Grade 8 / Proportionality 62 exercises (including 61 corrected)

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2;35;751;412;58;6×?×?a 1;62;8123533;6×?×?b 34;2571214×?×? DuréePrix ChingQuizz : 11 exercises available for Quizz assessment : 1. Reminders on proportionality E.1132 1 In each question and for each column of the tables, de-termine the exact value of the coefficient to move from the first row to the second. a 5.2 4 2.2 3 33.8 26 14.3 19.5 Coeff. b 2.3 0.8 4 5 6.9 2.4 12.4 15 Coeff. 2 Say whether or not the tables above represent a propor-tionality situation. E.8825 For each question, find the value of x verifying a proportionality relationship in the table. To do this, horizontal displacements will be used to fill in, if necessary, the empty columns and thus obtain the value of x . a 3 x 4 1.2 b 24 x 14 2.1 c 30 x 20 22 b 10 10.5 7 X E.8826 Complete the tables below so that they represent a situation of proportionality and, if possible, the proportionality coefficients of these tables : E.8827 Complete the following diagram so that the table represents a situation of proportionality: 2. Graphical representation of proportionality E.452 Henry and Hugues have raised their telephone bill in recent months : Henry: Durée (en minutes) 7.5 20 35 40 Prix (en CFA) 1 500 4 000 7 000 8 000 Hugues : Durée (en minutes) 10 20 30 40 Prix (en CFA) 1 250 3 000 5 250 9 000 1 Check whether these tables present a proportionality sit-uation. 2 Consider the grid below : a Use a reference frame such that : https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/1132 sacados/1132 chapExoCorrec/8825 sacados/8825 chapExoCorrec/8826 sacados/8826 2;35;751;412;58;6×?×?a 1;62;8123533;6×?×?b chapExoCorrec/8827 sacados/8827 34;2571214×?×? chapExoCorrec/452 sacados/452 DuréePrix
abcd r665-0 257x On the y-axis, 1 000 FCFA be represented by 1 cm . On the x-axis, 5 min be represented by 1 cm to place the points defined by the values in the columns of each table, then connect these points to represent the ˇ curves ı of Henry and Hugues’ consumption. b What property does the curve representing a propor-tionality situation have? 3. Cross product and fourth proportional E.4922 Property of the ˇ produced in croix ı : Let a , b , c , d be four non-zero numbers realiz-ing the proportionality relation represented by the table opposite, then we have the relation: a × d = b × c Example of use: According to the cross product property, we have : 2 × x = 5 × 7 2 × x = 35 x = 35 2 x = 17.5 Determine the value of the fourth proportional in each of the following proportionality tables : a 24 x 9 3 b 15 12 9 x c x 54 3 27 E.2097 The tables below represent propor-tional situations. Determine the missing fourth proportional using the cross product : a 3 5 x 1.4 b 21 x 3 5 c 4 x 1.2 0.6 E.8833 Determine, without the aid of the calculator, the missing fourth proportional using the cross product : a 9 x 1.2 0.4 b 0.5 0.1 x 0.2 c x 5.6 2 8 E.2115 Each of the tables below represents a proportional situation. Determine the missing fourth pro-portional using the cross product and give the result as irre-ducible fractions a 6 12 x 5 b 0.7 x 0.6 4 c 15 2 25 x E.4870 Determine, without the aid of the calculator, the missing fourth proportional using the cross product : a 5 3 x 12 b 4 6 x 9 c 14 6 3 x E.8832 The tables below represent propor-tionality situations. Determine the missing fourth propor-tional using the cross product : a 7 2 5 x b 5 x 21 14 c x 0.3 6.4 0.3 E.4871 Determine, without the aid of the calculator, the missing fourth proportional using the cross product : a x 3 2 5 2 1 4 b 10 3 x 2 3 1 2 c 15 14 5 7 x 3 2 4. Cross product and problems E.5650 On 30 July 2013 , one euro ( e ) was worth 1.3256 dollars ($) . 1 A computer costs 450 $ . What is its price in euros? (we’ll round to the nearest hundredth) . 2 A tourist travels to the United States with the sum of 2 000 e . After changing his money into dollars, what amount of dollars will he get? (we will round to the nearest hundredth) . E.5649 A motorist must make the trip from Paris to Marseille. These two cities are separated by 663 km . Taking the highway, he estimates the consumption of his vehi-cle at 9.5 of gasoline for 100 km . What will be, in this case, the consumption of his car for this trip? We will round this consumption to the nearest liter. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/4922 sacados/4922 abcd r665-0 257x chapExoCorrec/2097 sacados/2097 chapExoCorrec/8833 sacados/8833 chapExoCorrec/2115 sacados/2115 chapExoCorrec/4870 sacados/4870 chapExoCorrec/8832 sacados/8832 chapExoCorrec/4871 sacados/4871 chapExoCorrec/5650 sacados/5650 chapExoCorrec/5649 sacados/5649
TahitiRaiteaBora-BoraRangiroaAheFakarava ×EchelleMesure réelleMesure réduite(encm)(encm)a1?? MarseilleToulouseMontpellierNiceBordeauxLyonNantesOrléansStrasbourgNancyParisLille E.4872 Answer, if possible, the following questions : 1 To make a cocktail, John needs 1.5 of orange juice for 6 people. How many liters of orange juice, if he wishes to make this same cocktail for 10 people? 2 By studying for 3 hours on his math test, Eric has im-proved by 5 points. By how much will he increase his grade, if he reviews the next test for 5 hours? E.9031 Answer, if possible, the following questions : 1 A math teacher grades 4 copies into 22 min . How long, keeping this pace, will it take him to grade a class of 26 students? 2 On a trip of 144 km , a motorist has consumed 12 of gasoline. How many miles will he drive on 15 gasoline? E.5927 The island of Aratika is north of the island of Fakarava. Using the following documents and the map and considering that all flights between Tahiti and the Tuamotu islands are at the same average speed, place the island of Aratika on the map as accurately as possible, explaining in detail on your copy your approach. For this question, any trace of research, even incomplete, will be taken into account in the evaluation. Handout 1 : Temps flight between Tahiti and the Tuamotu Islands (North) : Tahiti-Rangiroa: 55 min Tahiti-Apataki: 1 h 05 min Tahiti-Arutua : 1 h 05 min Tahiti-Ahe : 1 h 15 min Tahiti-Aratika: 1 h 15 min Handout 2: Distance between the islands Tahiti-Moorea: 17 km Fakarava-Aratika: 50 km Tahiti-Rangiroa: 355 km Apataki-Arutua : 17 km Tahiti-Raiatea: 210 km Faaite-Anaa: 61 km Tahiti-Bora Bora: 268 km Fakarava-Faaite: 21 km Tahiti-Huahine : 175 km 5. Reduction: use of the scale E.5648 Definition: (Wikipedia) A scale is the relationship between the measurement of a real object and the measurement of its representation. It is expressed by a numerical value that is usually in fraction form. The scale 1 = 100 is also noted 1.100 or ˇ to 100 e ı Proposition: l’ échelle is the proportionality coefficient for going from real dimensions to reduced dimensions. Method : for a scale map 1 = a , we use the proportionality table below : France is shown below at scale 1 = 12 000 000 : https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/4872 sacados/4872 chapExoCorrec/9031 sacados/9031 chapExoCorrec/5927 sacados/5927 TahitiRaiteaBora-BoraRangiroaAheFakarava chapExoCorrec/5648 sacados/5648 ×EchelleMesure réelleMesure réduite(encm)(encm)a1?? MarseilleToulouseMontpellierNiceBordeauxLyonNantesOrléansStrasbourgNancyParisLille
×EchelleMesure réelleMesure réduite(encm)(encm)x1?? OaxacaD.F.ZacatecasChihuahuaMonterreyCancunVeracruz SanFranciscoLosAngelesHoustonChicagoMiamiAtlantaWashingtonNewYorkSeattle 1 a Complete the proportionality table below : Distance Paris-Marseille Echelle Distance réelle x Distance sur la carte b Determine the distance separating, as the crow flies, the capital Paris from the city of Marseille. 2 A plane makes the following daily rotation: Paris Nantes Montpellier Paris Determine the length of this rotation. 6. Reduction: search for scale E.8831 Method : to determine the denominator x of the scale 1 = x , we use the proportionality table below : Below is a map of Mexico, noting the names of some major cities: Knowing that the distance between the cities of Cancun and Chihuahua is 2100 km . Rounding the denominator of the scale to the nearest million, the scale of the map is : a 1 = 39 000 000 b 1 = 40 000 000 c 1 = 41 000 000 d 1 = 42 000 000 E.8830 Below is a map of the United States of America: The distance between ˇ Los Angeles ı and ˇ New York ı is 3982 km . 1 Determine the distance between ˇ San Francisco ı and ˇ Miami ı, rounded to the nearest kilometer. 2 The scale of this map is noted as 1 = x . Rounding the value of x to the nearest million, what is the scale of this map : a 1 50 000 000 b 1 51 000 000 c 1 52 000 000 d 1 53 000 000 E.1134 In a reduction, a proportionality relation-ship between the ˇ real dimensions ı and ˇ dimension réduite ı. The reduction coefficient is the coefficient of proportionality of the ˇ actual dimen-sions ı to the ˇ reduced dimensions ı and is always expressed as fraction with nu-merator equal to 1 . The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 and was, until 1930, the world’s tallest monu-ment at 325 meters. 1 a Measuring the height of the Eif-fel Tower, determine the scale of this reduction of the Eiffel Tower. b Use this reduction to determine the actual width of the Eiffel Tower. 2 Another miniature of the Eiffel Tower is a scale represen-tation 1 4 000 . How tall is this new miniature? 7. Speed https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8831 sacados/8831 ×EchelleMesure réelleMesure réduite(encm)(encm)x1?? OaxacaD.F.ZacatecasChihuahuaMonterreyCancunVeracruz chapExoCorrec/8830 sacados/8830 SanFranciscoLosAngelesHoustonChicagoMiamiAtlantaWashingtonNewYorkSeattle chapExoCorrec/1134 sacados/1134
10km10km 10012200201203403;4×??SommepossédéeArgent perçupar les impôts E.2117 Bruno is 15 km . away from his workplace One morning, he leaves for work at an average speed of 40 km = h , while in the evening, he returns with an average speed of 24 km = h . What was his average speed on all his journeys that day? E.5689 The ˇ running course ı is a round trip of 20 km ( 10 km on the way there and 10 km on the way back) . For the outward journey, which is downwind, Moana esti-mates that her average speed will be 16 km = h . For the return journey, due to the headwind and fatigue, Moana thinks she will run at an average speed of 10 km = h . Can we say that her average speed will be 13 km = h over the entire course? ˇ running ı? Justify your answer. Note: the evaluation of this question will take into account your observations and research steps, even if incomplete ; in-clude them in your answer. 8. Percentage E.1443 1 a The tax collector goes through a neighborhood and takes 12 % of the money each resident has : that is, he takes 12 e for every 100 e . Complete the table : b This table is a proportionality table. Find the coeffi-cient of proportionality and use a calculator to verify that it applies to each column in the table. c Using the table above, answer the following questions : Taking 12 % of 200 e , is the same as taking . . . . . . e . Taking 12 % of 120 grams is the same as taking : : : : : : g Taking 12 % of . . . . . . kilometers is the same as taking 2 ; 4 km 2 Answer the following questions : a Taking 12 % of a value is the same as multiplying it by ? 100 . b Taking 60 % of a value means multiplying it by . . . . . . Thus, 60 % of 135 e represents the sum of . . . . . . E.4873 Method : To go from a proportionality coefficient to the associated percentage, we write it as a fraction with 100 as the denom-inator. Example: For a coefficient of 0.23 : 0.23 = 23 100 The associated percentage is 23 % For a coefficient of 3 5 : 3 5 = 3 × 20 5 × 20 = 60 100 The associated percentage is 60% . Give the percentage associated with each of the proportional-ity coefficients below : a 1 2 b 1 4 c 1 5 d 1 10 E.4874 Give the proportionality coefficient associated with each of the percentages below in the form of a simplified fraction : a 50 % b 25 % c 20 % d 10 % E.5686 Below is a sum and a portion of that sum. Which situation represents the largest percentage share relative to the reference sum : a 6 e de 60 e b 11 e de 44 e c 6 e de 15 e d 42 e de 120 e E.8837 Give the percentage associated with each of the proportionality coefficients below : a 3 4 b 3 5 c 3 10 d 1 8 E.8838 Give the proportionality coefficient associated with each of the percentages below in the form of a simplified fraction : a 75 % b 12 % c 30 % d 5 % 9. Use of percentages https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/2117 sacados/2117 chapExoCorrec/5689 sacados/5689 10km10km chapExoCorrec/1443 sacados/1443 10012200201203403;4×??SommepossédéeArgent perçupar les impôts chapExoCorrec/4873 sacados/4873 chapExoCorrec/4874 sacados/4874 chapExoCorrec/5686 sacados/5686 chapExoCorrec/8837 sacados/8837 chapExoCorrec/8838 sacados/8838
E.8839 Another store is offering a sale of 12 % on all of its items. A sweater used to cost 45 e . What is its new price now? E.878 Making a costume requires : 3 m sheet 2.5 m of lining of supplies. 1 What is the price of the fabric used, given that a meter of fabric costs 20 e ? 2 a A lining is used that costs 10 % of the price per meter of fabric. What is the price per meter of lining? b What is the price of the lining purchased? 3 What is the price of the supplies, given that it represents 1 5 of the price of the fabric used? 4 Labor costs 12 e . What is the cost price of the suit? E.1431 P.E.T. (polyethylene terephthalate) is one of the most important materials involved in the manu-facture of plastic bottles. It takes 1 kg of crude oil to form 0.5 kg of P.E.T. 1 A packaging company has to create 120 000 bottles of 1.5 liters per day. Each of these bottles weighs 40 grams. Calculate the number of kilograms of crude oil required for the company’s daily production. 2 60 % less oil is consumed to produce these bottles from used empty bottles. Then give the amount of crude oil the company would need if it based all its production on recycling empty bottles. 10. Search for a percentage E.4875 1 In a class of 24 students, 6 students regularly play volley-ball. What percentage of students in this class play this sport? 2 Of a flock of 72 sheep, 18 sheep show signs of a disease. What percentage of the flock is affected by this disease? E.1423 A store was offering a VCR at 122 e . But, after an increase in all the prices in this store, the VCR costs 152.5 e . What percentage increase has the store made? E.1433 Émilie and Cheik are each baking a chocolate cake. Cheik uses 90 g chocolate, 20 g flour, and 40 g powdered milk Émilie uses 210 g of chocolate, 73 g of flour, and 117 g of pow- dered milk Calculate the percentage of chocolate in each of the two cakes. Between Émilie and Cheik, whose cake has the highest per-centage of chocolate? E.1422 1 Alexandra, Yannick and Cedric lent 362 e à Julie. Alexandra lent her 35 % of this sum, Yannick lent her 144.8 e and Cedric the rest. a Calculate the amount given to Julie by each of her classmates. b Knowing that Yannick gave 80 % of his savings, give the total amount of his savings. 2 Julie needed to raise 400 e to complete her project. Give the percentage currently raised. 11. Introduction to developments E.1133 1 20% of the 25 students in a class play soccer. We are looking for the number of students who play soc-cer: let x represent the number of students. Reference Part under consideration Value Percentage Using the cross-product, we have : x × : : : : : : = : : : : : : × : : : : : : We conclude that : x = × = 2 An object went from 130 e to 149 ; 5 e . The object has therefore increased by : : : : : : : : : e . We are looking for the percentage increase in price : let’s denote this percentage as x . Reference Part considered Number Percentage Using the cross-product : x × : : : : : : = : : : : : : × : : : : : : We deduce : x = × = % https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8839 sacados/8839 chapExoCorrec/878 sacados/878 chapExoCorrec/1431 sacados/1431 chapExoCorrec/4875 sacados/4875 chapExoCorrec/1423 sacados/1423 chapExoCorrec/1433 sacados/1433 chapExoCorrec/1422 sacados/1422 chapExoCorrec/1133 sacados/1133
22%×? 15%×?15100 260cm70cm E.6623 Adam notices that his bill has in-creased by 22 % this month. We know that his bill last month was 78 e . 1 Complete the proportionality table at right to determine the amount of the increase in e . 2 Deduct the new amount from his new bill. E.6622 A store offers a discount of 15 % on a refrigerator whose initial price was 340 e . 1 Complete the proportionality table at right to determine the amount of the reduction in e . 2 Deduct the new price of this reflector. E.2104 1 How much is 25 % of the number 132 ? 2 An object of 132 e experiences an increase of 25 % . What will its new price be? E.9085 An object from 76 e is reduced by 20 % : 1 Determine the number representing by 20 % of 76 . 2 Give the price of this object after this reduction. E.9086 John usually pays 220 e on his elec-tricity bill, but the power company has warned of a 15 % increase in the price of electricity. How much will his next electricity bill be? E.4212 During the sale, a discount of 25 % is given on a game console. Its original price was 324 e . What is its price during the sales? E.1129 A computer costs 640 e , but during the sales period, the store decides to reduce the price by 16 % . What is the new price of the computer? 12. Evolutions: search for the percentage E.1445 1 A store, at the beginning of the school year, increases all its prices by 8 % : a A DVD player cost 112 euros before the increase. What is its price after the increase? b A desk lamp has increased by 1.92 euros. What was its price before increase? Copy and use the table below : Old price 100 % Increase New price 2 A jacket on sale went from 122 e à 91.5 e . What was the percentage reduction? E.2105 The price of an object is changed from 75 e à 93 e . 1 What is the amount of this increase? 2 Determine the percentage represented by the number 18 to the number 75 . 3 Give the price change characteristics of this object. E.9087 The price of an object is changed from 125 e à 110 e . 1 What is the amount of this reduction? 2 Determine the percentage represented by the number 15 relative to the number 125 . 3 Give the price change characteristics of this object. 13. Unclassified exercises E.8938 A family wants to buy a cylin-drical above-ground pool equipped with an electric pump for their children. They plan to use it this summer from June to September inclusive. They have a budget of 200 e . Using the following documents, determine whether this fam-ily’s budget is sufficient to cover the purchase of this pool and its operating costs. Leave all traces of your research, even if it is incomplete. Document 1 Technical specifications : Water depth : 65 cm Average power consumption of the pump : 3.42 kWh per day. Price (pool + pump) : 80 e . https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/6623 sacados/6623 22%×? chapExoCorrec/6622 sacados/6622 15%×?15100 chapExoCorrec/2104 sacados/2104 chapExoCorrec/9085 sacados/9085 chapExoCorrec/9086 sacados/9086 chapExoCorrec/4212 sacados/4212 chapExoCorrec/1129 sacados/1129 chapExoCorrec/1445 sacados/1445 chapExoCorrec/2105 sacados/2105 chapExoCorrec/9087 sacados/9087 chapExoCorrec/8938 sacados/8938 260cm70cm
Document 2 Price of a kWh : 0.15 e . The kWh (kilowatt-hour) is the unit of measurement for electrical energy. Document 3 Price of a m 3 of water: 2.03 e . Document 4 The volume of a cylinder is given by the following for-mula : V = ı × r 2 × h where r is the radius of the cylinder and h is its height. Note: we will use : ı 3.1416 E.8939 For Dominique and Camille’s wed-ding, the pastry chef is offering two tiered cakes made up of cakes of different sizes and shapes. The Tower of Pisa: The first tiered cake consists of a stack of 4 cylindrical cakes of the same height, with the diameter decreasing by 8 cm at each level. The bottom cake has a diameter of 30 cm and a height of 6 cm . The Carrée tower : The second tower consists of a stack of 3 straight blocks with square bases of the same height. The length of the side of the base decreases by 8 cm at each level. The height of the cakes is 8 cm ; the side of the base of the bottom cake measures 24 cm . All the cakes were made using the recipe below, which gives the quantities of ingredients corresponding to 100 g of choco-late. Cake recipe for 100 g of chocolate: 65 g of sugar 2 eggs 75 g butter 30 g flour 1 What is the ratio masse de beurre masse de chocolat ? Give the result as an irreducible fraction. 2 Calculate the amount of flour needed for 250 g of dark chocolate according to the recipe above 3 Calculate the length of the base side of the smallest cake in the Square tower. 4 Which tower has the largest volume? Justify your answer by detailing your calculations. Reminder : the volume V of a cylinder with radius r and height h is given by the formula : V = ı × r 2 × h Hint: we will use : ı 3 ; 1416 E.8941 A company reimburses its employ-ees for the cost of business travel, when employees use their personal vehicles. To calculate the amount of these reimbursements, it uses the following formula and equivalency table proposed by the man-ager: Document 1 Refund amount : a + b × d where : a is a price (in euros) that depends only on the length of the trip : b is the price paid (in euros) per kilometer traveled ; d is the length in kilometers of the ˇ trip allerı . Longueur d du "one-way trip" Prix a Prix b per kilometer From 1 km to 16 km 0.778 1 0.194 4 17 km to 32 km 0.250 3 0.216 5 33 km to 64 km 2.070 6 0.159 7 65 km to 109 km 2.889 1 0.148 9 From 110 km to 149 km 4.086 4 0.142 5 From 150 km to 199 km 8.087 1 0.119 3 From 200 km to 300 km 7.757 7 0.120 9 From 301 km to 499 km 13.651 4 0.103 0 From 500 km to 799 km 18.444 9 0.092 1 From 800 km to 9.999 km 32.204 1 0.075 5 1 For a ˇ trip aller ı of 30 km , check that the reimbursement amount is approximately 6.75 e . 2 As part of his job, an employee of this company makes a trip to Paris. He chooses to take his car and finds the information below on a website. Document 2: Distance Paris - Nantes : 386 km Toll cost between Nantes and Paris : 37 e Average consumption of employee’s car: 6.2 liters of gasoline at 100 km Price per liter of gasoline: 1.52 e Using Documents 1 and 2, answer the following question: ˇWill the amount of reimbursement be sufficient to cover this employee’s expenses to travel ˇthe one-way tripı from Nantes to Paris?ı https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/8939 sacados/8939 chapExoCorrec/8941 sacados/8941
Prix (en FCFA)Poids (en kg)0,322,43,710× Prix (en FCFA)Nombre de séances041090000100 yx-201310x2×x5 Ox0I2345y2468101214161820222426 E.969 1 At the supermarket, we buy the kilogram of tomato at 500 FCFA . Complete the following table : 2 A health club offers a membership of 50 000 FCFA per year and then the price of a session comes to 2 000 FCFA . Complete the table relating the number of sessions per-formed to the total price paid : 3 Onagre is a cell phone operator that offers the following subscriptions : Subscription A: subscription 19 euros, then 0.30 euro per minute of communication ; Subscription B : subscription 29 euros, then 0.20 euro per minute of communication. Complete the following table : Duration (in minutes) 30 45 60 90 Subscription A (in euros) Subscription B (in euros) (from Guadeloupe patent, June 2006.) 4 Consider a square of side x expressed in centimeters. We note y its perimeter and z its area. Complete the follow-ing table : x 2 10 15 60 y z 5 Consider the two numbers x and y connected by the re-lationship : y = 2 × x 5 We say we know y as a function of x . E.957 For each question, give the equality (of literal expressions) in its simplest form. 1 An object suffers a decrease in 5 % . Let ˇ x ı be the old price and ˇ y ı the new price. Express ˇ y ı in terms of ˇ x ı. 2 Consider a square-based pyramid of side 4 cm and un-known height. Noting ˇ h ı the height of the pyramid and ˇ V ı its volume, express ˇ V ı as a function of ˇ h ı. 3 A dance club charges a membership of 60 e = mois and in addition 15 e for each hour of lessons taken. Let ˇ x ı be the number of lessons taken in a month and ˇ y ı the price paid for that month. Express ˇ y ı in terms of ˇ x ı. E.889 Let ABCD be a square with side length x cm. 1 Complete the following table : x 0 0 ; 5 1 2 3 4 5 Perimeter ( P x ) Area ( A x ) 2 The transition from line 1 o to line 2 o is a phenomenon of proportionality because : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The transition from line 1 o to line 3 o is not a phenomenon of proportionality because : = et = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Let ( P ) be the curve formed by points whose coordinates are of the form ( x ; P x ) . Let ( A ) be the curve formed by points whose coordinates are of the form ( x ; A x ) . a In the coordinate system below, plot the curves ( P ) and ( A ) : b Complete the following sentence : The representation of a proportionality situation is a . . . . . . passing through . . . . . . https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/969 sacados/969 Prix (en FCFA)Poids (en kg)0,322,43,710× Prix (en FCFA)Nombre de séances041090000100 yx-201310x2×x5 chapExoCorrec/957 sacados/957 chapExoCorrec/889 sacados/889 Ox0I2345y2468101214161820222426
Volume de l’eau liquide(en)Volumedelaglaceenlitreenfonctionduvolumed’eauliquideenlitre01234567891011Volume de la glace(en)123456789101112130.40.3 E.3907 The water as it freezes increases in volume. The line segment below represents the volume of ice (in liters) obtained from a volume of liquid water (in liters) . 1 Using the graph, answer the following questions : a What is the volume of ice obtained from 6 liters of liquid? b What volume of liquid water must be frozen to obtain 10 liters of ice? 2 Is the volume of ice proportional to the volume of liquid water? Justify. 3 It is assumed that 10 liters of water yield 10.8 liters of ice. By what percentage does this volume increase as it freezes? E.6310 When choosing a TV, computer monitor, or tablet touchscreen, you can look at : to its aspect ratio, which is the ratio of screen length to screen width ; to its diagonal, which is measured in inches. One inch is equal to 2.54 cm . 1 A television screen has a length of 80 cm and a width of 45 cm . Is this a 4 3 screen or 16 9 ? 2 A screen is sold as ˇ 15 inches ı. The following measure-ments are taken : the length is 30.5 cm and the width is 22.9 cm . Does the ˇ 15-inch ı label fit this display? 3 A touchscreen tablet has a diagonal 7 inch screen size 4 3 . Since its length is 14.3 cm , calculate its width, rounded to the nearest mm . E.9094 Ebony is a black wood : it is one of the hardest and densest of the precious woods. An ebony statue of 15 dm 3 weighs 17 kg . Give the weight of a piece of one cubic meter. Hint: 1 m 3 = 1000 dm 3 Round the result to the nearest kilogram. E.3374 Air, in the terrestrial environment, is a mixture: of 78 % de diazote de dioxygen d other gases (ozone, argon, water vapor, carbon diox-ide,. . . ) 1 The air contained in a soccer weighs 470.6 g . Under fixed conditions of temperature and pressure, the mass of one liter of air is 1.3 g . Then determine the mass, rounded to the nearest gram, and then the volume, rounded to the nearest liter, of dinitrogen inside the flask. 2 A classroom of volume 30 m 3 contains 6.3 m 3 de dioxy-gen. Find the percentage of dioxygen and the percentage of gases present in air, other than diazote and dioxygen. E.7629 Sarah has just had a pool built that is shaped like a right-handed paving stone of 8 m in length, 4 m in width, and 1.80 m in depth. She now wishes to fill her pool. So she installs her garden hose. Sarah has noticed that with her garden hose, she can fill a 10 liter bucket in 18 seconds. To fill one’s pool, a space of 20 cm must be left between the surface of the water and the top of the pool. Does it take more or less than one day to fill the pool? Justify your answer. E.10898 In one store, the owner raises all his prices by 12 % . 1 A video recorder cost 215 e before the increase. Give the price of this item after undergoing the increase. 2 And a DVD player has undergone an increase of 36 e . De-termine the price of this DVD player before the increase and its price after the increase. E.10899 Come July, the sales begin in France. A store displays 15 % on all items in its store. A sweater has gone from : 40 e to 34.4 e . Explain why the owner advertised falsely. E.10900 In its 1995 census, Mexico had 91.15 million inhabitants. Whereas in 2000 , there were 97.48 mil-lion inhabitants. 1 What is the percentage increase in population between these two dates? Round to the nearest tenth. 2 Whereas between 1980 and 2000 , the population grew by 43.1% . Give the population of Mexico in 1980 ? Round the result to the nearest ten thousand inhabitants. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/3907 sacados/3907 Volume de l’eau liquide(en)Volumedelaglaceenlitreenfonctionduvolumed’eauliquideenlitre01234567891011Volume de la glace(en)123456789101112130.40.3 chapExoCorrec/6310 sacados/6310 chapExoCorrec/9094 sacados/9094 chapExoCorrec/3374 sacados/3374 Madagascar - Juin 2008 chapExoCorrec/7629 sacados/7629 chapExoCorrec/10898 sacados/10898 chapExoCorrec/10899 sacados/10899 chapExoCorrec/10900 sacados/10900
AnciennevaleurAugmen-tationNouvellevaleur1007512020050× AnciennevaleurRéductionNouvellevaleur1007512020050×5% E.158 1 On the two tables below representing a phenomenon of reduction and increase of 5 % on the same values, start by filling in the empty boxes. 2 Deduct the multiplier coefficients to go from the old price to the new price in each of the two cases. https://chingmath.fr sacados/158 AnciennevaleurAugmen-tationNouvellevaleur1007512020050× AnciennevaleurRéductionNouvellevaleur1007512020050×5%