Grade 12 - STMG / probability 6 exercises corrected

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1. Equiprobability E. 11860 Game 1: A bag contains five balls that are indis-tinguishable to the touch, one of which bears the letter N , two bear the letter G , and two bear the letter P . Game 2: A wheel with six identical angular sectors numbered from one to six. 1 We consider game 1 . We pick a ball at random from this wheel and note the letter written on the chosen ball. We consider that we have won if we pick the letter G . Show that the probability of winning with this game is 2 5 . 2 Consider game 2 . Spin the wheel and note the number written on the sec-tor pointed to by the arrow. You win if you land on a prime number. What is the probability of winning this game? 3 a Which game has the lowest probability of winning? b Propose a list of balls to add so that the probability of winning with game 1 is 1 4 . E. 11861 A game consists of randomly drawing from a deck of 32 cards. The following events are considered : A : ˇ The card is a figure ı ; B : ˇ The card is rouge ı ; C : ˇ The card has a value between 8 and 10 ı 1 What is the probability of the event C ? 12 32 14 32 16 32 18 32 2 What is the probability of the event A ∪ B ? 16 32 17 32 22 32 23 32 3 What is the probability of the event B ∩ C ? 3 32 4 32 10 32 12 32 E. 11862 Consider the two urns below contain-ing balls with numbers written on them : The random experiment consists of drawing a ball at random from urn A , then a ball at random from urn B , and calculat-ing the difference between them. 1 Construct the tree of possibilities for this random exper-iment. 2 What is the probability of obtaining a number strictly greater than 3 ? 2. Union, intersection E. 11863 In the window of a store A are pre-sented a total of 45 models of shoes. Some are designed for the city, others for sports and come in three different colors: black, white or brown. 1 Complete the following table : Model For the city For the sport Total Noir 5 20 Blanc 7 Marron 3 Total 27 45 2 A random shoe model is chosen from this display case. a What is the probability of choosing a black model? b What is the probability of choosing a sports model? c What is the probability of choosing a brown colored city model? 3 In the store window B , there are 54 models of shoes, of which 30 are black. A shoe model is randomly selected from the A store win-dow and then from the B store window. In which of the two windows is there a greater chance of getting a black model? Justify. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/11860 sacados/11860 GPNPG 012345 chapExoCorrec/11861 sacados/11861 AsAsAsAsRRRRDDDDVVVV10101010999988887777♥♦♠♣ chapExoCorrec/11862 sacados/11862 123546UrneBUrneA sacados/11863
E. 11864 The school administration reviews the number of students enrolled in the half-board program : The school has 852 students ; In total, there are 213 students enrolled in the ˇ day stu-dent ı ; For girls, 123 girls are enrolled in the ˇ day student ı pro-gram and 312 are enrolled in the half-board program 1 Copy and complete the table below : Boys Filles Total External Half-board Total Note: probabilities will be rounded to the nearest thou-sandth. 2 A student is chosen at random from this school: a What is the probability of choosing a boy enrolled as an external student? b What is the probability of choosing a boy? 3 When choosing a girl at random, what is the probability that this girl is enrolled as a " half-boarder" ? E. 11865 A jeweler buys a batch of 220 Tahi-tian pearls. A quality controller is interested in their shapes (round or baroque) and colors (gray or green) . 77 beads are green in color, and of these 13 are round in shape ; There are 176 baroque-shaped beads. 1 Copy and complete the table below : Rondes Baroques Total Grises Vertes Total 2 Controller randomly draws a bead from the purchased bead lot a What is the probability that this bead is baroque in shape? b What is the probability of drawing a green baroque bead? 3 Of the round beads, what is the probability that the con-troller will choose a green colored bead? https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/11864 sacados/11864 sacados/11865