Grade 7 / Preparing for the Olympics 5 exercises (100% corrected)

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3773×7×71471×4×7282×8161×66 123456789101112 a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9a10a11a12C 1. Logic E.10821 Peter is a numbers enthusiast. He has a four-digit digital clock in his car that tells the time from 00:00 to 23:59 . As he leaves for a long trip, Peter observes his clock and no-tices that the two numbers shown, the minutes and the hours, are squares of whole numbers (which, on a digital clock, are written as:00, 01, 04, 09, 25,. . . ) After returning from his trip, Peter finds that his clock is once again displaying squares of two whole numbers. His onboard computer tells him that he has traveled 352 km in 4 hours and 20 minutes. When can Peter be home from his trip? E.10823 The persistence of a number In this exercise, we consider integers greater than or equal to 10 , written in the decimal system. When we multiply the digits that make up the writing of an integer, we get a new number. We repeat this calculation with this new number and so on. For example, for the number 377 : The process stops when we get a number written with only one digit. It took 4 steps in all: we say that the persistence of 377 is 4 . 1 What is the persistence of each of the numbers a 77 b 28 534 c 6 785 791 2 The persistence of each of the numbers 2 019 , 4 806 , and 13 970 875 is equal to 1 . What general result do these results seem to illustrate? Justify. 3 Is there a digit that could be inserted into the writing of a number without changing its persistence? 4 Find a number written with 20 digits whose persistence is 4 . 5 What are the possible persistences of a number whose writing includes an even number and 5? 2. Euclidean division E.10822 The frieze A frieze is made by copying to the right the pattern made up of the twelve columns shown below : Each column of the frieze is coded with three symbols, 000 if all three boxes (of the column) are white, 001 if the top two squares are white and the third noire. . . and finally 111 if all three squares are black. 1 How is the 10 column of the frieze coded? Same question for the 14 column. 2 In the above pattern, give the colonne (s) coded 100 ? 3 We are given an integer n . How is the column 12 n +5 coded? 4 How is the column 2 017 coded? 3. Arithmetic E.10824 The EAN-13 (EEuropean Arti-cle Numbering) is a barcode used by trade and industry to uniquely identify objects and be read by a scanner. This bar-code consists of 13 digits (integers between 0 and 9 ) , the last one being a control key calculated from the previous 12 digits. A barcode is symbolized by the following table : . . . where the thirteen digits making up the barcode have been carried. The number C is the verification key. To determine this, we calculate: S = a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + a 7 + a 9 + a 11 +3 × a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + a 8 + a 10 + a 12 . C is then the number such that S + C is a multiple of 10 . 1 is code 4971850187820 valid? 2 Determine C for the code 978204732850 C to be valid. 3 A digit has been replaced with x in the code 32525 x 7041767 . What value should be given to x for this code to be valid? 4 The code 3742278085985 is not valid. What can be the values of the first two digits on the left in other valid codes with the 11 same digits on the right? 4. With a little algebra https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/10821 sacados/10821 chapExoCorrec/10823 sacados/10823 3773×7×71471×4×7282×8161×66 chapExoCorrec/10822 sacados/10822 123456789101112 chapExoCorrec/10824 sacados/10824 a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9a10a11a12C
E.10825 A calculation program Here is a calculation program : Let N be a natural number written in the decimal system : Step n o 1: Identify the digit X of the units of N . Step n o 2: Calculate N X . Let M be the number ob-tained. Step n o 3: Divide M by 10 . Let D be the number ob-tained. Step n o 4: Calculate D +2 X . Let R be the number ob-tained. Step n o 5: If R is different from N , then go to step n o 6. Otherwise, stop and display R . Step n o 6: If R is written with a single digit, then stop and display R . Otherwise, give N the value R and resume the calculation program at step n o 1. 1 What result is displayed when N =15 is entered into the calculation program? 2 What happens when N =2015 is entered into the calcu-lation program? https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/10825 sacados/10825 Extrait Olympiade