Characterizing parallelograms and deductive steps (4 exercices)
Characterizing special quadrilaterals and deductive steps (4 exercices)
Classifications (5 exercices)
Classifying parallelograms and deductive steps (4 exercices)
Drawing parallelograms (2 exercices)
Drawing special quadrilaterals (12 exercices)
Characterizing and constructing quadrilaterals (3 exercices)
Drawing triangles and quadrilaterals (2 exercices)
Parallelograms and corresponding angles (4 exercices)
Special quadrilaterals: properties of the diagonals (6 exercices)
Parallelograms (3 exercices)
Constructing parallelograms with a compass (2 exercices)
Using the properties of special quadrilaterals (3 exercices)
Drawing quadrilaterals (4 exercices)
Drawing quadrilaterals (8 exercices)
Drawing quadrilaterals and drawing procedures (2 exercices)
Reproducing a figure (5 exercices)
Following a construction procedure (1 exercice)
Construction procedure (1 exercice)
Drawing quadrilaterals and angles (1 exercice)
E.6626
ConsidertheparallelogramABCDshown
below:1Thesegment[BC]measures3cm.
Whichpropositionallowsyoutostatethis?2Thesegment[AC]admits
thepointIas
itsmiddle.Whichpropositionallowsyoutostatethis?3Thelines(AB)and(DC)are
parallel.Whichproposi-tionallowsyoutostatethis?E.11027
Foreachoftheproposedquadrilat-erals,tickthepropertiestheypossess:E.11028Foreachoftheproposedquadrilat-erals,tickthepropertiestheypossess:3.Properties
anddeductivestepsE.11029
Intheplane,considerthefigureopposite,whichconsistsoftworectanglesABCDandEFGC.
Completethedeductivelinksbe-low:Theorem:If
twostraightlinesareparalleltothesamethirdstraightlinethentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwostraightlinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdstraightlinethentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwostraightlinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdstraightlineisperpendiculartoonethenitisperpendiculartotheother.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/6626sacados/6626ABCD3cmIchapExoCorrec/11027sacados/11027TrapèzeParallé-logrammeLosangeRectangleCarréLescôtésopposéssontparallèlesLes côtés opposés sont demême longueurLescôtésconsécutifs sontperpendiculairesLescôtésconsécutifs sontde même longueurchapExoCorrec/11028sacados/11028TrapèzeParallé-logrammeLosangeRectangleCarréLes diagonales se coupenten leurs milieuxLesdiagonalesontlesmêmes longueursLesdiagonalessontper-pendiculaireschapExoCorrec/11029sacados/11029ABCDEFGJesaisABCDest un rectangleJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un...........................Alors ses côtés consécutifs sont.....................J’endé-duis(AD(DCJesaisEFGCest un rectangle.J’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(DG(GFJesais(AD(DGet(DG(GFJ’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(AD==(FGE.11030
ConsiderthetwoparallelogramsABEFandBCDEshown
below:Completethedeductivelinksbelow:Theorem:If
twostraightlinesareparalleltothesamethirdstraightlinethentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwostraightlinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdstraightlinethentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwostraightlinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdstraightlineisperpendiculartoonethenitisperpendiculartotheother.E.11032
1Maketheplotprogramonyourcopy:aDrawarectangleABCDsuch
as:AB=
9cm;AC=
10cmb
NameIthe
pointofintersectionoftheintersectionsofthediagonalsoftherectangleABCD.
cConstructtherectangleDMINwhere
:M∈[AD];N∈[CD]You
shouldgetafiguresimilarto:2Onthepropertiesofthefigurebelow,wehavecon-structedthedeductivelinksbelow:Copy,onyourcopy,thepartsa,b,c,d,emissinginthisreasoning.4.Characterizing
parallelogramsE.2068Proposition:(characterizing
properties)If
aquadrilateralhasitsoppositesidesofthesamelengththenthatquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsoppositeanglesofthesamemea-surethenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsoppositesidesparallelthenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsdiagonalsintersectingintheirmiddlesthenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhastwoofitsoppositesidesparallelandofthesamelengththenthisquadrilateralisaparallel-ogram.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11030sacados/11030ABCDEFJesaisABEFest un parallélogrammeJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un...........................Alors ses côtés opposés sont........................J’endé-duis(FA==(EBJesaisEBCDest un parallélogramme.J’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(EB==(DCJesais(AF==(BEet(BE==(CDJ’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(FA==(CDchapExoCorrec/11032sacados/11032ABCDMNIJJesaisABCDest un rectangle etAC10cmJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un rectangle alors ses diagonalesaet ses diagonalesbJ’endé-duisDIDB2cabcJesaisDMINest un rectangle etDI5cmJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un rectangle alorsdJ’endé-duisMJedechapExoCorrec/2068sacados/2068In
eachcase,justify,citingthepropertyused,thatthequadri-lateralABCDis
aparallelogram.E.5625TheconfigurationbelowconsistsofthetwoquadrilateralsABCDandBCEF.1
JustifythatthequadrilateralABCDis
aparallelogram.2JustifythatthequadrilateralBCEFis
aparallelogram.3Withoutjustification,whatcanbesaidaboutsegments[AD]and[EF].
E.5624ThefigurebelowshowstwocirclesCandCwith
centerO.
Thesegment[BD]is
adiameterofthecircleCand
thesegment[AC]is
adiameterofthecircleC.
ShowthatthequadrilateralABCDis
aparallelogram.5.Characterizing
parallelogramsanddeductivestepsE.4438
Considerthequadrilateralshownbelow:Completethefollowingdeductivelinks:E.2084
ConsidertheconfigurationbelowcomposedofthetwoquadrilateralsABCDandCEFB:
1WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralABCD?
Justifyyouranswer.2WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralCEFB?
Justifyyouranswer.3Justifythatthelines(AD)and(EF)are
parallel.https://chingmath.frABCDI1ABCD2CDAB(AB==(CD(AD==(BC3BADC4chapExoCorrec/5625sacados/5625ABCDEFO(BC==(FEchapExoCorrec/5624sacados/5624ABCDOCCchapExoCorrec/4438sacados/4438ABCD(d(DC==(ABJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisSi deux droites sont perpendiculaires à une mêmedroite alors elles sont parallèles entre ellesJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un parallélogrammechapExoCorrec/2084sacados/2084ABCDEFOE.4465
ConsiderthequadrilateralABCDand
thetwostraightlines(d)and(Δ)shown
below:Completethefollowingtworeasonings:12
E.11725Compléterleschaînonsdéductifs:6.Characterizing
specialquadrilateralsanddeductivestepsE.11036
Completethedeductivechainbe-low:https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/4465sacados/4465ABCD(d)M(Δ)(AD)//(BC)JesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(Δ)⊥(DC)et(Δ)⊥(AB)abJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un parallélogramme.cdJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(d)⊥(BC)et(AD)//(BC)efJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisAMBest un triangle rectangleghchapExoCorrec/11725sacados/11725Jesais(AB==(DCet(AD==(BCJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisABCDest un parallélogramme.aJesaisMNQPetMQNPJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisMNPQest un parallélogrammebJesaisLes diagonales deRSTUs’interceptennt enV.RVTVetSVUVJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisRSTUest un parallélogrammecchapExoCorrec/11036sacados/11036JesaisABBCCDDAJ’uti-liseSiunquadrilatèreasesquatrescôtésconsécutifsdemême longueur alors ce quadrilatère est un losangeJ’endé-duis.....................................................JesaisEGFH;EGetFHse coupent en leur mi-lieuxJ’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duisEFGHest un rectangleJesais..........................................................................................................J’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses diagonales perpendiculaire, demême longueur et se coupant en leurs milieux alors cequadrilatère est un carréJ’endé-duisIJKLest un carréE.4437
Considerthequadrilateralshownbelow:E.4436
Considerthefigurebelow,wherepointOis
theintersectionofthediagonalsofquadrilateralABCD;
thecodingprovidespropertiesbetweenthedifferentelementsofthisfigure:Completethefollowingdeductivelinks:https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/4437sacados/4437ABCDOJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduisSiunquadrilatèreasesdiagonalesdemêmelongueur et se coupent en leurs milieurs alors cequadrilatère est un rectangleJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduisABC90ochapExoCorrec/4436sacados/4436ABCDOEJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un rectangleJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisODOAJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(ADest la médiatrice du segmentEOJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisDEDOJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisAEAOJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisAODEest un losangeE.6180
Thefigureoppositeshowsaquadri-lateralABCDin
whichallsidesareequalinlength:AB=BC=CD=DAThe
line(d)is
theperpendicularbi-sectorofthesegment[AO].
Completethefollowingdeductivechains:7.ClassificationsE.11034
Foreachoftheproposedquadrilat-erals,tickthepropertiestheypossess:E.11035E.11737
Recopieretcompléterlesphrasessuiv-antes:1Siunparallélogrammeasesdiagonalesperpendiculairealorscequadrilatèreestun...2Siunparallélogrammeadeuxdesescôtésconsécutifsdemêmelongueuralorscequadrilatèreestun...3Siunrectangleasesdiagonalesperpendiculairesalorscequadrilatèreestun...4Siunlosangepossèdeunangledroitalorscequadrilatèreestun...E.11739Pourchacunedesaffirmationssuiv-antes,donnezlesdeuxpropriétéspermettantdecompléterlespointillésafinquel’affirmationsoitvraie.1Siunlosange...alorscequadrilatèreestuncarré.2Siunparallélogramme...alorscequadrilatèreestunrectangle.8.Classifying
parallelogramsanddeductivestepshttps://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/6180sacados/6180ABCDO(dJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un losangeJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisSi un quadrilatère est un losange alors ses diago-nales sont perpendiculairesJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(d(AOJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(d==(DBchapExoCorrec/11034sacados/11034LosangeRectangleCarréSiun parallélogramme a ses diagonales perpendic-ulairesAlorsce quadrilatère est ...Siun parallélogramme a ses côtés consécutifs per-pendiculairesAlorsce quadrilatère est ...SiunrectangleasescôtésconsécutifsdemêmelongueurAlorsce quadrilatère est ...Siunlosangeasescôtésconsécut∏sperpendicu-lairesAlorsce quadrilatère est ...chapExoCorrec/11035sacados/11035LosangeRectangleCarréSiunrectangleasescôtésconsécutifsdemêmelongueurAlorsce quadrilatère est ...Siun parallélogramme a ses diagonales perpendic-ulairesAlorsce quadrilatère est ...Siun parallélogramme a ses côtés consécutifs per-pendiculairesAlorsce quadrilatère est ...Siunlosange asesdiagonales demême longueurAlorsce quadrilatère est ...chapExoCorrec/11737sacados/11737sacados/11739E.11031
Considerthefigurebelow,whereinformationhasbeenencoded,consistingofarighttriangleBCErectangle
atCand
twoquadrilaterals:1Completethetwodeductivelinkstodeterminethena-tureofthesetwoquadrilaterals:ForquadrilateralABCD:
ForquadrilateralCEFG:
2aCompletethefollowingdeductivelinkstojustifythatlines(AB)and(CE)are
parallel:bCompletethefollowingdeductivestepstojustifythatlines(AB)and(EF)are
perpendicular:Hint:you
canusethefollowingproperties:Iftwolinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdlineisperpendiculartooneofthem,thenitisperpendiculartotheother.Iftwolinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Ifaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsconsecutivesidesareperpendicular.Ifaquadrilateralhasdiagonalsofequallengththatin-tersectattheirmidpoints,thenthequadrilateralisarectangle.Ifaquadrilateralhasoppositesidesofequallengthandhasarightangle,thenthequadrilateralisarectangle.E.2599
Considerthefigurebelow:ThepointKis
obtainedbyintersectionofthesegment[DC]with
thearcofacirclewithcenterDand
passingthroughthepointJ.
1Justifying,givethenatureofeachofthequadrilateralsbelow:aABCDbCIDJcDJLK2
aJustifythatthestraightlines(KL)and(DJ)are
parallel.bJustifythatthestraightlines(IC)and(KL)are
par-allel.cDeducethenatureofthequadrilateralICLK.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11031sacados/11031IABCDEFGJesaisABDCetADBCJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses côtés............................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisABCDest un parallélogrammeJesaisABCDest un rectangle etDABest un angle droit.J’uti-liseSi un parallélogramme a ......alors ce quadrilatère estun rectangle.J’endé-duisABCDest un rectangleJesaisICIEIFIGJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses diagonales.......................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisCEFGest un rectangleJesaisABDCetADBCJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses côtés............................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un parallélogrammeJ’endé-duisABCDest un parallélogrammeJesaisICIEIFIGJ’uti-liseSi un parallélogramme a ses diagonales..................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisCEFGJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(CE(EFJesais(AB==(CEet(CE(EFJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(AB(EFchapExoCorrec/2599sacados/2599ABCDIJLKE.11037
Completethedeductivelinks:E.6178
Thefigureoppositerepresentsaquadrilat-eralsuchthatitsvertexBdefines
arightangleandsuchthatthefollowinglengthsareequal:AB=BC=CD=DAComplete
thefollowingdeductivechains:9.Drawing
parallelogramsE.2076
Reproducetheparallelogramsbelow,respectingtheindicationsonthefigures:Hint:to
drawtheparallelogram,startbydrawingatrian-gleconstructedfromtwoofitssidesandoneofthediagonalsandusethecenterofsymmetryoftheparallelogram.E.4126
Thefigurebelowiscomposedofthreeparallelograms:ABCD;ABEF;ADGFReproduce
thisfigure,respectingthemeasurementsshown.10.Drawing
specialquadrilateralsE.2082
ConsiderthetworhombusesABCDandEFGH:https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11037sacados/11037JesaisABCDest un losange etACBDJ’uti-liseSi un losange a ses diagonales de même longueur Alorsce quadrilatère est un carréJ’endé-duis.....................................................JesaisDEFGest un parallélogramme et(DF(EGJ’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duisDEFGest un losangeJesais..........................................................................................................J’uti-liseSiunparallélogrammeasesdiagonalesdemêmelongueur Alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisHIJKest un rectanglechapExoCorrec/6178sacados/6178ABCDJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisSiunquadrilatèreasesquatrecôtésdemêmelongueur alors ce quadrilatère est un losangeJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un losange etABC90oABCDest un carréchapExoCorrec/2076sacados/2076ABCD55o5cm3cmEFJI105o4cm7cmGHP45o2;5cm3;5cmLTRSV4cm5;5cm6cmchapExoCorrec/4126sacados/41265cm5cm110o5cm8cmABCDEFGchapExoCorrec/2082sacados/2082ABCDEFGHO40oOGcmOHcm4;5cmConstruct,
atfullsize,thesetworhombuses.E.2083ConsidertherectangleGHIJbelow.
Constructthisrectangletofullsize.:E.2873Considerthefourquadrilateralsshownbelow:Drawtherequiredlines,takingintoaccountthesuggestedindications:1DrawtheparallelogramABCD.(the
parallelogramiscomposedoftwotriangles)2
DrawtherectangleEFGH.(the
rectanglehasfourrightangles)3
DrawtherhombusIJKL.(the
diagonalsoftherhombusintersectintheirmiddlesandareperpendicular)E.10172
Considerthefourquadrilateralsshownbelow:Drawtherequiredlines,takingintoaccounttheproposedindications:DrawtherhombusMNOP.(the
rhombusiscomposedoffourright-angledtriangles)E.2598
Carryoutthefollowinglayoutsinaccordancewiththeinstructions:1DrawaparallelogramABCDsuch
that:CAB=
70o;ABC=
40o;AB=
5cm2
DrawarhombusEFGHwith
thefollowingmeasures:EF=
5cm;FEH=
60oE.2085
1DrawaparallelogramABCDsuch
that:AB=
8cm;AD=
4cm;ADC=
75o2
DrawtherectangleIJKLwhose
diagonalsinterceptatthepointMverifying:IK=
10cm;IMJ=
120oE.2100
Drawthefollowingquadrilaterals:1ABCDa
rectangleofcenterOsuch
that:BD=
6cm;∠DOC=
140o2IJKLa
parallelogramsuchthat:LI=
4cm;∠LIK=
100o;IK=
6cmE.10170
Performthefollowingplotsaccord-ingtotheinstructions:1DrawtherectangleIJKLsuch
that:LK=
5cm;∠IJL=
60o2
DrawadiamondEFGHsuch
that:EG=
8cm;∠FEG=
40oE.10173
Belowaretwoquadrilaterals:IJKLis
arhombus,RSTUis
arectangle.Reproducethesetwoquadrilateralsintheiractualsizes.E.10174Reproducetherectanglebelowbyrespectingtheindicationsonthefigure:E.10169DrawtherhombusEFGHhaving
themeasure:HF=
8cm;∠HGF=
114ohttps://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/2083sacados/2083GHIJK35o4;5cmchapExoCorrec/2873sacados/28739cm3cm7cmABCDEFGH8cm9cmIJKL9cm4cmchapExoCorrec/10172sacados/101725cm9cmNPMOchapExoCorrec/2598sacados/2598chapExoCorrec/2085sacados/2085chapExoCorrec/2100sacados/2100chapExoCorrec/10170sacados/10170chapExoCorrec/10173sacados/10173IJLK5cm37oURSTO5cm58ochapExoCorrec/10174sacados/101743;5cmLMNVK48ochapExoCorrec/10169sacados/10169E.11740
OnconsidèrelelosangeABCDet
leparallélogrammeEFGHreprésentés
ci-dessous:Tracer
envraiegrandeurcesdeuxquadrilatères.11.Characterizing
andconstructingquadrilateralsE.1545
Intheplane,considerthequadrilat-eralABCDbelow
:1WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralABCD?
Justifyyouranswer.2DrawthequadrilateralABDCto
fullsize.E.10171
Intheplane,considerthetwoquadrilateralsABCDandEFGHbelow
:1WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralEFGH?
Justifyyouranswer.2Performafull-scaleplotofthequadrilateralEFGH.
E.1459Considerthethreeparallelogramsbelow:ABCDsuch
that:AB=AD=4.5cm;BAD=35o.EFGHsuch
that:EG=9cm;EF=5cm;(EG)⊥(HF)IJKLsuch
that:IJ=3cm;IK=JL=6cm1
Specifythenatureofeachoftheseparallelograms.2Draweachofthesequadrilaterals.12.Drawing
trianglesandquadrilateralsE.4177
Considerthefigurebelowoù:AHBCis
aparallelogram;ACGFis
arhombus;BCDEis
arectangle.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11740sacados/117405cm25oABCD6cm2;5cm4;5cmEFGHchapExoCorrec/1545sacados/1545ABCDO55o3cm4;5cmchapExoCorrec/10171sacados/10171EGFHP5cm144ochapExoCorrec/1459sacados/1459chapExoCorrec/4177sacados/4177Reproduce,
fullsize,thisfigure.E.6628
ConsiderthefigurebelowwherethequadrilateralABEHis
aparallelogram.1aWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralCDEF?
Jus-tifybycitingthepropertyused.bWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralFGIJ?
Justifybycitingthepropertyused.cWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralEFGH?
Jus-tifybycitingthepropertyused.2Reproducethefigureatfullsize.13.Parallelograms
andcorrespondinganglesE.2069
Consideraquadri-lateralABCDsuch
that:DAC=ACBCDB=DBA1
aWhatcanbesaidaboutthepairofanglesDACandACB?
bDeducethat:(AD)==(BC).
2Establishthat:(DC)==(AB).
3DemonstratethatthequadrilateralABCDis
aparallel-ogram.E.5623
ConsidertheparallelogramABCDshown
belowoù:AD=AO;∠DOA=76oAnswers
tothefollowingquestionsmustbejustified:1aDeterminethemeasureoftheangle∠ODA.
bDeterminethemeasureoftheangle∠OAD.
2Deducethemeasureoftheangle∠OCB.
Justifyyourapproach.https://chingmath.fr6cm5cm4cm3cmABCFG5cmDEHchapExoCorrec/6628sacados/6628ABCDEFGHIJ2cm4cm6cm30o40ochapExoCorrec/2069sacados/2069ABCDchapExoCorrec/5623sacados/562376oABCDOE.2103
ConsiderthefigurebelowwhereABCDis
aparallelogram.1Givethemeasureoftheanglesbelow,brieflyjustifyingyourapproach:aAODbDAOcDOCdDBC2
GivethemeasureoftheangleCBO.
Justifyyourap-proach.E.2072ConsideranuncrossedquadrilateralABCDwith
thefollowingproperties:ADC=ABC=x
DAB=DCB=yWe
noteIthe
midpointofsegment[AC].
Usingthedeductivechainbelow,wewillshowthattheimageofthepointDby
symmetryofcenterIis
thepointB;
thus,ABCDadmits
acenterofsymmetry:ABCDis
aparallelo-gram.Forthis,weadmitthefollowingproperty:Thesumoftheanglesinanyquadrilateralis360o.14.Special
quadrilaterals:propertiesofthediagonalsE.10441
Considerthefourquadrilateralsbelow:1Givethenameandnatureofeachofthesequadrilaterals.2Foreachofthesequadrilaterals,namethegeometricproperties
relatedtotheirdiagonals.E.10443Answerthefollowingquestionswithtrueorfalse:aThediagonalsofaquadrilateralintersectattheirmid-points.bThediagonalsofarectangleareperpendicular.cThediagonalsofthesquareareperpendicular.dThediagonalsoftherhombushavethesamelength.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/2103sacados/2103ABCDO35o70ochapExoCorrec/2072sacados/2072ABCDxxyyMJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisABCDest un quadrilatèreLasommedesanglesdetoutquadrilatèrevaut360o.xy::::::JesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisLes anglesMDAetADCsont adjacents et sup-plémentairesMDA180−x::::::JesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisRelativement aux droites(ADet(BC,les an-glesMDAetDCBsontcorrespondantsetdemême mesure(AD==(BCJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduisSiuncoupled’anglesalternes-internesamêmemesure alors les droites dé∏nissant ces angles sontparallèles.(AB==(DCJesaisJ’utiliseJ’endéduis(AB==(DCet(AD==(BCABCDest un parallélogramme.chapExoCorrec/10441sacados/10441MNOPTIJKLSEFGHRABCDQchapExoCorrec/10443sacados/10443E.11009
Foreachofthequestionsbelowandwithoutjustification,ifthestatementbelowistrueorfalse:1Ifaquadrilateralisarhombusthenitsdiagonalsareofthesamelengthandparallel.2Ifaquadrilateralisarectanglethenitsdiagonalsareperpendicular.3Ifaquadrilateralisarectanglethenitsoppositesidesareofthesamelength.4Ifaquadrilateralisarectanglethenthediagonalsarethesamelength.5Ifaquadrilateralisarhombusthenitsdiagonalsareofthesamelength.6Ifaquadrilateralisarhombusthenitsdiagonalsintersectinthemiddle.7Ifaquadrilateralisarhombusthenitsdiagonalsareper-pendicular.8Ifaquadrilateralisaparallelogramthenitsdiagonalsareofthesamelength.E.11010Foreachofthequestionsbelowandwithoutjustification,ifthestatementbelowistrueorfalse:1Ifaquadrilateralisaparallelogramthenitsoppositesidesarealwaysparallel.2
Ifaquadrilateralisarectanglethenitsdiagonalsareperpendicular.3Ifaquadrilateralisarhombusthenitsoppositesideshavethesamelength.4Ifaquadrilateralisasquarethenitsdiagonalsarethesamelengthandintersectinthemiddle.5Ifaquadrilateralisaparallelogramthenitsconsecutivesidesareofthesamelength.6Ifaquadritateralisarectanglethenitsoppositesidesareparallel.E.10442Amongtherhombus,rectangle,andsquare:aWhichquadrilateralshaveperpendiculardiagonals?bWhichquadrilateralshaveparalleloppositesides?cWhichquadrilateralshavediagonalsofequallength?dWhichquadrilateralshavediagonalsthatintersectattheirmidpoints?E.28901Drawanyquadrilateralthathasitstwodiagonalsofequallength.2Drawanyquadrilateralthathasitsdiagonalsperpendic-ular.15.ParallelogramsE.10448Proposition:(characterizing
properties)If
aquadrilateralhasitsoppositesidesparallelthenthatquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsoppositesidesofthesamelengththenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsoppositeanglesofthesamemea-surethenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsdiagonalsintersectingattheirmidpointsthenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.Ifaquadrilateralhastwoofitsoppositesidesparallelandofthesamelengththenthisquadrilateralisaparallelogram.In
eachcase,justify,citingthepropertyused,thatthequadri-lateralABCDis
aparallelogram.E.10469
Foreachoftheproposedquadrilat-erals,checkthepropertiestheypossess:https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11009sacados/11009chapExoCorrec/11010sacados/11010chapExoCorrec/10442sacados/10442chapExoCorrec/2890sacados/2890chapExoCorrec/10448sacados/10448ABCDI1ABCD2CDAB(AB==(CD(AD==(BC3BADC4chapExoCorrec/10469sacados/10469TrapèzeParallé-logrammeLosangeRectangleCarréLescôtésopposéssontparallèlesLes côtés opposés sont demême longueurLescôtésconsécutifs sontperpendiculairesLescôtésconsécutifs sontde même longueurE.10470
Foreachoftheproposedquadrilat-erals,checkthepropertiestheypossess:16.Constructing
parallelogramswithacompassE.10446
ConsiderthequadrilateralABCDshown
below:1WhatpropertiesofthequadrilateralABCDallow
ustosay
thatitisaparallelogram?2Usingacompass,checkthatthemeasurementsareequal:AB=EF;EH=AD3
Usingacompassandanunmarkedruler,placepointGso
thatquadrilateralEFGHis
aparallelogram.E.10447Reproducetheparallelo-gramsbelow,respectingtheindicationsonthefigures:17.Using
thepropertiesofspecialquadrilateralsE.1549
1ConsidertwopointsOandOof
theplanesuchthatthecircleCof
centerOof
radius4cmand
thecircleCof
centerOof
diameter7cmintersect
attwopointsEandF.
aDrawsuchaconfiguration.bWhatisthenatureofthetriangleOEF?
2aMakeaconfigurationidenticaltothepreviousques-tion,butsuchthatthecirclesCandChave5cmfor
radius.bWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralOEOF?https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/10470sacados/10470TrapèzeParallé-logrammeLosangeRectangleCarréLes diagonales se coupenten leurs milieuxLesdiagonalesontlesmêmes longueursLesdiagonalessontper-pendiculaireschapExoCorrec/10446sacados/10446ABCDEFH4cm2cmchapExoCorrec/10447sacados/10447Avec utilisation des anglesABCD55o5cm3cmEFJI105o4cm7cmchapExoCorrec/1549sacados/1549E.2635
Considerthefigurebelow:where:ThequadrilateralABCDis
arhombusofcenterIsuch
that:AC=6cm;BD=3cmLet’s
noteJthe
middleofsegment[AB].
ThepointsEandFare
suchthatthequadrilateralAEBFis
asquare.1aWhatarethesegments[AC]and[BD]called
fortherhombusABCD?
bWhatcanwesayaboutthestraightlines(AC)and(BD)?
cNoteIthe
pointofintersectionofthestraightlines(BD)and(AC).
Givethemeasureofthesegment[IC]?
2aWhatarethesegments[AB]and[EF]called
forthesquareAFBE?
bWhatdoesthepointJrepresent
forthesquareAFBE?
cWhatdoestheline(FE)represent
forthesegment[AB]?
3Theaimofthisquestionistoreproducethewholeofthisfigure:aDrawtwostraightlines(d)and(d)perpendicular
;nameIthe
pointofintersectionofthesetwostraightlines.bPlacethepointsA,B,C,Dto
maketherhombusABCDwith
therequireddimensions.c
Usingthecompass,drawtheperpendicularbisectorofsegment[AB];
nameJthe
midpointofsegment[AB].
dPlacethepointsEandFon
thisbisectorinordertodrawthesquareAEDFwith
therequireddimensions.E.2637LetCbe
acircleofcenterOand
radius3cm;
thepointsA,B,C,D,E,
belongingtothecircleCverify:
segments[BD]and[AE]are
diametersofC;
thequadrilateralOABCis
arhombus;thequadrilateralABEDis
arectangle.1aWhatpropertymakesitpossibletostatethatthesegments[OB]and[OC]are
ofthesamelength?bWhichpropertymakesitpossibletoassertthatseg-ments[AB]and[BC]are
ofthesamelength?cComparethelengthsofsegment[OB]and
segment[BD].
Namethepropertyused.dWhatisthesegment[BD]called
forthecircleC?
Whatisthenameofthesegment[BD]for
therect-angleADEB?
2Theaimofthisquestionistoreproduce,intruesizes,thisfigure:aDrawthecirclewithcenterOand
radiusO;
bPlaceapointAon
thecircleC,
thendrawtherhombusOABC;
cDrawthediagonalsoftherectangleABED,
thentracethisquadrilateral.18.Drawing
quadrilateralsE.961
Considerthefourquadrilateralsshownbelow:aDrawthesquareEFGHverifyingFH=5cmb
DrawrhombusIJKLverifying:LJ=
7cm;IK=
4cmNote:the
constructionlinesusedtoproducethesefiguresmustnotbeerased.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/2635sacados/2635ABCDEFIJchapExoCorrec/2637sacados/2637COABCDE3cmchapExoCorrec/961sacados/961EFGH5cmIK7cmJL4cmE.10009
Considerthefourquadrilateralsshownbelow:aDrawtherectangleABCDverifying:AC=
6cm;CD=
5cmb
DrawtherhombusMNOPverifying:MO=
7.5cm;MN=
4cmThe
constructionlinesusedtoproducethesefiguresmustnotbeerased.E.10957Considerthefourquadrilateralsshownbelow:Carry
outtherequestedtracings,takingintoaccountthesug-gestedindications:1TracetheparallelogramABCD.(the
parallelogramismadeupoftwotriangles)2
DrawtherectangleEFGH.(the
rectanglehasfourrightangles)3
DrawtherhombusIJKL.(the
diagonalsoftherhombusintersectintheirmiddlesandareperpendicular)E.11006
Belowareshown:therhombusABCD,
therectangleEFGH,
theparallelogramIJKL:
Drawthesethreequadrilateralsfull-scale.19.Drawing
quadrilateralsE.1556
ConsidertherectangleDJEU.
1Whatdothesegments[DJ]and[JU]represent
fortherectangleDJEU?
2DrawarectangleDJEUsuch
that:DJ=3cmandJU=8cmE.10010
ConsidertherhombusIJKLveri-fying:KI=
2cm;JL=
8cm1
IntheIJKLquadrilateral,
whatdothesegments[KI]and[JL]represent?
2Whatcanwesayaboutthestraightlines(KI)and(JL)in
thequadrilateralIJKL?
3DrawtherhombusIJKL.
E.10012ConsidertherhombusMNOPver-ifying:MO=
8cm;MN=
4.5cm1
Whatdothesegments[MO]and[MN]represent
forthediamondMNOP?
2WenoteIthe
middleofsegment[MO].
WhatisthenatureofthetriangleMIN?
3DrawthediamondMNOP.
E.1554Foreachquestion,constructtherectangleABCDby
respectingtheindicationsdata:aAB=5cm;AD=6cmbAB=
4cm;BD=
8cmE.10011
DrawtherectangleEFGHsuch
that:EF=5cm;FH=6cmE.10014
DrawtherectangleABCDsuch
that:AB=4cm;AC=7cmE.2655
DrawtherhombusEFGHsuch
that:EG=7cm;EF=4cmE.2883
DrawarectangleABCDis
arect-anglesuchthat:AC=
5cm20.Drawing
quadrilateralsanddrawingprocedureshttps://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/10009sacados/100096cm5cmABCD4cm7;5cmNPMOchapExoCorrec/10957sacados/109579cm3cm7cmABCDEFGH8cm9cmIJKL9cm4cmchapExoCorrec/11006sacados/110068;5cm7;5cm9cm7cm3cm10cm5;5cmABCDEFGHIJKLchapExoCorrec/1556sacados/1556chapExoCorrec/10010sacados/10010chapExoCorrec/10012sacados/10012chapExoCorrec/1554sacados/1554chapExoCorrec/10011sacados/10011chapExoCorrec/10014sacados/10014chapExoCorrec/2655sacados/2655chapExoCorrec/2883sacados/2883E.1551
DrawtherhombusDOUXverify-ing:UX=
6cm;OX=
3cmthen,
completetheprogrambelow:1Drawthesegment[OX]verifying
...2Drawtheline(d).
..ofsegment[OX].
3DrawthecircleCsuch
that...4NameDandUthe
pointsofintersection...5DrawtherhombusDOUX.
E.10013DrawtherectangleAMERverify-ing:AM=
3.5cm;AE=
6cmand
thencompletetherectangleplottingprogramAMER:
1Drawthesegment[AM]such
that...2Drawtheline(d).
..throughthepointM.
3DrawthecircleCwith
centerAand
radius...4NameEthe
pointofintersection...5Drawtheline(Δ)perpendicular
totheline...passingthroughthepointE.
6Drawtheline(Δ)perpendicular
totheline...passingthroughthepointA.
7NameRthe
pointofintersection...8drawtherectangleAMER.21.Reproducing
afigureE.2889
Carryoutthefollowingplotpro-gram:1DrawthetriangleABCverifying
thefollowingmeasures:AB=
7cm;AC=
4cm;BC=
8.5cm2
Draw,onthepreviousfigure,therectangleCAFGsuch
thatAG=6cm.
3CompletethedrawingbytracingthesquareADBE.
E.1552Thefollowingfigureshavebeendrawnfreehand.Reproducethemfollowingtheinstructionsonthefiguresandusingyourdrawinginstruments(ruler,
square,compass)The
roundedpartofthefigureaisahalfcircleE.6332
Reproducethefigurebelowinfullsize:E.6346
Weconsiderthefollowingconfigura-tion:1GivethenatureofeachofthequadrilateralsABCD,EFBC,HFEG.
2Usearulerandacompasstoreproducethisconfigura-tion.E.11007Considerthefigurebelow,whichiscomposedoftherhombusBCDEand
therectangleACFG:
Reproducethisfigureinfullsize.22.Following
aconstructionprocedurehttps://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/1551sacados/1551chapExoCorrec/10013sacados/10013chapExoCorrec/2889sacados/2889chapExoCorrec/1552sacados/1552ab4cm6cm4cm5cmchapExoCorrec/6332sacados/63326cm7cmABCDE5cmFchapExoCorrec/6346sacados/6346ABCD7cm8cm3cmEFGHchapExoCorrec/11007sacados/110075cm6cm4cm6;5cm8cmABCDEFGE.2656
Carryouttheplotprogrambelow:1DrawtherhombusABCDhaving
thefollowingmea-sures:AC=
8cm;BD=
5cm2
aNameOthe
pointofintersectionofthediagonals.bPlacethepointEsuch
thatOCEDis
arectangle.3PlacethepointsFandGso
thatAFBGis
asquare.23.Construction
procedureE.2888
Considerthefigurebelow:1
GivethenatureofthetriangleABCand
thequadrilat-eralCBED.
Justifyyouranswers.2aJustifythatthetwosegments[FC]and[CD]are
ofequallength.bSpecifythenatureofthetriangleFCD.
3JustifythatthetriangleCEGis
isoscelesatC.24.Drawing
quadrilateralsandanglesE.2970
Consider,inthefigurebelow,thetwoquadrilateralsABCDandEFGH:1
aWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralABCD?
Jus-tify.bReproduce,fullsize,thequadrilateralABCD.
2aWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralEFGH?
Jus-tify.bWhatdoestheline(FH)represent
forthesegment[EG]?
Justifyyouranswer.cReproduce,fullsize,thequadrilateralEFGH.25.Unclassified
exercisesE.1750
Copyandcompleteeachofthetablesbelowrepresentingadeductivelink:1Let(d)and(d)be
twostraightlines:On
saitOn
utiliseOn
déduit(d)==(d)
(d)⊥(d).
.....(d)⊥(d)2
LetABCDbe
aquadrilateralandOthe
intersectionofitsdiagonals.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/2656sacados/2656chapExoCorrec/2888sacados/2888ABCDEFGchapExoCorrec/2970sacados/29702508cmABCD9cm300EFGHchapExoCorrec/1750sacados/1750On
saitOn
utiliseOn
déduit.
.....If
aquadrilateralhasitsdi-agonalsintersectingattheirmidpointsthenthisquadri-lateralisaparallelogramABCDis
aparallélo-grammeE.1752
Thedeductivelinkbelowcontainsanerror.Findtheerror:On
saitOn
utiliseOn
endéduitABCDis
aquadri-lateralhavingitsdiagonalsintersect-ingintheirmiddlesIf
aquadrilateralisaparallelogramthenitsdiagonalsintersectintheirmiddlesABCDis
aparal-lelogramE.1749
1Citetheconclusionsofeachofthefollowingpropositions:aIfaquadrilateralisaparallelogramthenitsdiagonalsintersectattheirmiddles.bIfanintegerisamultipleof4thenthatintegeriseven.2Nametheconditionsofuseforeachofthefollowingpropositions:aIfaquadrilateralhasitsdiagonalsperpendicularthenit’sasquare.bIfthesumofthedigitsofanintegerisamultipleof3thenthatintegerisdivisibleby3.3Ofthemathematicalstatementsabove,nametheonesthataretrue.E.3941Foreachofthefollowingstatements,explicitlystatetheconclusions:aIfaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsdiagonalsareofequallength.bIfanintegerisamultipleof9,
thenthesumofitsdigitsisamultipleof9.
2Foreachofthefollowingstatements,explicitlystatetheconditions:aIfaquadrilateralhasallsidesofequallength,thenitisarhombus.bIfoneintegerisevenandanotherisodd,thentheirsumisodd.E.1460Completethefollowingdeductivelinks:1.........................IfaparallelogramhastwoconsecutivesidesofthesamelengthThenit’sarhombus.ABCDis
arhombus.2(AB)⊥(CD);[AB]and[CD]haveOas
theirmidpoint.Ifaquadrilateralhasitsdiagonalsperpendicularandin-tersectingintheirmiddlesThenit’sarhombus..........................3EF=GH;[EF]and[GH]have
thesamemidpoint..........................ThequadrilateralEGFHis
arectangleE.2102
1aDrawarectangleABCD.
bDrawtheparalleltotheline(BD)passing
throughthepointC.
Thislineinterceptstheline(AD)atF.
2WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralBDFC?
Justifyyourstatement.3Justifyeachofthefollowingstatements:aˇDis
themiddleofthesegment[AF]ı
bˇ(DC)is
theperpendicularbisectorofthesegment[AF]ı
cˇThe
triangleACFis
isoscelesatAı
E.10444ConsiderthetwoparallelogramsABEFandBCDEshown
below:Completethedeductivechainsbelow:Theorem:If
twolinesareparalleltothesamethirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwolinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwolinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdlineisperpendiculartooneofthem,thenitisperpendiculartotheother.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/1752sacados/1752chapExoCorrec/1749sacados/1749chapExoCorrec/394sacados/394chapExoCorrec/1460sacados/1460chapExoCorrec/2102sacados/2102chapExoCorrec/10444sacados/10444ABCDEFJesaisABEFest un parallélogrammeJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un...........................Alors ses côtés opposés sont........................J’endé-duis(FA==(EBJesaisEBCDest un parallélogramme.J’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(EB==(DCJesais(AF==(BEet(BE==(CDJ’uti-lise..........................................................................................................J’endé-duis(FA==(CDE.10944
ConsiderthethreepointsA,B,Cshown
below:1Usingthecompass:aPlacethepointCsuch
thatABCDis
aparallelogram.bPlacethepointEsuch
thatAEBDis
aparallelogram.2CompletethedeductivelinkbelowtostatethatthepointsB,C,Eare
aligned.E.10945
Considerthefigurebelow,whereinformationhasbeenencoded,consistingofarighttriangleBCErectangle
atCand
twoquadrilaterals:1Completethetwodeductivelinkstodeterminethena-tureofthesetwoquadrilaterals:ForquadrilateralABCD:
ForquadrilateralCEFG:
2aCompletethefollowingdeductivelinkstojustifythatlines(AB)and(CE)are
parallel:bCompletethefollowingdeductivestepstojustifythatlines(AB)and(EF)are
perpendicular:https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/10944sacados/10944ABDJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduis(AD==(BCJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduis(AD==(BEJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduis(AD==(BCet(AD==(BE(BC==(BEJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endéduisSi deux droites sont parallèles et si elles possèdentun point en commun alors elles sont parallèles.Les droites(BCet(BEsont confondues.chapExoCorrec/10945sacados/10945IABCDEFGJesaisABDC;ADBC;DAB90oJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a..........................................................................................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisABCDest un rectangleJesaisICIEIFIGJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses diagonales.......................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisCEFGest un rectangleJesaisABDC;ADBC;(AB(ADJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses côtés............................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisABCDest un retangleJesaisICIEIFIGJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère a ses diagonales.......................................................................alors ce quadrilatère est un rectangleJ’endé-duisCEFGJesaisJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(CE(EFHint:you
canusethefollowingproperties:Iftwolinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdlineisperpendiculartooneofthem,thenitisperpendiculartotheother.Iftwolinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Ifaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsconsecutivesidesareperpendicular.Ifaquadrilateralhasdiagonalsofequallengththatin-tersectattheirmidpoints,thenthequadrilateralisarectangle.Ifaquadrilateralhasoppositesidesofequallengthandhasarightangle,thenthequadrilateralisarectangle.E.11008
1Maketheplotprogramonyourcopy:aDrawarectangleABCDsuch
as:AB=
9cm;AC=
10cmb
NameIthe
pointofintersectionoftheintersectionsofthediagonalsoftherectangleABCD.
cConstructtherectangleDMINwhere
:M∈[AD];N∈[CD]You
shouldgetafiguresimilarto:2Onthepropertiesofthefigurebelow,wehavecon-structedthedeductivelinksbelow:Copy,onyourcopy,thepartsa,b,c,d,emissinginthisreasoning.E.10766All
constructionlinesmustbemadeex-clusivelywiththecompassandnongraduatedruleandmustbepreserved.Let[Dy)and[Bx)be
twohalf-linesinterceptingatA.
CompletethefigurebelowtoobtaintheparallelogramABCD.
E.11024Considerthefigurebelow,wherequadrilateralABCDis
arectangleandquadrilateralAODEis
arhombus.Completethedeductivechain:Fillinthemissinginformationonyourcopy(
a,b,c,d).https://chingmath.frJesais(AB==(CEet(CE(EFJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(AB(EFchapExoCorrec/11008sacados/11008ABCDMNIJJesaisABCDest un rectangle etAC10cmJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un rectangle alors ses diagonalesaet ses diagonalesbJ’endé-duisDIDB2cabcJesaisDMINest un rectangle etDI5cmJ’uti-liseSi un quadrilatère est un rectangle alorsdJ’endé-duisMJedechapExoCorrec/10766sacados/10766xyBDchapExoCorrec/11024sacados/11024ABCDOEJesaisABCDest un rectangleJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(DC(DAaJesaisAODEest un losangeJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(DA(EObJesais(DC(DAetJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duis(DC==(EOcInstructions:Some
ofthesepropertieswillbeused:Ifaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsconsecutivesidesareperpendicular.Ifaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsoppositesidesareparallelandofequallength.Ifaquadrilateralisarectangle,thenitsdiagonalsareofequallengthandintersectattheirmidpoints.Ifaquadrilateralisarhombus,thenitsconsecutivesidesareofequallength.Ifaquadrilateralisarhombus,thenitsoppositesidesareparallelandofequallength.Ifaquadrilateralisarhombus,thenitsdiagonalsareperpendicularandintersectattheirmidpoints.Iftwolinesareparalleltoathirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwolinesareperpendiculartothesamethirdline,thentheyareparalleltoeachother.Iftwolinesareparalleltoeachotherandathirdlineisperpendiculartooneofthem,thenitisperpendiculartotheother.E.11025
Considerthefigure:whereABCDis
arhombusandAEBFis
asquare.ThepointJis
themiddleof[AB].
Completethefollowingdeductivelinks:Hint:the
followingpropertiescanbeused:Ifaquadrilateralisasquarethenitsoppositesidesareparallelandofthesamelength.Ifaquadrilateralisasquarethenitsconsecutivesidesareperpendicularandofthesamelength.Ifaquadrilateralisasquarethenitsdiagonalsareper-pendicular,ofthesamelengthandintersectattheirmidpoints.E.1658
ConsiderthefigurebelowformedbyasquareABCDand
twotrianglesCDFandBCEsuch
that:∠DCF=
27o;∠BCE=
62o.
JustifythatthepointsF,C,Eare
notaligned.E.6237Weconsiderthefollowingconfigura-tion:Writetheplotprogramforthisconfigurationusingoncethewordˇmedianı
andstartingthefollowingtwopoints:DrawarectangleABCD.
PlacethepointIin
themiddleof[CD].
E.2073Considertheparallelogrambelow.An-swerthefollowingquestionswithtrueorfalse:1Thesegment[BC]has
alengthof2.7cm.
2[BD)is
thebisectoroftheangle∠ABC.
3Iis
themidpointofsegment[AC].
4ThediagonalsofABCDare
perpendicular.5diagonalshavethesamelength.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/11025sacados/11025ABCDEFIJ6cmJesaisABCDest un losange etBC6cmJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisAB6cmaJesaisAEBFest un carré etAB6cmJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisFE6cmbJesaisFE6cmJ’uti-liseJ’endé-duisFJ3cmcchapExoCorrec/1658sacados/1658ABCDEF27o62ochapExoCorrec/6237sacados/6237ABCD(d)IKLM(Δ)(d)(AI)//(Δ)chapExoCorrec/2073sacados/2073ABCD2;7cmIE.5576
ConsiderthefigurebelowoùthepointAbelongs
totheline(d):
1DrawthequadrilateralABCDsuch
thatABCDis
arhombusacceptingtheline(d)as
itsaxisofsymmetry.2Whatdoesthestraightline(d)represent
fortheangle∠BAC.
E.2981ConsiderarectangleABCDsuch
that∠DCA=36o;Mis
apointonthesegment[BC]such
that∠BAM=18o1
Whatdoesthehalfline[AM)represent
fortheangle∠CAB?
Justify.2aJustifythattheangles∠DCAand∠ACBare
adja-centangles.bGive,bypresentingyourcalculation,themeasureoftheangle∠ACB.
3Reproducethisfigureinfullsize.E.2314
Theboxbelowshowstheparallelo-gramABCD:
Performthefollowingtracingprogramusingtheungraduatedrulerandcompass:1Drawthesegment[AC].
2Drawtheperpendicularbisectorofsegment[AC].
3NameIthe
midpointofsegment[AC]andJthe
pointofintersectionoftheperpendicularbisectorof[AC]with
segment[AB].
4Drawtheperpendicularbisectorofsegment[AJ]5
NameKthe
midpointofsegment[AJ].
E.111871Inthemarkerbelow,placethefollowingpoints:A(−7
;−2);B(−5
;3);C(−2
;0)D(0;2);E(6;4);F(10;2);G(4;0)2
aConnectthepointsA,B,Cand
colorthetriangleABCblue.
Whatisitsnature?bConnectthepointsD,E,F,Gand
colorthequadri-lateralDEFGin
red.Whatisitsnature?https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/5576sacados/5576AB(dchapExoCorrec/2981sacados/2981ABCD5cmM36o18ochapExoCorrec/2314sacados/2314ABCDchapExoCorrec/11187sacados/11187-6-4-201246810-20124xyE.6478
Intheplane,considerthe8points
below:1aDrawthesegment[BE]and
thehalf-line[AF).
bNamePthe
pointofintersectionofsegment[BE]and
half-line[AF).c
Drawthehalf-lines[AC)and[BD).
dNameMthe
pointofintersectionofthehalf-lines[AC)and[BD).
eDrawthequadrangleAPBM.
fWhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralAPBM?
2aDrawthestraightlines(GM)and(AH).
bNameNthe
pointofintersectionofthestraightlines(AH)and(GM).
cDrawthetriangleAMN.
dWhatisthenatureofthetriangleAMN?
E.26041Performthefollowingplotprogram:aDrawanisoscelestriangleatBsuch
that:AB=
5cm;∠ABC=
50ob
Drawthebisectorofthesegment[AC]with
acom-passandastraightedge.NoteIthe
midpointofthesegment[AC].
cDrawthecirclewithcenterIand
radius[IB].
Itin-tersectstheline(IB)a
secondtimeatD.
dDrawthequadrilateralABCD.
2WhatisthenatureofthequadrilateralABCD?
Justifyyouranswer.https://chingmath.frchapExoCorrec/6478sacados/6478ABCDEFGHchapExoCorrec/2604sacados/2604