Grade 12
/ Limits of numerical functions 100 exercises (including 99 corrected)
- General reminders (3 exercices)
- Reminders: second-degree polynomials (5 exercices)
- Reminders: derivatives (4 exercices)
- Introduction to function limits (7 exercices)
- Limits without indeterminate shapes (2 exercices)
- Boundaries with indeterminate shapes (4 exercices)
- Limits of rational fractions at infinity (2 exercices)
- Limits of rational fractions in 0 (2 exercices)
- Limits of rational fractions with factoring (1 exercice)
- Limits of rational fractions with sign table (3 exercices)
- Limits of rational fractions (9 exercices)
- Limits and radicals: conjugated expression (5 exercices)
- Limits and radicals: factoring (7 exercices)
- Asymmotes (2 exercices)
- Study of rational fractions (6 exercices)
- Studies of exponential functions (6 exercices)
- Study of square root functions (1 exercice)
- Composed of functions (4 exercices)
- Limits of function composites (3 exercices)
- Limits and comparisons (4 exercices)
- Exponential function and boundary limit (5 exercices)
- Exponential function and growth comparison (3 exercices)
- Limits by identification with derived numbers (2 exercices)
- Sequences and functions (4 exercices)
- Courses (3 exercices)
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E.3344
Draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
each
of
the
following
second-degree
polynomials:
a
x
2
−
5
x
+
1
b
−
3
x
2
+
x
−
1
c
2(
x
+
1)(2
x
−
1)
d
(2
−
x
)(4
+
x
)
E.3860
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3
x
2
+
4
x
+
1
=
0
b
3
x
2
−
4
x
+
2
=
0
c
−
x
2
+
2
x
+
3
=
0
d
2
x
2
−
4
x
+
2
=
0
e
−
3
x
2
+
3
x
+
3
=
0
f
−
x
2
+
4
x
+
3
=
0
E.4986
Factor,
if
possible,
the
second-degree
polynomials
below
:
a
3
x
2
+
4
x
+
1
b
−
3
x
2
+
4
x
−
1
c
−
4
x
2
+
5
x
d
x
2
+
2
x
−
1
e
−
x
2
+
4
x
+
1
f
3
x
2
−
4
x
+
2
E.4987
In
the
plane
provided
with
a
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
,
consider
the
curves
C
f
and
C
g
representative
of
the
functions
f
and
g
defined
by:
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
x
−
2
;
g
(
x
)
=
−
1
4
·
x
2
−
2
·
x
−
2
The
questions
below
must
be
answered
algebraically:
1
Determine
the
antecedents
of
0
by
the
functions
f
and
g
.
2
a
Determine
the
coordinates
of
the
intersection
points
of
the
curves
C
f
and
C
g
.
b
Deduce
the
relative
position
of
these
two
curves.
3.
Reminders:
derivatives
E.3304
Consider
the
function
f
whose
image
of
x
∈
R
is
defined
by
the
following
second-degree
polynomial:
f
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
2
x
2
+
x
−
3
1
a
Determine
the
expression
of
the
derivative
f
of
the
function
f
.
b
Determine
the
sign
table
of
the
function
f
on
R
.
2
Deduce
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
(we
will
complete
the
table
of
variations
using
approximate
val-ues)
.
3
Using
the
table
of
variations,
justify
that
the
equation
f
(
x
)
=
0
admits
a
single
solution.
E.4996
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
−
x
3
−
3
x
2
−
2
x
1
Determine
the
zeros
of
the
function
f
.
2
a
Give
the
expression
of
the
function
f
derived
from
the
function
f
.
b
Draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
on
R
.
(we’ll
omit
the
values
in
the
table
of
variations)
E.4988
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
1
3
·
x
3
−
3
2
·
x
2
+
x
+
1
The
curve
C
f
representative
of
the
function
f
in
the
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
below
is
given
:
Note
(Δ)
the
tangent
to
the
curve
C
f
at
the
point
of
abscissa
3
.
1
a
Determine
the
coordinates
of
the
point
on
the
curve
C
f
having
abscissa
3
.
b
Determine
the
slope
of
the
line
(Δ)
.
c
Draw
the
line
(Δ)
in
the
reference
frame.
2
Determine,
algebraically,
the
slope-intercept
formof
the
line
(Δ)
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/3344
sacados/3344
chapExoCorrec/3860
sacados/3860
chapExoCorrec/4986
sacados/4986
chapExoCorrec/4987
sacados/4987
-7-6-5-4-3-2-12I-3-2-12JOCfCg
chapExoCorrec/3304
sacados/3304
chapExoCorrec/4996
sacados/4996
chapExoCorrec/4988
sacados/4988
-2-123456I-2-12JOCf
IJO
-12-8-44812I-12-8-44812JOCf
E.3310
Let
be
the
equation
(
E
):
1
x
=
x
−
2
où
where
the
unknown
is
a
real
from
the
interval
0
;
+
∞
.
1
A
student
plotted
on
his
calculator
the
hyperbola
with
equation
y
=
1
x
and
the
straight
line
with
equation
y
=
x
−
2
.
In
view
of
the
graph
above
obtained
on
the
screen
of
his
calculator,
how
many
solu-tions
does
the
equation
(
E
)
seem
to
admit
on
0
;
+
∞
2
A
second
student
considers
the
function
g
defined
on
0
;
+
∞
by:
g
(
x
)
=
x
−
2
−
1
x
a
Let
g
be
the
derivative
function
of
g
.
Calculate
g
(
x
)
.
Show
that
g
is
strictly
increasing
on
0
;
+
∞
.
b
Determine
the
images,
by
the
function
g
,
of
the
num-bers
1
and
4
.
Conjecture
the
number
of
solutions
of
the
equation
(
E
)
.
3
A
third
student
says
:
ˇI
can
solve
the
equation
(
E
)
al-gébriquementı.
Justify,
by
solving
the
equation
(
E
)
,
that
this
third
student
is
right.
4.
Introduction
to
function
limits
E.4989
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
x
+
1
x
1
Give
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
a
By
mental
calculations,
Complete
the
table
of
values
below
:
x
1
10
100
1000
f
(
x
)
b
What
can
we
say
about
the
value
of
ˇ
f
(
x
)
ı
when
ˇ
x
ı
grows
enormously?
3
a
Using
mental
calculations,
complete
the
table
of
val-ues
below
:
x
1
10
−
1
10
−
2
10
−
3
f
(
x
)
b
What
can
we
say
about
the
value
of
ˇ
f
(
x
)
ı
when
ˇ
x
ı
remains
positive
but
becoming
smaller
and
smaller?
Below
is
given
the
curve
C
f
representative
of
the
function
f
in
a
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
reference
frame
:
4
Interpret
graphically
the
results
of
question
3
.
E.2289
Consider
the
function
f
whose
image
of
a
number
x
is
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
sin
1
x
1
Determine
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
a
Copy
and
complete
the
value
table
below
:
x
1
2
ı
1
4
ı
1
40
ı
1
2
72
ı
f
(
x
)
b
Copy
and
complete
the
value
table
below
:
x
2
ı
2
5
ı
2
41
ı
2
(2
101
+1)
ı
f
(
x
)
c
Can
we
talk
about
a
limit
for
this
function
when
x
approaches
0?
3
Draw
the
representative
curve
C
f
of
this
function,
then
zoom
in
on
the
reference
point.
What
do
you
see?
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/3310
sacados/3310
IJO
chapExoCorrec/4989
sacados/4989
-12-8-44812I-12-8-44812JOCf
chapExoCorrec/2289
sacados/2289
-4-2024-224Cf
-4-2024-224Cg
-4-2024-224Cf
-4-2024-224Cg
-8-4481216I-12-8-44812JOCf
-22I-224JO
E.5002
The
plane
is
provided
with
a
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
in
which
are
represented
the
curves
C
f
and
C
g
representative
of
the
functions
f
and
g
:
Graphically,
give,
if
possible,
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
f
(
x
)
c
lim
x
↦→
1
+
f
(
x
)
d
lim
x
↦→−∞
g
(
x
)
e
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
(
x
)
f
lim
x
↦→−
1
+
g
(
x
)
E.647
The
plane
is
provided
with
a
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
in
which
are
represented
the
curves
C
f
and
C
g
representative
of
the
functions
f
and
g
:
Graphically,
give,
if
possible,
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
f
(
x
)
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
c
lim
x
↦→
1
−
f
(
x
)
d
lim
x
↦→−∞
g
(
x
)
e
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
(
x
)
f
lim
x
↦→−
1
−
g
(
x
)
E.4990
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
x
+
2
x
−
4
1
Give
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
Determine
the
value
of
the
reals
a
and
b
realizing
the
following
identity
for
any
x
∈D
f
:
f
(
x
)
=
a
+
b
x
−
4
3
Using
the
expression
obtained
in
the
previous
question
:
a
What
can
be
said
about
the
value
of
f
(
x
)
when
the
value
of
x
grows
indefinitely?
b
What
can
we
say
about
the
value
of
f
(
x
)
when
x
be-longs
to
4
;
5
and
its
value
gets
closer
and
closer
to
4
?
c
What
can
we
say
about
the
value
of
f
(
x
)
when
x
be-longs
to
3
;
4
and
its
value
gets
closer
and
closer
to
4
?
Below
is
given
the
curve
C
f
representative
of
the
function
f
in
a
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
reference
frame
:
4
Interpret
graphically
the
results
previously
obtained.
E.2308
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
2
5
x
2
−
1
Note
C
f
the
rep-resentative
curve
of
the
function
f
in
the
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormed
frame
given
opposite
:
The
aim
of
the
ex-ercise
is
to
deter-mine
the
reduced
equation
of
the
tan-gent,
noted
(
T
)
,
to
the
curve
C
f
at
the
point
of
abscissa
1
.
1
a
Show
that
for
h
a
non-zero
real
number,
we
have
:
f
(1+
h
)
−
f
(1)
h
=
4
5
+
2
5
·
h
.
b
Deduce
the
value
of
the
derivative
number
f
(1)
of
the
function
f
in
1
.
2
a
Justify
that
the
expression
of
the
tangent
(
T
)
is
of
the
form
:
y
=
4
5
·
x
+
b
b
Give
the
coordinates
of
the
point
belonging
to
the
curve
C
f
having
abscissa
1
.
c
Determine
the
reduced
expression
of
the
tangent
(
T
)
.
3
Draw
the
tangent
(
T
)
in
the
above
reference
frame.
E.6751
Graphically
and
using
a
calculator,
de-termine
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
−
1
3
−
x
b
lim
x
↦→
1
−
√
1
−
x
x
−
1
c
lim
x
↦→−
2
+
−
2
·
x
2
−
2
·
x
+
4
2
·
x
+
4
d
lim
x
↦→
0
−
x
2
+
x
·
1
−
1
x
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5002
sacados/5002
-4-2024-224Cf
-4-2024-224Cg
chapExoCorrec/647
sacados/647
-4-2024-224Cf
-4-2024-224Cg
chapExoCorrec/4990
sacados/4990
-8-4481216I-12-8-44812JOCf
chapExoCorrec/2308
sacados/2308
-22I-224JO
chapExoCorrec/6751
sacados/6751
5.
Limits
without
indeterminate
shapes
E.5704
Determine
the
limits
below
:
a
lim
x
↦→
1
+
x
2
−
3
x
+
5
x
−
1
b
lim
x
↦→
1
+
5
−
x
1
−
x
c
lim
x
↦→
0
−
x
2
+
x
+
1
x
d
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
−
1
−
x
3
E.5703
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
1
x
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
1
1
+
1
x
c
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
2
−
x
+
2
d
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
+
2
1
−
x
e
lim
x
↦→
0
−
x
+
1
x
f
lim
x
↦→
1
+
x
−
1
x
+
x
x
−
1
6.
Boundaries
with
indeterminate
shapes
E.3336
Without
determining
the
limits,
specify
which
have
an
indeterminate
form
:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
1
+
1
x
x
2
+
2
·
x
−
1
b
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
2
+
2
·
x
x
3
−
x
2
c
lim
x
↦→
2
+
x
2
−
x
−
2
·
x
−
2
d
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
−
1
x
2
+
x
e
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
3
−
2
x
2
+
1
f
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
3
−
2
x
2
+
1
E.6787
Without
determining
the
limits,
specify
which
have
an
indeterminate
form
:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
x
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
−
x
c
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
−
1
x
d
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
−
1
x
e
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
+
1
x
f
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
1
x
E.4993
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
2
·
x
2
+
3
·
x
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
−
3
·
x
3
+
2
x
c
lim
x
↦→−∞
5
·
x
2
−
3
·
x
3
d
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
2
+
2
·
x
−
(
x
+
2)
2
e
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
2
+
3
·
x
f
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
3
−
2
·
x
2
E.5705
Determine
the
value
of
the
limits
below
:
7.
Limits
of
rational
fractions
at
infinity
E.4992
1
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
3
x
2
+
5
x
3
x
3
+
4
x
+
1
a
Establish
the
following
equality:
3
x
2
+
5
x
3
x
3
+
4
x
+
1
=
3
+
5
x
x
·
3
+
4
x
2
+
1
x
3
b
Deduct
the
value
of
the
limit:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
.
2
Consider
the
function
g
defined
by:
g
:
x
↦−→
4
x
3
+
2
x
+
1
2
x
3
−
2
x
2
By
analogous
reasoning
to
the
previous
question,
estab-lish
the
following
equality:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
(
x
)
=
2
E.607
Find
the
values
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
2
+
2
x
+
1
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
−
3
2
·
x
2
−
3
c
lim
x
↦→−∞
4
·
x
2
−
3
·
x
+
2
−
3
·
x
2
d
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
5
+
x
4
x
3
−
x
e
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
5
·
x
4
−
2
·
x
3
3
·
x
2
−
2
f
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
2
·
x
10
+
x
6
·
x
10
−
2
·
x
3
8.
Limits
of
rational
fractions
in
0
E.5013
Consider
the
function
f
whose
image
of
a
number
x
is
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)=
2
·
x
3
−
x
x
3
+2
·
x
2
1
Establish
the
following
identities:
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5704
sacados/5704
chapExoCorrec/5703
sacados/5703
chapExoCorrec/3336
sacados/3336
chapExoCorrec/6787
sacados/6787
chapExoCorrec/4993
sacados/4993
chapExoCorrec/5705
sacados/5705
chapExoCorrec/4992
sacados/4992
chapExoCorrec/607
sacados/607
chapExoCorrec/5013
sacados/5013
f
(
x
)
=
2
−
1
x
2
1
+
2
x
=
2
·
x
2
−
1
x
·
(
x
+
2)
2
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
;
lim
x
↦→
0
+
f
(
x
)
E.4994
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
0
+
1
x
b
lim
x
↦→
0
−
1
x
c
lim
x
↦→
0
−
3
x
2
d
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
3
+
2
·
x
x
2
+
x
e
lim
x
↦→
0
+
−
2
·
x
2
x
4
+
x
3
f
lim
x
↦→
0
−
−
2
·
x
2
x
4
+
x
3
9.
Limits
of
rational
fractions
with
factoring
E.635
Determine
the
value
of
the
follow-ing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
2
+
2
−
x
2
·
x
2
−
x
−
6
b
lim
x
↦→
3
−
x
−
3
2
·
x
2
−
15
·
x
+
27
c
lim
x
↦→
1
−
−
3
·
x
2
+
7
·
x
−
4
(
x
−
1)
2
d
lim
x
↦→−
2
+
3
·
x
2
+
5
·
x
−
2
x
2
+
7
·
x
+
10
10.
Limits
of
rational
fractions
with
sign
table
E.5014
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
3
·
x
2
·
x
2
−
10
·
x
+
12
1
Establish
the
following
identities:
f
(
x
)
=
1
+
3
x
2
−
10
x
+
12
x
2
=
x
·
(
x
+
3)
(
x
−
2)(2
·
x
−
6)
2
Draw
up
the
sign
table
for
(
x
−
2)(2
x
−
6)
.
3
Deduce
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
f
(
x
)
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
c
lim
x
↦→
2
−
f
(
x
)
d
lim
x
↦→
2
+
f
(
x
)
e
lim
x
↦→
3
−
f
(
x
)
f
lim
x
↦→
3
+
f
(
x
)
E.617
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
2
+
1
2
·
x
2
−
5
·
x
+
2
b
lim
x
↦→
2
+
1
2
·
x
2
−
12
·
x
+
16
E.8656
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
fol-lowing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−
1
−
x
+
4
3
x
2
−
x
−
4
b
lim
x
↦→
1
−
x
2
+
x
−
3
3
·
x
2
−
7
·
x
+
4
11.
Limits
of
rational
fractions
E.6801
Consider
the
polynomial
P
=3
·
x
2
−
x
−
2
.
1
Factor
the
polynomial
P
,
leaving
a
record
of
your
ap-proach.
2
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
two
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
1
+
2
·
x
−
3
3
·
x
2
−
x
−
2
b
lim
x
↦→
1
+
2
·
x
−
2
3
·
x
2
−
x
−
2
E.3337
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
following
limits:
E.2808
Each
of
the
limits
below
has
an
inde-terminate
form.
Demonstrate
the
expected
result
by
showing
the
correct
algebraic
transformation
:
a
lim
x
↦→
0
−
1
x
2
+
1
x
=
+
∞
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
5
x
2
+
3
2
x
2
−
3
x
+
1
=
5
2
c
lim
x
↦→
3
x
2
−
5
x
+
6
x
−
3
=
1
E.3367
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
fol-lowing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
3
x
6
+
2
x
3
2
x
8
−
x
3
b
lim
x
↦→
0
3
x
5
−
x
3
x
4
+
x
3
c
lim
x
↦→
3
+
1
−
2
x
2
+
4
x
+
6
d
lim
x
↦→
2
+
x
2
−
3
x
+
2
−
3
x
2
+
5
x
+
2
E.5011
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
2
·
x
3
+
x
−
2
−
x
2
−
2
b
lim
x
↦→
0
+
3
·
x
3
−
2
·
x
2
x
4
+
x
3
c
lim
x
↦→
3
+
x
−
6
2
x
2
−
15
x
+
27
d
lim
x
↦→−
1
+
2
x
2
+
5
x
+
3
−
x
2
+
x
+
2
E.5749
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
4
−
3
x
2
x
2
−
4
x
4
b
lim
x
↦→−
2
+
x
−
1
2
x
2
+
5
x
+
2
c
lim
x
↦→
2
+
4
−
2
x
3
x
2
−
4
x
−
4
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/4994
sacados/4994
chapExoCorrec/635
sacados/635
Ne fait intervenir que des simplifications
chapExoCorrec/5014
sacados/5014
chapExoCorrec/617
sacados/617
Ne fait intervenir que des tableaux de signes
chapExoCorrec/8656
sacados/8656
chapExoCorrec/6801
sacados/6801
chapExoCorrec/3337
sacados/3337
Fait intervenir des tableaux de signes et des simplifications
chapExoCorrec/2808
sacados/2808
chapExoCorrec/3367
sacados/3367
chapExoCorrec/5011
sacados/5011
chapExoCorrec/5749
sacados/5749
E.5026
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
0
+
1
x
−
x
2
b
lim
x
↦→−
1
+
x
2
+
6
x
+
3
2
·
x
2
+
x
−
1
c
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
3
x
2
+
14
x
−
4
x
+
5
−
3
x
+
1
E.3641
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
fol-lowing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
5
x
2
+
3
x
−
1
3
x
3
+
2
x
b
lim
x
↦→
0
−
3
x
4
−
2
x
x
3
+
x
2
c
lim
x
↦→
2
+
x
2
−
4
x
+
4
−
2
x
2
+
10
x
−
12
d
lim
x
↦→−
1
+
1
2
x
2
+
x
−
1
E.2960
Each
of
the
limits
below
represents
an
indeterminate
form
;
perform
the
appropriate
algebraic
trans-formations
to
determine
each
of
its
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
1
+
1
x
−
1
−
1
x
2
+
x
−
2
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
5
x
2
−
3
x
+
1
2
x
2
+
x
−
2
12.
Limits
and
radicals:
conjugated
expression
E.4991
1
Establish
the
following
algebraic
equality
for
x
∈
R
∗
:
x
x
2
+
1
−
x
+
1
=
x
2
+
1
+
x
+
1
x
−
1
2
Deduce
the
value
of
the
limit:
lim
x
↦→
0
+
x
x
2
+
1
−
x
+
1
=
−
2
E.3338
Determine
the
value
of
each
of
the
fol-lowing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
1
+
1
−
x
x
+
3
−
2
b
lim
x
↦→−
1
+
x
+
1
x
2
+
4
x
+
3
E.8657
Each
of
the
limits
below
represents
an
indeterminate
form
;
perform
the
appropriate
algebraic
trans-formations
to
determine
each
of
its
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
x
−
x
c
lim
x
↦→
2
−
x
−
2
2
x
−
2
E.3435
Determine
the
value
of
the
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
2
−
7
+
x
b
lim
x
↦→
1
−
x
2
−
1
5
−
x
−
2
E.8660
Determine
limit:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
x
−
x
+
1
13.
Limits
and
radicals:
factoring
E.6757
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
2
·
x
+
1
x
2
+
1
1
Justify
that
the
function
f
is
defined
on
R
.
2
Establish
the
following
identity:
f
(
x
)
=
x
·
2
+
1
x
|
x
|·
1
+
1
x
2
3
Deduce
the
following
two
limits:
lim
x
↦→−∞
f
(
x
)
;
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
E.8658
Determine
limit:
lim
x
↦→
3
−
3
−
x
2
x
2
−
5
x
−
3
E.8659
Each
of
the
limits
below
has
an
inde-terminate
form.
Demonstrate
the
expected
result
by
showing
the
correct
algebraic
transformation
:
a
lim
x
↦→
1
−
1
−
x
1
−
x
=
0
b
lim
x
↦→
1
−
x
−
1
x
−
1
=
1
2
c
lim
x
↦→
-
2
3
+
2
x
−
1
3
x
+
2
·
3
x
+
2
=
-
∞
E.3454
1
Show
that,
for
x
∈
−∞
;
−
1
√
3
,
we
have
:
3
x
2
−
1
+
x
=
x
·
1
−
3
−
1
x
2
2
Deduce
the
value
of
the
following
limit:
lim
x
↦→−∞
3
x
2
−
1
+
x
E.5003
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by
the
relation:
f
:
x
↦−→
x
3
+
x
2
x
1
Determine
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
a
For
x
∈
−
1
;
0
,
establish
equality:
f
(
x
)=
−
x
+1
b
Determine
the
value
of
the
limit
lim
x
↦→
0
−
f
(
x
)
.
3
Determine
the
value
of
the
limit
lim
x
↦→
0
+
f
(
x
)
.
4
Can
we
talk
about
the
limit
of
the
function
f
in
0
.
E.8661
Determine
the
value
of
the
follow-ing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
2
+
x
+
1
x
−
1
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
2
+
1
x
E.8663
Determine
limit:
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
4
·
x
2
−
3
x
+
1
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5026
sacados/5026
chapExoCorrec/3641
sacados/3641
chapExoCorrec/2960
sacados/2960
chapExoCorrec/4991
sacados/4991
chapExoCorrec/3338
sacados/3338
chapExoCorrec/8657
sacados/8657
chapExoCorrec/3435
sacados/3435
chapExoCorrec/8660
sacados/8660
Fait intervenir la valeur absolue pour simplification
chapExoCorrec/6757
sacados/6757
chapExoCorrec/8658
sacados/8658
chapExoCorrec/8659
sacados/8659
chapExoCorrec/3454
sacados/3454
Fait intervenir la valeur absolue pour simplification
chapExoCorrec/5003
sacados/5003
Fait intervenir la valeur absolue pour simplification
chapExoCorrec/8661
sacados/8661
Fait intervenir la valeur absolue pour simplification
chapExoCorrec/8663
sacados/8663
-101234567-1123ijJKABTC
-6-5-4-3-2-123456I-1234JO
14.
Asymmotes
E.3434
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
(
x
)
=
4
x
−
4
x
+
1
1
Determine
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
Study
the
limits
of
the
function
f
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
3
Specify
whether
the
curve
C
f
,
representative
of
the
func-tion
f
admits
asymptotes
;
their
characteristics
will
be
specified.
E.5714
By
plotting
the
representative
curves
of
functions
using
a
calculator
or
plotting
software,
make
a
conjecture
about
the
set
of
definition
and
the
asymptotes
to
the
curve
of
each
of
the
functions
below
:
a
f
(
x
)
=
1
x
2
+
1
b
g
(
x
)
=
x
+
1
x
2
−
1
c
h
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
3
x
+
2
x
−
1
d
j
(
x
)
=
(
x
2
+1)
x
2
−
2
x
+1
x
−
1
15.
Study
of
rational
fractions
E.3303
On
the
figure
below,
we
have
drawn
the
representative
curve
C
of
a
function
f
derivable
on
−
3
2
;
+
∞
.
Points
J
−
3
2
;
−
3
2
,
K
(
−
1
;
0)
,
A
1
;
11
4
,
B
(2
;
2)
are
points
of
C
;
The
tangent
at
C
in
A
is
parallel
to
the
x-axis.
The
tangent
at
C
in
B
passes
through
T
(4
;
0)
.
The
straight
line
of
equation
y
=1
is
asymptote
to
C
in
+
∞
.
The
function
f
is
strictly
increasing
on
−
3
2
;
1
and
strictly
decreasing
on
1
;
+
∞
.
1
Give
the
values
of
f
−
3
2
,
f
(
−
1)
,
f
(1)
,
f
(2)
as
well
as
the
limit
of
f
in
+
∞
.
2
Give,
justifying
your
answers,
the
numbers
f
(1)
and
f
(2)
E.5004
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
x
2
+
4
x
−
1
x
2
−
2
x
+
5
1
Determine
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
a
Determine
the
limits
of
the
function
f
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
b
What
asymptotes
does
the
function
f
admit?
3
a
Establish
that
the
function
f
derived
from
the
func-tion
f
admits
the
expression
:
f
(
x
)
=
−
6
x
2
+
12
x
+
18
x
2
−
2
x
+
5
2
b
Draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
.
4
Determine
the
slope-intercept
formof
the
tangent
(Δ)
to
the
curve
C
f
at
the
point
of
abscissa
1
.
5
Draw
the
straight
line
(Δ)
,
the
asymptotes
to
the
curve
C
f
and
then
the
curve
C
f
in
the
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
below
:
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/3434
sacados/3434
chapExoCorrec/5714
sacados/5714
chapExoCorrec/3303
sacados/3303
-101234567-1123ijJKABTC
chapExoCorrec/5004
sacados/5004
-6-5-4-3-2-123456I-1234JO
-6-4-20246-224C1
-6-4-20246-6-4-2C2
-6-4-20246-224C3
-6-4-20246-224C4
-2-123456I-3-2-12345JO
E.5025
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
x
3
−
4
x
2
+
x
+
12
4
·
x
2
+
4
Note
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
in
an
or-thonormal
frame.
1
Determine
the
limits
of
the
function
f
in
−∞
and
in
+
∞
.
2
a
Determine
the
value
of
the
reals
a
and
b
verifying
the
equality:
f
(
x
)
=
a
·
x
+
b
+
16
4
·
x
2
+
4
b
Note
(
d
)
the
straight
line
with
equation
:
y
=
1
4
·
x
−
1
.
Study
the
relative
position
of
the
curve
C
f
and
the
straight
line
(
d
)
.
3
Determine
the
value
of
the
limit:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
−
1
4
·
x
−
1
4
Below
are
shown
the
four
curves
C
1
,
C
2
,
C
3
,
C
4
.
Which
of
these
is
the
curve
C
f
representative
of
the
function
f
?
E.3433
Let
f
be
defined
on
the
set
−
2
;
1
∪
1
;
+
∞
and
whose
image
of
a
number
x
is
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
−
(
x
−
2)
2
2
·
(
x
−
1)
·
(
x
+
2)
In
the
plane
with
a
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
,
note
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
.
1
a
Determine
the
limits
of
the
function
f
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
b
Specify
any
asymptotes
to
the
curve
C
f
and
their
char-acteristics.
2
Note
(
d
)
the
straight
line
with
equation
y
=
−
1
2
.
a
Determine
the
value
of
the
reals
a
,
b
,
c
realizing
the
following
equality:
f
(
x
)
=
a
+
b
·
x
+
c
2
·
(
x
−
1)
·
(
x
+
2)
b
Deduce
the
position
of
the
curve
C
f
relative
to
the
straight
line
(
d
)
on
the
interval
1
;
+
∞
3
a
Determine
the
expression
of
the
derivative
function
f
of
the
function
f
.
b
Justify
that
the
curve
C
f
admits
horizontal
tangents
at
the
abscissa
points
2
5
and
2
.
c
Draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
;
it
will
be
assumed
that
the
image
of
2
5
by
the
function
f
is
8
9
.
4
Determine
the
equation
of
the
tangent
(
T
)
to
the
curve
C
f
at
the
point
of
abscissa
0.
5
Draw
the
curve
C
f
in
the
reference
frame
given
in
ap-pendix
;
represent
the
asymptotes
and
horizontal
tan-gents
to
the
curve
C
f
and
the
straight
lines
(
d
)
and
(
T
)
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5025
sacados/5025
-6-4-20246-224C1
-6-4-20246-6-4-2C2
-6-4-20246-224C3
-6-4-20246-224C4
chapExoCorrec/3433
sacados/3433
fichierPlus/3433/diapoCorrection.pdf
-2-123456I-3-2-12345JO
-4-3-2-1234I-4-3-2-1234JOCf(d
-3-2-10123-4-3-2-11234ij
E.6802
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
\
−
2
3
by:
f
(
x
)
=
3
·
x
2
+
5
·
x
+
4
3
·
x
+
2
We
will
note
C
f
the
representation
of
the
function
f
in
the
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
below
:
The
straight
line
(
d
)
is
the
representation
of
the
function
g
defined
by:
g
(
x
)
=
x
+
1
1
a
Give,
without
justification,
the
limits
of
the
function
f
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
b
Specify
whether
the
representative
curve
C
f
of
the
function
f
admits
asymptotes.
2
a
Determine
the
real
a
,
b
and
c
realizing
the
equality:
f
(
x
)
=
a
·
x
+
b
+
c
3
·
x
+
2
b
Deduce
that
the
function
f
admits
as
derivative
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
(
x
)
=
9
·
x
2
+
12
·
x
−
2
3
·
x
+
2
2
c
Draw
up,
justifying
your
approach,
the
table
of
varia-tions
of
the
function
f
.
We
will
only
indicate
the
value
of
the
extremums
of
f
3
For
any
natural
number
n
,
consider
:
M
n
the
point
of
(
d
)
with
abscissa
n
,
N
n
the
point
of
C
f
of
abscissa
n
,
S
n
the
segment
[
M
n
N
n
]
.
a
Graph
the
segments
S
0
,
S
1
and
S
2
.
b
Give
the
exact
measure
of
segment
S
0
.
c
What
can
be
said
about
the
length
of
segment
[
M
n
N
n
]
when
the
value
of
n
tends
towards
+
∞
.
E.3639
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
(
x
)
=
−
6
x
2
−
14
x
+
360
(
x
+
10)(
x
+
9)
1
Determine
the
values
of
x
for
which
the
image
of
x
by
the
function
f
is
strictly
positive.
2
Determine
the
values
of
the
following
limits:
lim
x
↦→−∞
f
(
x
)
;
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
16.
Studies
of
exponential
functions
E.3618
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
1
e
x
−
1
We
call
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
.
1
Determine
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
Establish
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
.
3
Specify
the
various
asymptotes
of
the
curve
C
f
.
4
Draw
the
curve
C
f
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/6802
sacados/6802
-4-3-2-1234I-4-3-2-1234JOCf(d
chapExoCorrec/3639
sacados/3639
chapExoCorrec/3618
sacados/3618
-3-2-10123-4-3-2-11234ij
-123I-12JO
E.5851
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
for
any
real
x
in
the
interval
0
;
1
by:
f
(
x
)
=
2
x
−
2e
−
x
+
1
e
1
a
Draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
on
the
interval
0
;
1
.
The
exact
values
of
f
(0)
and
f
(1)
will
be
specified.
b
Show
that
the
function
f
cancels
once
and
only
once
on
the
interval
0
;
1
in
a
real
¸
.
Give
the
value
of
¸
rounded
to
the
hundredth.
2
Solve
the
following
equation
in
the
interval
0
;
1
:
x
−
e
−
x
+
1
=
e
−
x
−
x
−
e
−
1
+
1
E.3677
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
9
2
·
e
−
2
x
−
3
·
e
−
3
x
We
call
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
f
in
an
orthonormal
reference
frame
O
;
−→
i
;
−→
j
of
unit
1
cm
.
1
Show
that
for
any
x
of
R
,
we
have
:
f
(
x
)
=
3
·
e
−
2
x
·
3
2
−
e
−
x
.
2
Determine
the
limit
of
f
in
+
∞
then
the
limit
of
f
in
−∞
.
3
Study
the
variations
of
the
function
f
and
draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
f
.
4
a
Determine
the
coordinates
of
the
intersection
point
of
the
curve
C
f
with
the
y-axis.
b
Justify
that
the
curve
C
f
intercepts
the
x-axis
at
a
sin-gle
point.
Give
the
approximate
value
of
the
coordinates
of
this
point
of
intersection.
5
Calculate
f
(1)
and
plot
the
curve
C
f
in
the
reference
frame
below
:
E.3654
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)=
9
2
·
e
−
2
x
−
3
·
e
−
3
x
1
Show
that
for
any
x
of
R
,
we
have
:
f
(
x
)
=
3e
−
2
x
·
3
2
−
e
−
x
2
Determine
the
limit
of
f
in
+
∞
then
the
limit
of
f
in
−∞
.
3
Study
the
variations
of
the
function
f
and
draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
f
.
E.4299
The
plane
is
provided
with
an
orthonormal
reference
frame
O
;
−→
i
;
−→
j
.
Consider
the
func-tion
f
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
·
e
−
x
We
note
f
the
derivative
function
of
f
1
Determine
the
limits
of
the
function
f
in
−∞
and
+
∞
.
2
Calculate
f
(
x
)
and
draw
up
the
table
of
variations
of
f
.
3
Deduce
the
sign
of
f
at
R
.
E.3658
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
(
x
+
1)
·
e
−
x
Let
(
C
)
be
its
graphical
representation
in
an
orthonormal
ref-erence
frame
O
;
−→
i
;
−→
j
of
the
plane.
The
graphic
unit
is
4
cm
.
Study
the
variations
of
the
function
f
and
the
limits
of
its
defining
set.
Summarize
these
elements
in
a
table
of
varia-tions
as
complete
as
possible.
17.
Study
of
square
root
functions
E.3341
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
the
interval
−
1
;
+
∞
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
1
x
+
1
Note
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
.
1
a
Study
the
limits
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
b
Does
the
curve
C
f
admit
asymptotes?
if
so,
specify.
2
Note
(
d
)
the
straight
line
with
equation
y
=1
.
Determine
the
relative
position
of
C
f
and
(
d
)
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5851
sacados/5851
chapExoCorrec/3677
sacados/3677
Extrait Antilles Guyanne
Juin 2008
-123I-12JO
chapExoCorrec/3654
sacados/3654
Extrait Antilles Guyanes
Juin 2008
chapExoCorrec/4299
sacados/4299
chapExoCorrec/3658
sacados/3658
Asie
Juin 2008
chapExoCorrec/3341
sacados/3341
-1234567I-12345JO
-4-3-2-1234I-3-2-12JOCgCf
3
a
Establish
the
following
equality:
f
(1+
h
)
−
f
(1)
h
=
2
h
2
·
h
+
2
·
2
h
2
+
2
h
+
2
+
2
·
(
h
+
2)
b
Deduce
the
value
of
the
derived
number
f
(1)
.
4
Draw
in
the
reference
frame
below
the
curve
C
f
.
18.
Composed
of
functions
E.5008
Consider
the
two
functions
f
and
g
de-fined
on
−
4
;
4
by
the
relations
:
f
(
x
)
=
2
x
+
1
;
g
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
3
We
give
the
curves
C
f
and
C
g
representative
of
the
functions
f
and
g
in
the
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
below
:
1
By
graphical
reading,
complete
the
following
tables
of
values
:
x
−
3
2
−
1
−
1
2
0
1
2
f
(
x
)
x
−
2
−
1
0
1
2
g
(
x
)
2
Consider
the
following
calculation
program
:
Take
a
number
x
;
Determine
the
image
of
x
by
the
function
f
;
we
note
this
number
x
;
Determine
the
image
of
x
by
the
function
g
;
we
note
this
number
g
f
(
x
)
.
On
peut
noter
ce
programme
de
calcul
par
la
chaine
:
x
f
,
−−−−−→
f
(
x
)
g
,
−−−−−→
g
f
(
x
)
a
Determine
the
values
of
the
following
expressions
:
g
f
(
−
1)
;
g
f
−
1
2
b
Complete
the
following
table
of
values
:
x
−
3
2
−
1
−
1
2
0
1
2
g
f
(
x
)
We’ve
just
created
a
new
function
which
associates
the
image
g
f
(
x
)
with
a
number
x
.
This
function
is
called
the
function
composed
of
f
by
g
and
is
noted
g
◦
f
.
3
Draw
in
the
reference
frame
below
the
curve
C
g
◦
f
repre-sentative
of
the
function
g
◦
f
.
4
Give
the
expression,
as
a
function
of
x
,
of
the
function
g
◦
f
.
https://chingmath.fr
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sacados/5008
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-3-2-123I-3-2-123JOCf
-3-2-123I-3-2-123JOCg
-4-3-2-1234I-4-3-2-123JOCf
E.5009
Consider
two
functions
f
and
g
defined
on
the
interval
[
−
3
;
3]
whose
representative
curves,
respec-tively
C
f
and
C
g
,
are
given
in
a
reference
frame
O
;
I
;
J
orthonormal
:
1
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
expressions
:
a
f
◦
g
(
−
2)
b
f
◦
g
(1.5)
c
f
◦
g
(2)
2
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
expressions
:
a
g
◦
f
(
−
3)
b
g
◦
f
(0)
c
g
◦
f
(1)
E.5010
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
the
interval
−
4
;
4
whose
representative
curve
C
f
is
given
below
in
the
(
O
;
I
;
J
)
orthonormal
coordinate
system
:
1
Calculate
the
following
images
:
a
f
◦
f
(1)
b
f
◦
f
(
−
2)
c
f
◦
f
(3)
2
We
define
the
function
f
n
as
the
function
composed
n
times
of
the
function
f
by
itself.
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
images
:
a
f
3
(1)
b
f
3
(
−
3)
c
f
4
(
−
1)
E.3309
For
each
question,
determine
an
expres-sion
ˇ
simplifiée
ı
of
the
expression
of
the
compound
f
◦
g
of
the
function
g
by
the
function
f
:
a
f
(
x
)
=
2
x
2
−
x
+
1
;
g
(
x
)
=
3
x
−
2
b
f
(
x
)
=
x
−
2
;
g
(
x
)
=
4
x
2
+
12
x
+
11
c
f
(
x
)
=
1
x
;
g
(
x
)
=
3
x
+
1
2
−
x
d
f
(
x
)
=
x
2
−
x
+
1
;
g
(
x
)
=
x
e
f
(
x
)
=
x
+
1
x
−
1
;
g
(
x
)
=
1
x
19.
Limits
of
function
composites
E.3355
For
each
question,
determine
the
limit
of
g
◦
f
in
a
:
a
f
(
x
)
=
2
x
2
−
5
x
−
3
;
g
(
x
)
=
5
−
x
x
2
;
a
=
3
b
f
(
x
)
=
1
x
+
3
;
g
(
x
)
=
x
+1
−
x
;
a
=
−
3
c
f
(
x
)
=
cos
x
−
2
x
;
g
(
x
)
=
x
3
+
2
x
x
3
+
x
2
;
a
=
+
∞
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5009
sacados/5009
-3-2-123I-3-2-123JOCf
-3-2-123I-3-2-123JOCg
chapExoCorrec/5010
sacados/5010
-4-3-2-1234I-4-3-2-123JOCf
chapExoCorrec/3309
sacados/3309
chapExoCorrec/3355
sacados/3355
−134∞0∞-∞0∞Variationdefx
-∞−10∞-∞31∞4Variationdegx
-12345678I-2-1234JOCvCu
E.3436
Consider
the
numerical
functions
f
and
g
whose
table
of
variations
is
given
below
:
1
Specify
the
definition
set
for
each
of
these
two
functions.
2
Justify
that
the
function
f
admits
a
unique
zero.
3
Determine
and
justify
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
4
−
g
◦
f
(
x
)
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
◦
f
(
x
)
c
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
◦
f
◦
g
(
x
)
d
lim
x
↦→−
1
f
◦
g
(
x
)
E.5023
Let
f
be
a
function
defined
on
0
;
+
∞
verifying:
f
(0)
=
0
;
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
=
+
∞
Consider
the
function
g
defined
on
0
;
+
∞
by
the
relation:
g
(
x
)
=
1
x
·
f
1
x
1
Determine
the
limit
of
the
function
g
in
0
.
2
Determine
the
limit
of
the
function
g
into
+
∞
.
3
Note
C
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
g
.
What
consequences
can
be
deduced
from
the
previous
two
ques-tions
for
the
curve
C
?
20.
Limits
and
comparisons
E.3349
Consider
the
two
numerical
functions
u
and
v
defined
on
R
whose
representative
curves
C
u
and
C
v
are
given
in
the
reference
frame
belowbelow
:
1
In
the
above
reference
frame,
draw
the
curve
C
f
represen-tative
of
a
function
f
defined
on
R
verifying
the
following
property:
For
any
x
∈
R
,
we
have
:
u
(
x
)
f
(
x
)
v
(
x
)
2
Suppose
the
functions
u
and
v
admit
the
following
lim-its
:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
u
(
x
)
=
1
;
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
v
(
x
)
=
1
Make
a
conjecture
when
the
limit
of
the
function
f
in
+
∞
.
E.3351
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
5
x
2
+
2
−
cos
x
1
Justify
that
the
function
f
is
defined
on
R
.
2
a
Establish
the
following
frame
:
5
x
2
+
3
f
(
x
)
5
x
2
+
1
b
Deduce
the
value
of
the
following
limit:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
f
(
x
)
E.3354
Determine
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
sin(
x
)
x
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
·
2
+
cos
x
4
+
sin
x
E.8662
Determine
the
value
of
the
limit
below
:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
3
+
cos
x
1
+
x
21.
Exponential
function
and
boundary
limit
E.3614
Determine
the
values
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
−
x
+1
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
2
x
+1
c
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
−
x
2
+1
d
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
1
x
e
lim
x
↦→
0
−
e
1
x
f
lim
x
↦→
0
−
e
−
1
x
E.3707
Establish
the
value
of
the
follow-ing
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
x
4
+
1
x
−
1
=
−∞
b
lim
x
↦→
0
e
x
−
1
e
2
x
−
1
=
1
2
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/3436
sacados/3436
−134∞0∞-∞0∞Variationdefx
-∞−10∞-∞31∞4Variationdegx
chapExoCorrec/5023
sacados/5023
chapExoCorrec/3349
sacados/3349
-12345678I-2-1234JOCvCu
chapExoCorrec/3351
sacados/3351
chapExoCorrec/3354
sacados/3354
chapExoCorrec/8662
sacados/8662
chapExoCorrec/3614
sacados/3614
chapExoCorrec/3707
sacados/3707
Extrait concours ECE
Mai 2002
tempst(en jours)020406080100120140160180200220hauteur(en mètres)0.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.82
E.5847
We
are
interested
in
the
evolution
of
the
height
of
a
corn
plant
as
a
function
of
time.
The
graph
below
represents
this
evolution.
Height
is
in
meters
and
time
in
days.
We
decide
to
model
this
increase
by
a
logistic
function
of
the
type
:
h
(
t
)
=
a
1
+
b
·
e
−
0.04
·
t
où
a
and
b
are
positive
real
constants,
t
is
the
time
variable
expressed
in
days
and
h
(
t
)
denotes
the
plant
height,
expressed
in
meters.
We
know
that
initially,
for
t
=0
,
the
seedling
measures
0.1
m
and
that
its
height
tends
towards
a
limiting
height
of
2
m
.
Determine
the
constants
a
and
b
so
that
the
function
h
corre-sponds
to
the
growth
of
the
corn
plant
under
study.
E.3706
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
by
the
relation:
f
(
x
)
=
2e
2
x
−
e
x
e
2
x
−
e
x
+
1
1
Justify
that
the
function
f
admits
R
as
its
defining
set.
2
Determine
the
value
of
the
limits
of
f
in
−∞
and
+
∞
.
3
Establish
that
the
function
f
admits
as
expression
:
f
(
x
)
=
−
e
x
·
e
2
x
−
4e
x
+
1
e
2
x
−
e
x
+
1
2
E.3665
Consider
the
function
f
defined
for
any
real
number
x
by:
f
(
x
)
=
4
·
e
x
e
x
+
7
Note
C
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
.
1
Verify
that
for
any
real
x
:
f
(
x
)=
4
1+7e
−
x
2
a
Demonstrate
that
the
curve
C
admits
two
asymp-totes
whose
equations
are
to
be
specified.
b
Show
that
the
function
f
is
strictly
increasing
on
R
.
c
Show
that
for
any
real
x
:
0
<f
(
x
)
<
4
.
22.
Exponential
function
and
growth
comparison
E.3661
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
x
2
·
e
−
x
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
x
·
x
2
−
x
+
1
c
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
x
+
1
e
−
x
−
1
d
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
−
3
x
x
2
+
1
e
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
−
x
+
3
x
+
1
f
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
−
2
x
−
e
−
x
E.3615
Determine
the
values
of
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→−∞
(
x
+
1)
·
e
x
b
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
x
x
c
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
+
1
e
x
d
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
2
x
−
3
·
e
x
+
1
e
lim
x
↦→−∞
e
2
x
−
3
·
e
x
+
1
f
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
x
−
1
e
x
+
1
E.3710
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
\
1
by:
f
(
x
)
=
2
(
x
−
1)
2
·
e
x
+1
x
−
1
The
aim
of
this
exercise
is
to
determine
the
following
two
limits:
lim
x
↦→
1
−
f
(
x
)
;
lim
x
↦→
1
+
f
(
x
)
1
Soit
X
=
2
x
−
1
.
Prove
equality:
2
(
x
−
1)
2
·
e
x
+1
x
−
1
=
e
2
·
X
2
·
e
X
2
Deduce
the
value
of
the
limits
sought.
23.
Limits
by
identification
with
derived
numbers
E.3662
Determine
the
value
of
the
following
limits:
E.3777
1
Consider
the
sequence
(
u
n
)
defined
for
n
integer
greater
than
or
equal
to
1
by:
u
n
=
1
+
e
1
n
+
e
2
n
+
·
·
·
+
e
n
−
1
n
Determine
the
limit
of
the
sequence
(
u
n
)
.
2
Determine
the
following
limits:
a
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
·
e
−
x
x
2
+
1
b
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
2
−
2(
x
−
1)e
x
−
1
3
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
1
4
·
e
−
x
2
·
x
2
+
x
Determine
the
limits
in
−∞
and
+
∞
of
the
function
f
.
4
Let
g
be
the
function
defined
on
R
∗
by:
g
(
x
)=
x
e
x
−
1
Can
we
extend
g
on
R
by
continuity.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5847
sacados/5847
tempst(en jours)020406080100120140160180200220hauteur(en mètres)0.20.40.60.811.21.41.61.82
chapExoCorrec/3706
sacados/3706
chapExoCorrec/3665
sacados/3665
chapExoCorrec/3661
sacados/3661
chapExoCorrec/3615
sacados/3615
chapExoCorrec/3710
sacados/3710
chapExoCorrec/3662
sacados/3662
chapExoCorrec/3777
sacados/3777
-4-3-2-1234I2345JO
-4-2246810121416182022I-224681012JO
24.
Sequences
and
functions
E.3519
We
propose
to
show
that
the
re-lations
:
u
0
=
−
3
;
u
n
=
u
n
−
1
−
8
2
·
u
n
−
1
−
9
pour
tout
n
∈
N
∗
define
a
sequence
and
that
this
sequence
is
convergent.
1
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
−∞
;
9
2
by:
f
(
x
)
=
x
−
8
2
x
−
9
Note
C
f
the
representative
curve
of
the
function
f
.
a
Study
the
limits
of
the
function
f
at
the
bounds
of
its
defining
set.
Name
the
asymptotes
of
the
curve
C
f
.
b
Determine
the
expression
of
the
function
f
derivative
of
the
function
f
.
Deduce
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
.
c
Determine
the
equation
of
the
tangent
to
the
curve
C
at
the
point
of
abscissa
1.
d
Draw
the
curve
C
f
in
the
reference
frame
below,
and
the
straight
line
with
equation
y
=
x
:
e
Using
this
graph,
make
a
conjecture
about
the
behav-ior
of
the
sequence
u
n
.
2
Show
that
for
any
n
of
N
:
u
n
<
1
.
3
Show
that
the
sequence
is
increasing
and
converges.
(The
value
of
the
limit
is
not
asked)
E.3416
We
want
to
model
the
evolution
of
the
number,
expressed
in
millions,
of
French
households
owning
a
flat-screen
TV,
as
a
function
of
the
year.
Let
u
n
be
the
number,
expressed
in
millions,
of
households
owning
a
flat-screen
TV
in
year
n
.
We
posit
n
=0
in
2005
,
u
0
=1
and,
for
any
n
0
:
u
n
+1
=
1
10
·
u
n
·
20
−
u
n
1
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
on
0
;
20
by:
f
(
x
)
=
1
10
·
x
·
20
−
x
a
Deduce
that
for
any
x
∈
0
;
20
:
f
(
x
)
∈
0
;
10
.
b
The
representative
curve
C
of
the
function
f
in
an
orthonormal
frame
is
given
in
the
appendix.
Using
this
graph,
represent
on
the
x-axis
the
first
five
terms
of
the
sequence
u
n
n
0
.
2
Show
by
recurrence
that
for
any
n
∈
N
:
0
u
n
u
n
+1
10
.
3
Show
that
the
sequence
u
n
n
0
is
convergent.
(the
value
of
its
limit
is
not
asked)
.
E.3422
Consider
the
sequence
v
n
de-fined
on
N
by:
v
0
=
6
v
n
+1
=
1.4
·
v
n
−
0.05
·
v
n
2
pour
tout
n
∈
N
.
1
Let
f
be
the
function
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
1.4
x
−
0.05
·
x
2
a
Study
the
variations
of
the
function
f
on
the
interval
0
;
8
.
b
Show
by
recurrence
that,
for
any
natural
number
n
:
0
v
n
v
n
+1
8
2
Establish
the
convergence
of
the
sequence
v
n
(the
value
of
the
limit
will
not
be
asked)
.
E.5053
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
R
by:
f
(
x
)
=
1
8
·
x
2
+
1
2
·
x
+
1
2
1
Show
that
if
x
∈
0
;
2
then
f
(
x
)
∈
0
;
2
2
In
this
question,
any
trace
of
research,
however
incom-plete,
or
initiative,
however
unsuccessful,
will
be
taken
into
account
in
the
assessment.
We
define
the
sequence
u
n
by:
u
0
=
1
2
;
u
n
+1
=
f
u
n
for
any
n
∈
N
.
Establish
the
convergence
of
the
sequence
u
n
(the
value
of
the
limit
is
not
asked)
.
25.
Courses
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/3519
sacados/3519
Paris
1985
-4-3-2-1234I2345JO
chapExoCorrec/3416
sacados/3416
-4-2246810121416182022I-224681012JO
chapExoCorrec/3422
sacados/3422
chapExoCorrec/5053
sacados/5053
E.5500
Establish
the
following
two
limits:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
x
=
+
∞
;
lim
n
↦→−∞
e
x
=
0
E.3657
The
result
is
assumed
to
be
known
Proposition:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
e
x
x
=
+
∞
Prove
that
:
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
x
·
e
−
x
=0
E.3282
Consider
a
function
g
continuous,
strictly
increasing
on
0
;
+
∞
and
such
that
lim
x
↦→
0
g
(
x
)=
−∞
and
lim
x
↦→
+
∞
g
(
x
)=+
∞
.
We
admit
that
we
can
define
on
N
a
sequence
(
˛
n
)
of
real
numbers
such
that
g
(
˛
n
)=
n
,
and
that
this
sequence
is
strictly
increasing.
Show
that
the
sequence
(
˛
n
)
tends
to
+
∞
.
26.
Share
E.2526
Consider
the
function
f
defined
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
5
x
+
1
−
5
x
2
+
4
x
+
1
1
Give
the
definition
set
of
the
function
f
.
2
Determine
the
limits
of
the
function
f
in
+
∞
and
−∞
.
3
a
Justify
that
the
two
limits
below
represent
an
inde-
terminate
form
:
lim
x
↦→−
1
5
−
f
(
x
)
and
lim
x
↦→−
1
5
+
f
(
x
)
b
Show
that,
for
x
∈D
f
,
we
have
:
f
(
x
)=
−
1
x
−
1
c
Deduce
the
value
of
the
two
limits
presented
in
ques-tion
a
.
27.
Unclassified
financial
years
E.3368
Solve
the
following
system
of
equations
:
a
+
2
b
−
4
c
=
4
2
a
−
b
+
c
=
−
8
−
3
a
−
2
b
+
c
=
−
3
E.10422
Consider
the
function
f
defined
on
−
3
;
+
∞
by:
f
:
x
↦−→
x
2
+
2
x
+
1
x
+
3
1
Show
that
the
number
derivative
of
f
in
x
is
written
:
f
(
x
)
=
3
·
x
2
+
14
·
x
+
11
2(
x
+
3)
x
+
3
2
Draw
up
the
sign
table
for
the
function
f
.
3
Deduce
the
table
of
variations
of
the
function
f
.
4
Give
the
minimum
of
the
function
f
on
its
defining
set.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5500
sacados/5500
chapExoCorrec/3657
sacados/3657
Asie
Juin 2008
chapExoCorrec/3282
sacados/3282
sacados/2526
chapExoCorrec/3368
sacados/3368
chapExoCorrec/10422
sacados/10422