- Threshold (2 exercices)
- Limits (4 exercices)
- Solving inequalities (3 exercices)
- Sum of terms (2 exercices)
‘
.3
As
long
as
u
...
‘
.4
n
←
...
‘
.5
u
←
...
‘
.6
End
As
long
as
‘
.7
n
←
2017+...
4
a
We
run
this
algorithm
step
by
step.
Copy
the
following
table
and
complete
it
by
adding
the
necessary
number
of
columns
;
round
the
values
of
U
to
the
nearest
whole
number.
Initialization
Step
1
.
.
.
Value
of
n
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
Value
of
U
27
500
.
.
.
.
.
.
b
Give
the
value
assigned
to
the
variable
n
at
the
end
of
the
execution
of
this
algorithm.
5
We
seek
to
explicitly
calculate
the
general
term
u
n
as
a
function
of
n
.
To
do
this,
we
denote
v
n
the
sequence
defined,
for
any
natural
number
n
,
by
v
n
=
u
n
−
3
900
.
a
Show
that
v
n
is
a
geometric
sequence,
specifying
the
ratio
and
the
first
term
b
Deduce
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
=
23
600
×
1.04
n
+
3
900
.
c
Determine
the
limit
of
the
sequence
u
n
and
give
an
interpretation
in
the
context
of
the
exercise.
E.6980
The
two
parts
are
independent
Part
A
:
The
Kyoto
Agreement
(1997)
The
main
greenhouse
gas
(GES)
is
carbon
dioxide,
denoted
CO
2
.
In
2011
,
France
emitted
486
megatons
of
GHG
equivalents
CO
2
compared
to
559
megatons
in
1990
.
1
In
the
Kyoto
Agreement,
France
committed
to
reducing
its
GHG
emissions
by
8
%
between
1990
and
2012
.
Can
we
say
that
in
2011
France
was
already
meeting
this
commitment?
Justify
your
answer.
2
Given
that
emissions
in
2011
were
down
5.6
%
compared
to
2010
,
calculate
the
number
of
megatons
of
CO
2
equiv-alent
emitted
by
France
in
2010
.
Round
your
answer
to
0.1
.
Part
B:
Study
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
an
in-dustrial
zone
A
plan
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(GES)
has
been
implemented
in
an
industrial
zone.
It
is
estimated
that,
for
companies
already
established
on
the
site,
the
measures
in
this
plan
will
lead
to
a
reduction
in
emissions
of
2
%
year-on-year
and
that,
each
year,
new
companies
setting
up
on
the
site
will
generate
200
tons
of
GHG
equivalent
CO
2
.
In
2005
,
this
industrial
zone
emitted
a
total
of
41
thousand
tons
of
CO
2
For
the
whole
natural
year
n
,
we
note
u
n
the
number
of
thou-sand
tons
of
CO
2
emitted
in
this
industrial
zone
during
the
year
2005+
n
.
1
Determine
u
0
and
u
1
.
2
Show
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
,
we
have
:
u
n
+1
=
0.98
×
u
n
+
0.2
.
3
Consider
the
sequence
v
n
defined,
for
any
natural
num-ber,
by:
v
n
=
u
n
−
10
a
Show
that
the
sequence
v
n
is
geometric
with
com-mon
ratio
0.98
.
Specify
its
first
term.
b
Express
v
n
in
terms
of
n
,
for
any
natural
number
n
.
c
Deduce
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
=31
×
(0.98)
n
+10
.
4
a
Calculate
the
limit
of
the
sequence
u
n
.
b
Interpret
this
result
in
the
context
of
the
exercise.
5
We
want
to
use
the
algorithm
below
so
that
the
value
of
variable
n
helps
us
determine
the
year
from
which
the
industrial
zone
will
have
reduced
its
emissions
by
at
least
half
CO
2
,
compared
to
the
year
2005
a
Copy
and
complete
lines
3
and
4
of
the
algorithm.
‘
.1
U
←
41
‘
.2
n
←
0
‘
.3
As
long
as
...
‘
.4
u
←
...
‘
.5
n
←
n+1
‘
.6
End
As
long
as
b
At
the
end
of
the
algorithm,
the
variable
n
is
assigned
the
value
54
.
Interpret
this
result
in
the
context
of
the
exercise
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/6980
sacados/6980
Liban
Juin 2017
E.6987
An
individual
owns
a
swimming
pool
and
decides
to
install
an
automatic
filling
system
to
com-pensate
for
evaporation
during
the
summer.
On
a
specialized
website,
he
learns
that
the
climatic
conditions
in
his
region
during
this
period
are
such
that
he
can
expect
daily
evapora-tion
of
4
%
of
the
water
volume.
He
then
decides
to
set
his
automatic
filling
system
to
add
2
m
3
of
water
per
day.
On
the
first
day
of
operation
of
the
automatic
filling
system,
the
pool
contains
75
m
3
.
For
any
natural
integer
n
,
we
note
u
n
as
the
volume
of
water
in
the
pool,
expressed
in
cubic
meters
(
m
3
)
,
n
days
after
the
automatic
filling
system
was
put
into
operation.
Thus,
u
0
=75
.
1
Calculate
u
1
and
u
2
.
2
Justify
that
the
sequence
u
n
is
not
arithmetic.
Is
it
geometric?
3
Justify
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
+1
=0.96
×
u
n
+2
4
For
any
natural
number
n
,
we
set
:
v
n
=
u
n
−
50
a
Show
that
the
sequence
v
n
is
a
geometric
sequence
with
common
ratio
0.96
and
first
term
v
0
b
For
any
natural
number
n
,
express
v
n
in
terms
of
n
.
c
Deduce
that
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
=
25
×
0.96
n
+
50
d
Determine
the
limit
of
the
sequence
u
n
and
interpret
this
result
in
the
context
of
the
exercise.
5
If
the
volume
of
water
in
the
pool
is
less
than
65
m
3
,
the
water
level
is
insufficient
to
power
the
filtration
pumps,
which
may
damage
them.
To
find
out
the
number
of
days
during
which
the
water
level
remains
sufficient
without
risk
of
failure
while
maintaining
this
setting,
we
construct
the
following
algorithm:
‘
.1
n
←
0
‘
.2
u
←
75
‘
.3
As
long
as
u...
‘
.4
u
←
...
‘
.5
n
←
n+1
‘
.6
End
While
At
the
end
of
its
execution,
the
variable
n
should
con-tain
the
number
of
days
for
which
the
water
level
will
be
sufficient.
a
Copy
and
complete
lines
‘
.3
and
‘
.4
of
this
algorithm.
b
What
is
the
value
assigned
to
variable
n
at
the
end
of
the
algorithm
execution?
c
How
many
days
will
the
water
level
be
sufficient
if
this
setting
is
maintained?
E.6992
In
2015
,
forests
covered
approxi-mately
4
000
million
hectares
of
land.
It
is
estimated
that
this
area
decreases
by
0.4
%
each
year.
This
loss
is
partly
offset
by
natural
or
voluntary
reforestation,
which
is
estimated
at
7.2
million
hectares
per
year.
Consider
the
sequence
u
n
defined
by
u
0
=4
000
and,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
+1
=
0.996
×
u
n
+
7.2
1
Justify
that,
for
any
natural
integer
n
,
u
n
provides
an
estimate
of
the
global
forest
area,
in
millions
of
hectares,
for
the
year
2015+
n
.
2
Copy
and
complete
the
algorithm
below
so
that,
at
the
end
of
its
execution,
the
variable
N
has
the
value
of
the
first
year
for
which
the
total
forest
area
covers
less
than
3
500
million
hectares
on
earth.
N
←
2015
U
←
4
000
...
...
...
3
Consider
the
sequence
v
n
defined
for
all
natural
num-bers
n
by:
v
n
=
u
n
−
1
800
a
Prove
that
the
sequence
v
n
is
geometric,
then
specify
its
first
term
and
its
ratio.
b
Deduce
that
for
any
natural
number
n
,
we
have
:
u
n
=
2200
×
0.996
n
+
1800
y
c
According
to
this
model,
if
the
phenomenon
continues,
will
the
Earth’s
forest
cover
eventually
disappear?
Jus-tify
your
answer
4
A
study
shows
that,
to
compensate
for
the
number
of
trees
destroyed
over
the
last
ten
years,
140
billion
trees
would
need
to
be
planted
in
10
years.
In
2016
,
it
is
estimated
that
the
number
of
trees
planted
by
the
United
Nations
(ONU)
is
7.3
billion.
It
is
assumed
that
the
number
of
trees
planted
by
the
UN
increases
by
10
%
each
year.
Can
the
UN
succeed
in
replanting
140
billion
trees
between
2016
and
2025
?
3.
Solving
inequalities
E.6984
Japanese
knotweed
is
a
very
fast-growing
and
highly
invasive
plant.
A
gardener
wants
to
remove
this
species
from
his
land,
which
covers
an
area
of
120
m
2
on
January
1
er
,
2017
.
To
do
this,
ev-ery
spring
he
pulls
up
the
plants,
reducing
the
area
of
land
in-vaded
the
previous
year
by
10
%
.
However,
this
plant
species
spreads
very
quickly,
and
new
shoots
appear
every
summer,
invading
a
new
plot
of
land
with
an
area
of
4
m
2
.
1
Determine
the
area
of
land
invaded
by
this
plant
on
1
er
January
2018
.
We
model
the
situation
using
a
sequence
u
n
where
u
n
rep-resents
the
area
of
land
m
2
invaded
by
Japanese
knotweed
on
January
1
er
of
the
year
2017+
n
.
The
sequence
u
n
is
therefore
defined
by
u
0
=120
and,
for
any
natural
number
n
,
by:
u
n
+1
=
0.9
·
u
n
+
4
2
Le
gardener
wishes
to
know
the
year
from
which
he
will
have
at
least
halved
the
area
of
invaded
land
compared
to
1
er
January
of
year
2017
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/6987
sacados/6987
Antilles
Juin 2017
chapExoCorrec/6992
sacados/6992
chapExoCorrec/6984
sacados/6984
Copy
and
complete
the
lines
‘
.1
,
‘
.3
,
‘
.4
and
‘
.7
of
the
algorithm
below
so
that,
at
the
end
of
its
execution,
the
variable
u
has
the
desired
year
as
its
value.
It
is
not
necessary
to
run
the
algorithm
‘
.1
u
←
...
‘
.2
n
←
0
‘
.3
As
long
as
...
‘
.4
u
←
...
‘
.5
n
←
n+1
‘
.6
End
as
long
as
‘
.7
n
←
...
3
We
consider
the
sequence
v
n
defined
for
any
natural
number
n
by:
v
n
=
u
n
−
40
a
Montrer
that
the
sequence
v
n
is
a
geometric
sequence
of
reason
q
=0.9
and
specify
the
first
term.
b
Express
v
n
as
a
function
of
n
,
for
any
natural
number
n
.
c
Justify
that
u
n
=80
×
0.9
n
+40
for
any
natural
number
n
.
4
a
Solve
in
the
set
of
natural
numbers
the
inequation
:
80
×
0.9
n
+
40
60
b
En
deduce
the
year
from
which
the
area
invaded
by
the
plant
will
be
at
least
halved
compared
to
1
er
January
of
year
2017
.
5
Will
the
gardener
manage
to
completely
remove
the
plant
from
his
land?
Justify
your
answer
E.7208
In
order
to
combat
air
pollution,
as
early
as
the
year
2013
certain
companies
were
obliged
to
reduce
the
quantity
of
pollutants
they
released
into
the
air
each
year.
These
companies
discharged
410
tonnes
of
these
pollutants
in
2013
and
332
tonnes
in
2015
.
The
annual
rate
of
decrease
in
the
mass
of
pollutants
released
is
assumed
to
be
constant.
1
Justify
that
the
year-on-year
change
can
be
considered
to
correspond
to
a
decrease
of
10
%
.
2
Assuming
that
this
rate
of
10
%
remains
constant
for
the
coming
years,
determine
from
which
year
onwards
the
quantity
of
pollutants
discharged
by
these
companies
will
no
longer
exceed
the
threshold
of
180
tonnes
set
by
the
departmental
council.
E.7212
Part
A
Let
u
n
be
the
sequence
defined
by
u
0
=350
and,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
+1
=0.5
·
u
n
+100
1
Calculate
u
1
and
u
2
.
2
Consider
the
sequence
w
n
defined
for
any
natural
num-ber
n
by:
w
n
=
u
n
−
200
.
a
Show
that
the
sequence
w
n
is
a
geometric
sequence,
specifying
the
ratio
and
the
first
term.
b
Demonstrate
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
u
n
=
200
+
150
×
0.5
n
.
Part
B
A
municipality
offers
children
the
opportunity
to
join
a
sports
association.
On
September
1,
2015
,
the
number
of
children
enrolled
in
this
club
is
500
,
including
350
girls.
Statistics
from
previous
years
lead
us
to
the
following
model
for
the
evolution
of
membership
numbers
in
the
coming
years
:
Each
year,
half
of
the
girls
who
enrolled
the
previous
year
do
not
renew
their
membership
;
in
addition,
the
club
welcomes
100
new
girls
each
year.
From
one
year
to
the
next,
the
number
of
boys
enrolled
in
the
club
increases
by
10
%
.
1
We
represent
the
change
in
the
number
of
girls
enrolled
in
this
club
by
a
sequence
F
n
where
F
n
denotes
the
number
of
girls
who
joined
the
association
in
the
year
2015+
n
.
We
therefore
have
:
F
0
=350
.
For
any
natural
number
n
,
express
F
n
+1
as
a
function
of
F
n
.
2
We
represent
the
change
in
the
number
of
boys
enrolled
in
this
club
by
a
sequence
G
n
,
where
G
n
denotes
the
number
of
boys
who
were
members
of
the
association
in
the
year
2015+
n
.
a
For
any
natural
number
n
,
express
G
n
in
terms
of
n
.
b
In
which
year
will
the
club
have
more
than
300
boys?
3
We
want
to
know
from
which
year
onwards
the
number
of
boys
in
this
association
will
exceed
the
number
of
girls.
We
propose
the
following
algorithm:
n
←
0
G
←
150
F
←
350
As
long
as
G
F
n
←
n+1
G
←
1.1
·
G
F
←
0.5
·
F+100
End
As
long
as
a
Copy
and
complete
the
following
table
as
necessary.
The
results
will
be
rounded
to
the
nearest
whole
num-ber.
Value
of
n
0
1
Value
of
G
150
Value
of
F
350
Condition
G
F
b
Deduce
the
value
assigned
to
variable
n
at
the
end
of
the
algorithm
execution.
4.
Sum
of
terms
E.7536
During
a
game,
Marc
must
answer
the
following
question
:
On
the
first
day,
we
offer
you
100
e
then
each
following
day,
we
offer
you
5
%
more
than
the
day
before
and
a
fixed
sum
of
20
e
.
After
how
many
days
will
you
have
earned
10
000
e
?
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/7208
sacados/7208
Antilles-Guyane
Juin 2016
chapExoCorrec/7212
sacados/7212
chapExoCorrec/7536
sacados/7536
1
For
any
non-zero
natural
number
n
,
note
u
n
the
to-tal
amount
in
e
paid
to
Mark
on
the
n
-th
day.
Thus,
u
1
=100
.
a
Calculate
u
2
.
b
Justify
that,
for
any
non-zero
natural
number
n
:
u
n
+1
=
1.05
·
u
n
+
20
2
For
any
non-zero
natural
number
n
,
we
pose
v
n
=
u
n
+
400
.
a
Calculate
v
1
.
b
Demonstrate
that
the
sequence
v
n
is
a
geometric
se-quence
and
specify
its
reason.
c
Express
v
n
in
terms
of
n
,
then
deduce
that
:
u
n
=
500
×
1.05
n
−
1
−
400
d
Determine,
as
a
function
of
n
,
the
sum
:
v
1
+
v
2
+
···
+
v
n
.
3
What
answer
should
Marc
give?
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