx chapExoCorrec/8126 sacados/8126 10mxABCDMNOP chapExoCorrec/8162 sacados/8162 IJOCfCg
IJOCfCg -4-3-2-1234I-2-12JOCfCg IJOCfCg -3-2-1234567I-1234JOCgCf 2 Deduce the coordinates of the intersection points of the curves C f and C g . E.8161 Consider the two second-degree func-tions f and g defined on R by the algebraic expressions : f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 x 1 ; g ( x ) = x + 1 In the reference frame O ; I ; J orthogonal below, consider the representative curves C f and C g given below : 1 Establish the factorization : f ( x ) g ( x ) = x + 1 3 x 2 2 Deduce the coordinates of the intersection points of the curves C f and C g . E.8153 Consider the two second-degree func-tions f and g defined on R by the algebraic expressions : f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 ; g ( x ) = x 2 + x + 5 Note respectively C f and C the representative curves of the functions f and g in any reference frame. 1 Using the calculator, draw the curves C f and C g and conjecture the coordinates of their points of intersection. 2 a Establish factorization : f ( x ) g ( x ) = 2 x 3 x + 1 b Determine the coordinates of the iintersection points of the curves C f and C g . E.9701 Consider the two functions f and g defined on R by: f ( x ) = ( x 2)( x + 3) ; g ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 3 x 3 In the plane provided with a reference frame O ; I ; J , we note respectively C f and C g the representative curves of the functions f and g : 1 Establish factorization : f ( x ) g ( x ) = 2 x 1 2 x + 3 2 Deduce the abscissas of the points of intersection of these two curves. E.6600 Consider the two functions f and g defined on R by the relations : f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 · x + 1 ; g ( x ) = x + 1 x 2 The curves C f and C g representative respectively of the func-tions f and g are given in the orthonormal frame O ; I ; J . Determine the coordinates of the points of intersection of these two curves. Any trace of research, even if incomplete, will be taken into account in the assessment. E.4472 Consider the two functions f and g whose images of a number x are given by the relation: f ( x ) = 1 4 x 2 + x + 3 ; g ( x ) = 1 2 x + 1 The representation C f and C g of the functions f and g are given below in the frame O ; I ; J : 1 a Determine the values of the reals a and b verifying the equality: x 2 + 4 x + 12 = x 6 a · x + b b Deduce the solutions of the equation : f ( x ) = 0 2 a Establish the following equality: x 2 4 + x 2 + 2 = ( x 4)( x + 2) 4 b Solve the equation : f ( x ) = g ( x ) c Deduce the coordinates of the intersection points of the curves C f and C g . https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8161 sacados/8161 IJOCfCg chapExoCorrec/8153 sacados/8153 chapExoCorrec/9701 sacados/9701 -4-3-2-1234I-2-12JOCfCg chapExoCorrec/6600 sacados/6600 IJOCfCg chapExoCorrec/4472 sacados/4472 -3-2-1234567I-1234JOCgCf
-6-5-4-3-2-1234I-2-1234JOCfCg -4-3-2-1234I-8-6-4-2246JOCf E.4488 Consider the two functions f and g whose image of a number x is given by the relation: f ( x ) = 1 4 x 2 + 1 4 x 3 2 ; g ( x ) = 1 4 x + 9 4 We give the representations C f and C g respectively of f and g in the frame O ; I ; J below : 1 Graphically, give the antecedents of 0 by the function f . The following questions must be dealt with algebraically: 2 Determine the antecedents of the number 0 by the func-tion g . 3 a Determine the value of the numbers a and b verify-ing the following factorization : x 2 + 2 x 15 = ( x 3)( a · x + b ) b Deduce the solutions of the equation : f ( x )= g ( x ) c Give the coordinates of the intersection points of the curves C f and C g . E.4444 In the ( O ; I ; J ) orthogonal repre-sented below, the curve C f is the graphical representation of a function f defined on R : 1 a Determine the image of the number 3 by the func-tion f . Justify your answer. b Solve, graphically, the equation f ( x )=1 . Justify your answer. 2 The image of a number x by the function f is given by the relation: f ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 2 5 x 5 a Justify, by calculation, the value of the image of the number 3 . b Establish the following equality: x 3 + 2 x 2 5 x 5 = ( x + 3)( x 2)( x + 1) + 1 c Solve, by calculation, the equation f ( x )=1 . 9. Factorization: recognizing common factors / multiples of each other E.2095 1 Find an algebraic relationship between the two expres-sions : 3 x 2 ; 6 x 4 2 Deduce a factorization of the following algebraic expres-sion : A = ( x + 2)(3 x 2) + (5 x 2)(6 x 4) E.11604 Factoring expressions : a (2 x + 1)(3 x 1) ( x + 3)(6 x 2) b (2 x 4)(3 x + 1) (6 x + 2)(4 x + 1) E.450 Factor the expressions : a (7 x 1)(5 x 6) (10 x 12) b (7 x 1)(9 x 3) (3 x 1) E.4446 Factor the following expressions : a (3 x + 2)( x + 4) + (6 x + 4)(4 x + 1) b (3 x + 2)(2 x 1) + (4 x 2)(3 5 x ) E.11599 Factor the following expressions : a ( x + 1)(3 x + 2) (2 x 2)(6 x + 4) b (5 x + 2)(6 x + 3) (3 2 x )(2 x + 1) E.2109 Factoring expressions : a ( x 1)(2 x + 1) (2 x 2)(5 2 x ) b (2 x )(3 x 4) + 2 3 2 x (2 x + 3) E.11603 Factoring expressions : a (6 x 4)(5 x + 1) (3 x 2) 2 b 6 x 3 2 x + 1 2 2 x 1 2 E.9657 Factor the following expressions : a (6 x 4)(5 x + 1) (3 x 2) 2 b ( x 5) 2 + ( x + 3)(2 x 10) https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/4488 sacados/4488 -6-5-4-3-2-1234I-2-1234JOCfCg chapExoCorrec/4444 sacados/4444 -4-3-2-1234I-8-6-4-2246JOCf chapExoCorrec/2095 sacados/2095 chapExoCorrec/11604 sacados/11604 chapExoCorrec/450 sacados/450 chapExoCorrec/4446 sacados/4446 chapExoCorrec/11599 sacados/11599 chapExoCorrec/2109 sacados/2109 chapExoCorrec/11603 sacados/11603 chapExoCorrec/9657 sacados/9657
E.11598 1 Find an algebraic relationship between : 3 x ; x 3 2 Deduce a factorization of the following algebraic expres-sion : B = (2 x + 1)(3 x ) (2 2 x )( x 3) E.11597 1 Find an algebraic relationship between : 2 x 1 ; 2 4 x ? 2 Deduce a factorization of the following algebraic expres-sion : C = (5 2 x )(2 x 1) + (2 4 x ) E.4485 Factor the following expressions : a (2 x 1)(5 3 x ) + (5 x 2)(3 x 5) b (3 x 1)(2 x ) 2(1 3 x )(4 x 3) E.11600 Factor the following expressions : a (7 x 2)(5 x ) + (4 x 1)( x 5) b (2 x 3)(4 7 x ) (3 x 2)(7 x 4) E.824 Factoring expressions : a 3( x 2) + ( x + 2)(2 x ) b (2 x 3)(5 x + 4) (2 x 3)(3 2 x ) E.9667 Factoring expressions : a 3(2 x 2) + ( x + 1)(1 x ) b (2 6 x ) + ( x + 1)(3 x 1) E.9665 Factoring expressions : a ( x 1)(3 x + 2) + (2 x + 3)(1 x ) b (2 x )(2 + x ) 5(2 x ) + ( x + 1)( x 2) E.6597 Factor the following expressions : a (25 x 10)( x + 1) + (2 5 x )(1 x ) b ( x + 3)(2 x 1) + (2 4 x )( x 1) E.9611 Factor the following expressions : a x ( x 5) + (10 2 x )(3 x 1) b (12 x 3)(7 + 2 x ) (5 2 x )(1 4 x ) E.9678 Factoring expressions : a 3 x + 2 x 2 + 4 2 x 2 x + 3 b (3 x )(7 x + 1) 2(2 x + 2)(3 x 9) E.11601 Factoring expressions : a (2 x 1)(3 x + 2) + (2 x + 3)(2 4 x ) b (3 x + 1)(2 2 x ) (5 4 x )( x 1) E.5902 Factor the following expressions : a (2 x + 3)(1 x ) + (4 x + 6) 2 b (3 9 x ) 2 + 3(3 x 1) E.11602 Factoring expressions : a x ( x 2) + (3 x 6) 2 b (2 + x )(5 x ) + (2 x + 4) 2 E.2850 Factoring expressions : a x + 1 5 2 x 3 x 4 + 3 2 x 5 6 x 8 10. Factorization: recognizing common factors E.436 Factorize the expressions, if possible : a 3(4 + 2 x ) (3 + x )(10 + 5 x ) b (6 x 9)( x + 1) (4 x 6) E.2099 Factor the following expressions : a (3 x 3)(5 x + 2) (2 x 2)(3 x 1) b 3(4 + 2 x ) (3 + x )(10 + 5 x ) E.10189 Factor the following expressions : a (2 x 4)( x + 4) + (6 3 x )(4 x + 2) b 2(4 x + 6)(5 2 x ) + ( x 3)(6 x + 9) E.11611 Factor the following expressions : a (6 x + 2)(2 x + 3) + (9 x + 3) 2 b (5 x + 1)(2 x 4) + (3 x 6) 2 E.11605 Factoring expressions : a (6 x + 2)(2 x + 3) + (9 x + 3) 2 b https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/11598 sacados/11598 chapExoCorrec/11597 sacados/11597 chapExoCorrec/4485 sacados/4485 chapExoCorrec/11600 sacados/11600 chapExoCorrec/824 sacados/824 chapExoCorrec/9667 sacados/9667 chapExoCorrec/9665 sacados/9665 chapExoCorrec/6597 sacados/6597 chapExoCorrec/9611 sacados/9611 chapExoCorrec/9678 sacados/9678 chapExoCorrec/11601 sacados/11601 chapExoCorrec/5902 sacados/5902 chapExoCorrec/11602 sacados/11602 chapExoCorrec/2850 sacados/2850 chapExoCorrec/436 sacados/436 chapExoCorrec/2099 sacados/2099 chapExoCorrec/10189 sacados/10189 chapExoCorrec/11611 sacados/11611 chapExoCorrec/11605 sacados/11605
11. Product equation: recognition of the common factor E.2823 1 a Factor the following algebraic expression : (3 x + 2)(2 x 1) + (4 x 2)(3 5 x ) b Solve the following equation : (3 x + 2)(2 x 1) + (4 x 2)(3 5 x ) = 0 2 a Factor the following expression : (2 x + 1)(3 2 x ) (3 x 2)(2 x 3) b Solve the following equation : (2 x + 1)(3 2 x ) = (3 x 2)(2 x 3) E.4388 1 a Show that the following two equations are equiva-lent : x 2 = x ; x ( x 1) = 0 b Deduce the solutions of the equation : x 2 = x 2 Solve the following equations : a ( x 2)(3 2 x ) = 0 b (5 x 1)(2 x ) + (2 x 4)(3 2 x ) = 0 E.4560 Solve the following equations : a ( x + 2)(3 x ) + 2( x 3)(2 x 5) = 0 b (6 2 x )(3 x + 2) = (3 x 9)( x + 2) E.2851 Reducing to a product equation, solve the following equations : a 3 x 1 2 x + 2 + 3 5 2 x x + 1 = 0 b 3 5 x + 1 2 3 x + 6 x 4 x 1 = 0 c 4 x + 6 1 2 x = 5 2 x + 3 2 E.2875 1 Factor the following expressions : a (5 x + 1)(6 + 4 x ) + (3 x + 9)(2 x + 3) b (3 2 x )(4 x + 1) + 4 x 2 12 x + 9 2 Solve the following equations : a (4 2 x )(3 x + 2) = 3(2 x + 3)( x 2) b (4 x + 3)(2 3 x ) + (2 6 x )(3 x 2) = 0 E.4486 Solve the following equations : a (5 x 1)(3 x 2) + (6 x 4)( x 1) = 0 b (3 2 x )(2 x + 4) = (2 x 3)(3 9 x ) c (6 x 3)(1 2 x ) + (3 4 x )(2 3 x ) = 0 12. Rational expression and equation E.7002 Establish the following identities: a 3 x + 1 x + 1 + 3 x 1 = 3 x 2 + x + 2 ( x + 1)( x 1) b 2 x 3 x + 1 + x + 1 2 = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5 2 3 x + 1 E.5904 Solve the following equations : a 2 x + 1 3 2 x 1 = 0 b 2 x 1 4 x + 1 3 x 6 x 1 = 0 E.9753 Solve the equation : 4 x 2 x + 1 2 x 3 x + 1 = 0 E.9698 Solve the following equations : a 2 x 4 x + 1 = x + 1 2 x 1 b 1 x 2 x = x + 3 x 1 E.9658 Solve the equation : 3 5 x + 3 2 5 x x + 2 = 0 E.2750 Solve equation : 1 2 x 2 + 5 x + 3 1 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = 0 E.2734 Solve the following equation : ( E ) : 1 3 x 2 8 x + 4 + 2 3 x 2 + 10 x 8 = 0 13. Algebraic expression: antecedents E.6498 1 Consider the following three functions : f ( x )= x +1 1 x 2 ; g ( x )= 1+ x 2 x 2 ; h ( x )=3 2 · x +1 Determine the image of the number 1 by each of these three functions. 2 Consider the following three functions : j ( x ) = 1 1 x ; k ( x ) = x 2 x + 1 x + 1 ; ( x ) = 3 · x 1 2 3 · x Determine the antecedents of the number 1 by each of these three functions. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/2823 sacados/2823 chapExoCorrec/4388 sacados/4388 chapExoCorrec/4560 sacados/4560 chapExoCorrec/2851 sacados/2851 chapExoCorrec/2875 sacados/2875 chapExoCorrec/4486 sacados/4486 chapExoCorrec/7002 sacados/7002 chapExoCorrec/5904 sacados/5904 chapExoCorrec/9753 sacados/9753 chapExoCorrec/9698 sacados/9698 chapExoCorrec/9658 sacados/9658 chapExoCorrec/2750 sacados/2750 chapExoCorrec/2734 sacados/2734 chapExoCorrec/6498 sacados/6498
E.8026 Consider the three functions f , g and h defining the image of the number x as follows : f ( x ) = 3 x 2 ; g ( x ) = x 2 ; h ( x ) = 2 3 x 1 1 Solve the following three equations : ( E ) : 3 x 2 = 1 2 ; ( F ) : x 2 = 2 ; ( G ) : 2 3 x 1 = 1 2 Using the previous question, determine the sets below : The set of antecedents of 1 2 by f ; The set of antecedents of 2 by g ; The set of antecedents of 1 by h . 14. Algebraic expression: antecedents and definition set E.8022 1 Consider the function f square whose algebraic expres-sion is : f ( x ) = x 2 Does the function f admit one or more antecedents of the number 4 ? Justify your answer. 2 Consider the function g whose expression is given by the relation: g ( x )= 1 x 2 +1 What can be said about the set of antecedents of the number 2 by the function g ? 3 Consider the function h defined by the expression : h ( x ) = 3 · x + 1 x Determine the set of antecedents of the number 3 by the function h . 15. Algebraic expression: image and antecedents E.6562 1 Let f be a function realizing the relation: f (2)= 5 a Translate this relationship into a sentence using the word ˇ image ı. b Translate this relationship into a sentence using the word ˇ antecedent ı. 2 Let g be a function such that the equation g ( x )=1 ad-mits for solution the numbers 1 and 2 . Translate this property into a sentence using the word ˇ antecedent ı. E.362 Consider the following two functions : f : x ↦− 1 1 + x ; g : x ↦− 3 2 x 1 Determine the image of the number 1 for each of these functions. 2 Determine the set of antecedents of the number 4 for each of these two functions. E.367 We define six functions and, for each of them, two numerical values : a f ( x ) = 3 x + 5 ; a = 2 ; b = 1 b g ( x ) = 2 x 2 ; a = 1 ; b = 8 c h ( x ) = x 2 ; a = 5 ; b = 9 d j ( x ) = 3 x 2 ; a = 3 ; b = 1 e k ( x ) = 3 x + 1 x + 1 ; a = 2 ; b = 1 f ( x ) = 2 x 2 x + ı ; a = 1 ; b = 2 1 For each question, determine the image of the number a by the associated function. 2 For each question, determine the set of antecedents of the number b by the associated function. E.4673 1 Below are three functions that have been entered on a calculator: a b c Rewrite these three functions on your copy using the usual presentation of mathematical expressions. 2 For each of the functions below, write the characters you would enter in a calculator to insert : a f : x ↦→ 1 + 3 + x x 2 3 x b g : x ↦→ (1 2 x ) × 3 x 1) c h : x ↦→ x + 1 x + 1 E.6497 1 Consider the following three functions : f ( x ) = x 2 x + 2 ; g ( x ) = 2 · x 1 3 x ; h ( x ) = 20 3 · x 2 Determine the image of the number 2 by each of these three functions. 2 Consider the following three functions : j ( x ) = 4 2 · x ; k ( x ) = 3 · x 2 ; ( x ) = 2 x 2 · x + 1 Determine the antecedents of the number 3 by each of these three functions. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8026 sacados/8026 chapExoCorrec/8022 sacados/8022 chapExoCorrec/6562 sacados/6562 chapExoCorrec/362 sacados/362 chapExoCorrec/367 sacados/367 chapExoCorrec/4673 sacados/4673 chapExoCorrec/6497 sacados/6497
-5-4-3-2-1012345-3-2-1123ijCfCf x-5-4-3-2-1012345678y-2-11234Cg 16. Study of functions E.4451 1 In the reference frame below, is represented the represen-tative curve of the function f : a Give the definition set of the function f . b Give, if possible, the images of the following numbers by the function f : 1 ; 0 ; 4.5 c Give the set of antecedents for each of the following numbers : 2 ; 1 ; 0.75 2 Consider the function g whose image of a number x is defined by: g ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 3 x 2 x 2 + 1 a Justify that the function g is defined on R . b Determine the image of the number 2 by the function g . c Determine the antecedent of the number 2 by the func-tion g . E.373 Consider the two functions f and g : the function f defined by: f : x ↦− x 2 6 x +2 . The function g is defined by the graph shown below : For each of the following questions, only one of the four pos- sible answers is correct; select the correct answer. 1 The image of 1 under the function f is : a 1 b 0 c 1 d 3 2 The domain of 7 under f is : a 3 b 2 c 2 ; 3 d 1 ; 2 3 The domain of the function g is : a 1; 3 b 1;3 c 4;7 d 4;7 4 The image of 0 under the function g is : a 1 b 1 c 7 d 0 5 UWhich points do not belong to C g ? a ( 3; 1) b ( 4; 1) c (6; 2) d ( 2; 0 ; 5) E.2731 1 Consider a function f . We denote ( C ) the representative curve of the function f . Consider the following properties of the curve ( C ) : a The coordinate point (0 ; 3) belongs to ( C ) . b The only point of ( C ) with ordinate 5 has abscissa 1 . c No point of ( C ) has abscissa 2 . d There is no ( C ) point of ordinate 6 . Translate each of these sentences into a sentence describ-ing a property of the function f using, each time, at least one of the following words image , antecedent , definitey . 2 Let g be the defined function whose image of a number x is defined by: g ( x ) = 2 x 2 3 Let ( C g ) be the representative curve of the function g . a A is a point of abscissa 2 of ( C g ) . What is the ordinate of point A ? b B is a point of ( C g ) with ordinate 3 . Give the ab-scissa of the point B . c How many points on the curve ( C g ) have ordinates 1 ? Specify, if they exist, the coordinates of these points. d How many points on the curve ( C g ) have ordinates 4 ? Specify, if they exist, the coordinates of these points. 3 Consider the function h defined by the relation: h ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 3 Let ( C h ) be the representative curve of the function h . a Give the ordinate of the point of ( C h ) abscissa 0 . b How many points ( C h ) have ordinate 1 6 ? Give, if they exist, the coordinates of these points. 17. Set of definitions E.363 Determine the definition set of the following functions : 1 f : x ↦− 2 x + 5 2 g : x ↦− 1 x 3 h : x ↦− 1 2 x + 5 4 j : x ↦− x + 1 2 x + 5 5 k : x ↦− x 6 : x ↦− x 2 7 m : x ↦− 2 x + 5 8 n : x ↦− x + 2 https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/4451 sacados/4451 -5-4-3-2-1012345-3-2-1123ijCfCf chapExoCorrec/373 sacados/373 x-5-4-3-2-1012345678y-2-11234Cg chapExoCorrec/2731 sacados/2731 chapExoCorrec/363 sacados/363
x-5-4-3-2-1012345y-3-2-1123CfCf hBb ABCDFGH E.377 Determine the definition set for each of the functions below : 1 f : x ↦− 1 3 x + 7 2 g : x ↦− 1 6 x E.2755 Consider the function f whose image of a number x is defined by the relation: f ( x ) = 2 x + 1 x 4 1 Determine the definition set of the function f . 2 Determine the image of the number 3 by the function f . 3 Determine the set of antecedents of 0 by the function f . E.2710 In the reference frame below, is rep-resented the curve of the function f 1 Determine the images of the following numbers by the function f : a 1 b 0 c 2 2 Determine the set of antecedents for each of the following numbers : a 2 b 2 3 a Give two numbers that do not admit images by the function f . b Give a number that admits no antecedents by the func-tion f . 18. Unclassified exercises E.1782 1 Establish for any non-zero natural number p the follow-ing equality: 1 p 1 p + 1 = 1 p ( p + 1) 2 Deduce the value of the following sum : S = 1 1 × 2 + 1 2 × 3 + 1 3 × 4 + · · · + 1 2003 × 2004 + 1 2004 × 2005 E.455 The following equation is to be solved : 3 x 1 x + 1 = 6 x 3 3 x + 3 1 Give the solution set for the above equation. 2 Solve this equation. E.6598 Solve the following equations : a (3 x +1)(5 x 2)=(6 x +2)(1 x ) b 1 x +1 + 2 x 1 = 0 E.6970 Solve the equations : a x 3 x + 2 = 5 x 2 x + 1 b 4 x 2 2 x 3 6 x 2 3 x + 1 = 0 E.6695 Reminder : Area of a trape-zoid A = ( B + b ) × h 2 A rectangular pizza ABCD has crust on two consecutive sides, [ DA ] and [ AB ] . We want to divide the pizza into three equal pieces : each slice must have the same length of crust and the same area. We set the length of the short side AD =1 . In the specific case shown here, we assume that the division is equal. Determine the lengths : DF , FH , and HC . Any evidence of research and initiative, even if incom-plete, will be taken into account in the evaluation. E.4447 Expand the following expressions : a (2 x + 1)(3 x ) b (5 2 x )(3 x ) 3(3 2 x ) c 4( x + 4)(5 2 x ) d ( x 2)(2 x 1)(5 x ) https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/377 sacados/377 chapExoCorrec/2755 sacados/2755 chapExoCorrec/2710 sacados/2710 x-5-4-3-2-1012345y-3-2-1123CfCf chapExoCorrec/1782 sacados/1782 chapExoCorrec/455 sacados/455 chapExoCorrec/6598 sacados/6598 chapExoCorrec/6970 sacados/6970 chapExoCorrec/6695 sacados/6695 hBb ABCDFGH chapExoCorrec/4447 sacados/4447
-3-2-1234I-2-1234JOCfCg E.6596 Expand and reduce the following expressions : a (2 x + 1)(3 x ) 2(3 x + 2) b (2 x + 1) 2 c (2 x + 1)(1 x )( x + 2) E.4484 Definition: a random experiment is said to be equiprobable if each of its outcomes has the same probability of occur-ring. The probability of an event is equal to the sum of the probabilities of the outcomes that define it. Proposition: For an equiprobable random experiment with N outcomes and for an event A defined by n outcomes, the probability of A has the value : n N Example: We throw a balanced die where the six faces are numbered from 1 to 6 . Consider the event A : ˇ the face obtained is strictly greater than 4 ı. This event is composed of 2 out-comes. The probability of the event A is : 2 6 = 1 × 2 \ 3 × 2 \ Jean owns 365 comic book albums. In order to sort the al-bums in his collection, he is arranged by series and classifies the series into three categories: franco-belges, comics and manga as below : Séries franco-belges Séries de comics 23 albums ˇAstérixı 22 albums ˇTintinı 45 albums ˇLucky-Luk 35 albums ˇBatmanı 90 albums ˇSpider-Manı Manga series 85 albums ˇOne-pièceı 65 albums ˇNarutoı He chooses an album at random from all those in his collec-tion. 1 What is the probability that the chosen album is a ˇ Lucky-Luke ı album? 2 What is the probability that the chosen album is a comic book? E.4448 Solve the following equations using the method of your choice : a (3 x 2)(10 x + 4) = (3 2 x )(5 x + 2) b (5 2 x )(3 x + 4) (5 2 x ) = 0 E.4462 Solve the following equations using the method of your choice : a ( x 2)(3 x + 1) = 2( x 2)( x 5) b (5 2 x )(3 x + 1) + (4 x + 10)(2 x 5) = 0 c (2 x + 3)(8 x 3) + (3 4 x )(4 x + 1) = 0 E.4443 Solve the equations below : a 10 x 2 15 x = (2 x 3)(3 x + 1) b (3 x )(4 x + 2) (6 x + 3)(5 2 x ) = 0 c (3 2 x )( x + 1) + (6 x 9)(3 4 x ) = 0 E.9685 Solve the following equations : a x + 1 x 1 = 3 x x + 1 b x 2 x 1 2 x 1 3 x = 0 E.4815 Solve the following equations : a ( x + 1) 2 = 4 b ( x 2) 2 + 4 = 7 c ( x + 2) 2 + 5 = 2 d 3 · x 2 6 = 1 E.4461 Factor the following expressions : a (5 x 1)(3 x + 1) + (5 x 1) 2 b (3 x + 1)(2 3 x ) + (2 3 x ) c ( x 3)(7 x ) + ( x 3)(2 x + 1) d (3 x 1)( x 2) ( x 2)(1 5 x ) E.4449 Consider the two functions f and g defined by the relations : f ( x ) = (2 x + 1)(2 x ) ; g ( x ) = 1 8 (2 x + 1) 2 Their graphical representations are given below in the refer-ence frame O ; I ; J orthonormal : 1 Determine, graphically, the coordinates of the intersec-tion points of the curves C f and C g . 2 a Solve the following equation : (2 x + 1) 2 = 8(2 x + 1)(2 x ) b Determine, by calculation, the images of the numbers 1 2 and 3 2 by the functions f and g . 3 What do the solution numbers f ( x )= g ( x ) represent for the two curves C f and C g . https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/6596 sacados/6596 chapExoCorrec/4484 sacados/4484 chapExoCorrec/4448 sacados/4448 chapExoCorrec/4462 sacados/4462 chapExoCorrec/4443 sacados/4443 chapExoCorrec/9685 sacados/9685 chapExoCorrec/4815 sacados/4815 chapExoCorrec/4461 sacados/4461 chapExoCorrec/4449 sacados/4449 -3-2-1234I-2-1234JOCfCg
OABCIxyM E.2867 west Indies 2004 7 points Com-pulsory The figure below is a diagram of a car jack. This consists of a deformable rhombus OABC , the point O being the point of support on the ground and the point B being the point through which the car is lifted. With each turn of the crank M , the nuts A and C move to-wards (or away) from 2 cm , which moves (or down) the B support up, along the ( Oy ) axis. We give : OA = OC = AB = BC =25 cm In the orthonormal frame of reference ( O ; x ; y ) of unit one centimetre, x A designates the abscissa of the point A and varies from 0 to 25. The ordinate of point B is denoted y B : For x A =0 , we have : y B =50 ; For x A =25 , we have : y B =0 . 1 Demonstrate that the values x A and y B verify the rela-tionship : y B = 2 625 x A 2 2 a Determine the value of y B when x A is equal to 7 . b Determine the value of x A when y B equals 40 . 3 Assume the jack is closed ; the height of point B is then 0 cm : a When the jack is fully closed, how many crank turns are required to reach a height of 24 cm for point B ? b How many more turns does it take to double the height of point B ? https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/2867 sacados/2867 OABCIxyM