image PNG : /home/_math/_exercice/d9/9118/metapost/02.png
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(d
hauteur(hrayon(rCylindreSlatérale2×ı×r×hVı×r2×h
15cm3cm
3cm4cm5cm8cm
12cm15cm20cmABCDEF
E.6449
In
the
table
below,
for
each
row,
re-trieve
the
volume
value
on
the
left
and
convert
it
using
the
unit
shown
on
the
right
:
km
3
hm
3
dam
3
m
3
dm
3
cm
3
mm
3
312
m
3
.
.
.
dm
3
0
;
32
dm
3
.
.
.
m
3
350
mm
3
.
.
.
m
3
2
‘
.
.
.
m
3
33
c‘
.
.
.
cm
3
25
km
3
.
.
.
m
3
Recall
the
equality
:
1
‘
=1
dm
3
E.9059
1
a
A
right
prism
has
a
triangular
base.
How
many
faces
does
this
solid
have?
b
A
right
prism
has
a
hexagonal
base.
How
many
edges
does
it
have?
2
a
A
right
prism
has
12
edges.
What
is
the
nature
of
its
base?
b
A
right
prism
has
7
faces.
What
is
the
nature
of
its
base?
E.9064
A
tiered
cake
consists
of
3
cylindri-cal
cakes
stacked
on
top
of
each
other,
all
centered
on
the
axis
(
d
)
,
as
shown
in
the
figure
below
:
The
three
tiers
of
the
cake
are
all
8
cm
high,
and
the
respective
diameters
of
these
cylinders
are
30
cm
,
20
cm
,
and
10
cm
.
Determine
the
volume
of
this
cake.
Round
the
volume
to
the
nearest
cubic
centimeter.
Reminder
:
The
lateral
surface
area
and
volume
of
a
cylinder
are
given
opposite,
as
a
function
of
the
radius
of
its
base
and
its
height.
Hint:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
1416
we
will
round
the
intermediate
results
to
the
nearest
cubic
millimeter.
E.9110
Below
is
the
pattern
for
a
cylinder:
Determine
the
height
of
the
cylinder
and
the
radius
of
its
base.
If
necessary,
round
the
values
to
the
nearest
millimeter.
Note:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
1416
E.9659
We
consider
the
right
prism
below
:
Determine
the
volume
of
this
solid.
E.9660
Consider
the
right
prism
below
whose
base
is
a
right
triangle
in
A
:
Determine
the
volume
of
this
solid.
2.
Prisms
and
cylinders:
enlargements
and
reductions
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/6449
sacados/6449
chapExoCorrec/9059
sacados/9059
chapExoCorrec/9064
sacados/9064
(d
hauteur(hrayon(rCylindreSlatérale2×ı×r×hVı×r2×h
chapExoCorrec/9110
sacados/9110
15cm3cm
sacados/9659
3cm4cm5cm8cm
sacados/9660
12cm15cm20cmABCDEF
10cm4cm2cmABCDEFGHMNPQRST
ABCDEFGHABEF
BAA
E.9124
Definition:
Let
k
be
a
strictly
positive
number.
For
k<
1
and
when
all
dimensions
of
a
plane
figure
or
solid
are
multiplied
by
k
,
we
say
that
we
have
performed
a
reduction
by
a
factor
of
k
.
For
k>
1
and
when
all
the
dimensions
of
a
plane
figure
or
a
solid
are
multiplied
by
k
,
we
say
that
we
have
performed
an
enlargement
by
a
coefficient
of
k
.
Consider
the
right-angled
parallelepiped
ABCDEFGH
shown
below,
with
dimensions
:
AB
=
10
cm
;
BC
=
4
cm
;
CG
=
2
cm
We
construct
the
right-angled
block
MNPDQRST
obtained
from
the
right-angled
block
ABCDEFGH
by
reducing
its
dimensions
by
a
factor
of
1
2
.
1
Noting
A
as
the
area
of
face
ABFE
and
A
as
the
area
of
face
MNRQ
,
determine
the
value
of
the
quotient
:
A
A
2
Let
V
be
the
volume
of
the
rectangular
prism
ABCDEFGH
and
V
be
the
volume
of
the
rectangu-lar
prism
MNPDQRST
.
Determine
the
value
of
the
quotient
:
V
V
E.980
Proposition:
If
all
dimensions
of
a
plane
figure
is
reduced
or
enlarged
by
a
coefficient
k
then
its
area
has
been
multiplied
by
k
2
.
If
all
dimensions
of
a
solid
is
reduced
or
enlarged
by
a
coefficient
k
then
its
volume
has
been
multiplied
by
k
3
.
Copy
the
table
belowbelow
on
your
sheet
of
paper
and
com-plete
it
using
the
square
root
keys
√
x
et
racines
n
ième
x
√
y
k
k
2
k
3
5
16
729
E.9118
The
Aztec
calendar
preserved
in
Mexico
City’s
National
Museum
of
Antropology
has
a
diameter
of
3.60
meters
and
weighs
25
tons.
What
would
be
the
weight
of
a
replica
20
centimetres
in
diameter?
(round
to
the
nearest
decigram)
E.9115
In
this
pan,
you
can
prepare
a
paella
for
three
people.
Taking
a
pan
four
times
the
size,
how
many
people
can
we
invite?
E.9116
The
radius
of
the
large
cylinder
has
been
halved.
By
how
much
has
its
vol-ume
been
reduced?
E.9119
In
the
figure
oppo-site,
the
parallelepiped
A
B
C
DE
F
G
H
was
ob-tained
from
ABCDEFGH
by
reducing
its
length
and
width
by
2.
By
how
much
has
the
vol-ume
of
the
parallelepid
de
A
B
C
DE
F
G
H
been
re-duced.
E.4210
The
volume
of
the
parallelepiped
has
been
multiplied
by
27.
By
how
much
have
its
dimensions
been
en-larged?
E.9122
The
volume
of
the
small
paral-lelepiped
is
14
dm
3
.
The
ratio
BA
BA
of
the
heights
of
the
two
parallelepipeds
is
1
=
3
.
Calculate
the
volume
of
the
large
par-allelepiped.
3.
Right
prisms
and
Pythagorean
theorem
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9124
sacados/9124
10cm4cm2cmABCDEFGHMNPQRST
chapExoCorrec/980
sacados/980
chapExoCorrec/9118
sacados/9118
chapExoCorrec/9115
sacados/9115
chapExoCorrec/9116
sacados/9116
chapExoCorrec/9119
sacados/9119
ABCDEFGHABEF
chapExoCorrec/4210
sacados/4210
chapExoCorrec/9122
sacados/9122
BAA
ABCDEF
Baievitrée8m4;2m0;5m0;79m
ABCD0;79m4;2m0;5m
arrièredroiteface avantgauche
ABCDEF
ABCDEFGH7cm24cm15cm10cm
E.6450
Consider
the
right
prism
ABCDEF
shown
below
:
The
following
measurements
are
given
:
AB
=
6.5
cm
;
AC
=
1.6
cm
;
BC
=
6.3
cm
;
AD
=
3
cm
1
Show
that
the
triangle
ABC
is
a
right
triangle.
2
Determine
the
volume
of
the
right
prism
ABCDEF
.
E.9068
Mrs
Martin
would
like
to
create
a
concrete
terrace
in
front
of
her
bay
window.
She
produces
the
drawing
below,
indicating
the
measure-ments.
To
facilitate
rainwater
run-off,
the
terrace
floor
must
be
sloped.
The
terrace
is
shaped
like
a
right
prism
with
a
right-angled
trapezoid
at
its
base.
1
Determine
the
volume
of
concrete
required
for
the
terrace
design.
2
Below
is
a
profile
view
of
the
terrace.
a
Determine
the
length
of
the
segement
[
CD
]
.
b
Deduce
the
surface
area
of
the
terrace.
E.6452
We
stacked
and
glued
6
cubes
with
edges
of
length
4
cm
and
a
right
prism
to
obtain
the
solid
shown
below.
The
height
of
the
prism
is
equal
to
half
the
edge
length
of
the
cubes.
1
Draw
a
full-scale
view
of
the
rear
of
the
solid.
2
Calculate
the
volume
in
cm
3
of
the
solid.
3
Study
of
the
right
prism.
a
This
prism
is
called
ABCDEF
,
as
shown
in
the
figure
below
:
What
is
the
nature
of
the
base
of
this
right
prism?
Justify
your
answer.
b
Verify
by
calculation
that
the
length
is
AC
=
32
cm
.
c
Deduce
the
exact
value
of
the
area
of
face
ACFD
.
Round
to
the
nearest
mm
2
.
E.9065
Consider
the
right
prism
ABCDEDFGH
whose
base
ABCD
is
any
quadrilateral,
but
has
two
right
angles
at
vertices
B
and
D
.
1
Determine
the
area
of
the
base
of
this
right
prism.
2
Give
the
volume
of
this
right
prism.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/6450
sacados/6450
ABCDEF
chapExoCorrec/9068
sacados/9068
Baievitrée8m4;2m0;5m0;79m
ABCD0;79m4;2m0;5m
chapExoCorrec/6452
sacados/6452
arrièredroiteface avantgauche
ABCDEF
chapExoCorrec/9065
sacados/9065
ABCDEFGH7cm24cm15cm10cm
Pyramide
ABCDSTEFGHIJ
ABCDEFS
GHIJKLS
ABCDEFGHIJKO
4.
Pyramids:
properties
E.4958
Definition:
The
pyramid
is
a
solid
with
a
polygonal
base
and
a
point
called
vertex
(also
called
apex)
which
is
connected
to
all
the
ver-tices
of
the
base.
Proposition:
If
the
base
of
a
pyramid
has
n
vertices,
the
pyramid
contains
2
n
edges
and
n
+1
faces.
Consider
the
two
pyramids
below
:
1
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
:
a
What
is
the
nature
of
the
base
of
this
pyramid?
b
How
many
edges
does
this
pyramid
have?
c
How
many
faces
does
this
pyramid
have?
2
Consider
the
pyramid
EFGHIJT
:
a
What
is
the
nature
of
the
base
of
this
pyramid?
b
How
many
edges
does
this
pyramid
have?
c
How
many
faces
does
this
pyramid
have?
E.9111
1
Consider
the
pyramid
P
whose
base
is
a
heptagon.
How
many
faces
does
the
pyramid
P
have?
2
The
pyramid
Q
has
18
edges.
What
is
the
nature
of
its
base?
Definition:
names
of
polygons:
Number
of
sides
Name
of
the
polygon
3
triangle
4
quadrilateral
5
pentagon
6
hexagon
Number
of
sides
Name
of
the
polygon
7
heptagon
8
octagon
9
nonagon
10
decagon
E.4952
Consider
the
two
pyramids
ABCDEFD
and
GHIJKLS
with
hexagonal
bases
shown
below.
The
first
pyramid
is
random
while
the
second
is
a
regular
pyramid.
1
Can
the
foot
O
of
the
height
of
the
pyramid
ABCDEFS
from
S
be
traced
precisely.
2
Place
the
point
O
representing
the
foot
of
the
pyramid
height
GHIJKLS
originating
from
the
vertex
S
.
Jus-tify
your
approach.
Definition
:
A
pyramid
is
said
to
be
regular
if
its
base
is
a
regular
polygon
(equilateral
triangle,
square,
regular
hep-tagon.
.
.
)
and
if
the
foot
of
the
height
is
the
center
of
its
base.
E.4954
Consider
the
right-hand
paving
stone
ABCDEFGH
shown
below
où
:
K
is
the
middle
of
the
segment
[
EH
]
;
I
is
the
center
of
the
face
ABCD
;
J
is
the
center
of
the
face
EFGH
;
O
is
the
center
of
the
cuboid.
Give
the
natures
of
the
solids
below
and
state
their
base
and
height
:
a
ADCEHG
b
ADCE
c
DICO
d
EKGF
5.
Pyramids:
volume
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/4958
sacados/4958
Pyramide
ABCDSTEFGHIJ
chapExoCorrec/9111
sacados/9111
chapExoCorrec/4952
sacados/4952
ABCDEFS
GHIJKLS
chapExoCorrec/4954
sacados/4954
ABCDEFGHIJKO
Pyramide
ABCDEFGHOS12m8m4m3m
ABCDHS230m146m
ABCS15cm25cm21cm
ABCDHS24m18m25m
E.4902
Proposition:
Let
P
be
a
pyramid
of
height
h
and
whose
base
has
area
A
.
The
volume
V
of
the
pyramid
has
measure
:
V
=
1
3
×A×
h
A
house
is
built
by
superimposing
a
right
block
ABCDEFGH
and
a
pyramid
EFGHS
with
vertex
S
.
The
representation
below
specifies
some
measurements
:
Determine
the
total
volume
of
this
house.
E.9066
The
pyramid
of
Cheops,
located
in
Egypt,
is
a
square-based
pyramid
whose
base
sides
measure
230
m
and
the
height,
at
its
construction,
measured
146
m
.
Here
is
a
representation
of
this
pyramid:
1
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
of
Cheops,
rounded
to
the
nearest
cubic
meter.
2
Assuming
that
all
the
stones
in
the
pyramid
are
iden-tical
and
that
each
has
a
volume
of
0.95
m
3
and
that
each
weighs
2.1
tons.
Determine,
in
kilograms,
the
total
weight
of
the
pyramid
of
Cheops.
6.
Pyramid
and
Pythagorean
theorem
E.9130
In
space,
consider
the
pyramid
ABCS
whose
base
ABC
is
a
right
triangle
and
whose
ver-tex
is
point
S
.
Also,
the
ABS
face
is
a
right
triangle
in
A
and
the
CAS
face
is
a
right
triangle
in
A
.
The
following
dimensions
are
given
:
AB
=
15
cm
;
AC
=
21
cm
;
BS
=
25
cm
1
Establish
that
:
AS
=20
cm
2
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid.
E.5675
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
shown
below
o
where
the
base
ABCD
is
a
rectangle
and
H
is
the
foot
of
the
height
from
the
vertex
S
and
the
middle
of
the
segment
[
AC
]
:
1
Show
that
the
segment
[
AH
]
has
length
15
m
.
2
a
Determine
the
length
of
the
height
[
SH
]
.
b
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
SABCD
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/4902
sacados/4902
Pyramide
ABCDEFGHOS12m8m4m3m
chapExoCorrec/9066
sacados/9066
ABCDHS230m146m
chapExoCorrec/9130
sacados/9130
ABCS15cm25cm21cm
chapExoCorrec/5675
sacados/5675
ABCDHS24m18m25m
ABCS24cm37;3cm34;8cm
ABCDEFHGMN
EHGFADCBIJK
ABCD
E.9131
In
space,
consider
the
pyramid
ABCS
whose
base
ABC
is
a
right
triangle
and
whose
ver-tex
is
point
S
.
Also,
the
ABS
face
is
a
right
triangle
in
A
and
the
CAS
face
is
a
right
triangle
in
A
.
The
following
dimensions
are
given
:
AB
=
24
cm
;
BC
=
34.8
cm
;
CS
=
37.3
cm
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid.
E.981
ABCDEFGH
is
a
right-angled
parallelepiped.
M
is
a
point
on
the
segment
[
FG
]
and
N
be-longs
to
the
segment
[
EF
]
The
following
measurements
are
given
:
FE
=
12
cm
;
FG
=
9
cm
;
FB
=
3
cm
FN
=
4
cm
;
FM
=
3
cm
Here
is
a
representation
of
this
configuration
:
1
Calculate
length
MN
2
Show
that
the
area
of
the
triangle
FNM
is
equal
to
6
cm
2
.
3
Calculate
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
(
P
)
with
vertex
B
and
base
the
triangle
FNM
.
4
Consider
the
solid
ABCDENMGH
obtained
by
remov-ing
the
pyramid
(
P
)
from
the
right-angled
parallelepiped.
a
How
many
faces
does
this
solid
have?
b
Calculate
its
volume
E.3275
Reminder
:
volume
V
of
a
pyramid:
V
=
(aire
de
la
base)
×
hauteur
3
ABCDEFGH
is
a
cube
with
edge
length
AB
=12
cm
.
I
is
the
midpoint
of
segment
[
AB
]
;
J
is
the
midpoint
of
segment
[
AE
]
;
K
is
the
midpoint
of
segment
[
AD
]
.
1
Calculate
the
area
of
triangle
AIK
.
2
Calculate
the
volume
of
pyramid
AIKJ
with
base
AKI
.
3
What
fraction
of
the
volume
of
the
cube
does
the
vol-ume
of
pyramid
AIKJ
represent?
Write
the
result
as
a
fraction
with
numerator
1
.
4
Draw
a
template
of
pyramid
AIKJ
.
E.4951
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCD
with
a
triangular
base
:
AB
=
BC
=
BD
;
AC
=
AD
=
CD
=
5
cm
In
addition,
the
ABD
,
ABC
,
and
BCD
faces
are
right-angled
triangles
at
B
.
1
In
the
triangle
ABC
,
determine
the
measure
of
segment
[
AB
]
rounded
to
the
nearest
millimeter.
2
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
ABCD
rounded
to
the
nearest
cm
3
.
7.
Pyramids
and
Thales’
theorem
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9131
sacados/9131
ABCS24cm37;3cm34;8cm
chapExoCorrec/981
sacados/981
Groupe Sud - Juin 2003 - 7 points
ABCDEFHGMN
chapExoCorrec/3275
sacados/3275
Brevet juin 2010 - 6 points
EHGFADCBIJK
chapExoCorrec/4951
sacados/4951
ABCD
ABCDMNPQHSH
ABCDEFSH
ABCDMNPQHSH
ABCDHSMNPQHS
E.9125
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
whose
base
ABCD
is
a
square
such
that
:
AB
=9
cm
;
SH
=12.75
cm
;
SB
=14.25
cm
We
construct
the
pyramid
MNPQS
whose
base
MNPQ
is
a
square
parallel
to
the
square
ABCD
and
such
that
:
SN
=9.5
cm
Determine
the
measure
of
height
[
SH
]
of
the
pyramid
MNPQS
.
E.9106
We
want
to
build
a
teepee
in
the
shape
of
a
pyramid
with
a
rect-angular
base
ABCD
centered
at
H
and
height
[
SH
]
(see
the
diagram
opposite)
.
The
teepee
will
have
the
follow-ing
dimensions
:
AD
=1
;
60
m
;
CD
=1
;
20
m
SH
=2
;
40
m
;
SF
=1
;
95
m
SD
=2
;
60
m
1
Calculate
the
volume
V
of
this
pyramid
in
m
3
.
Reminders:
V
=
1
3
×
B
×
h
is
the
area
of
the
pyramid,
where
h
is
the
height
and
B
is
the
area
of
the
base.
The
frame
of
the
teepee,
consisting
of
the
rectangular
frame
ABCD
and
the
four
side
edges
extending
from
S
,
is
made
of
bamboo
sticks.
A
rod
[
EF
]
is
added
to
the
frame
as
shown
in
the
drawing
so
that
(
EF
)
==
(
AD
)
and
SF
=1
;
95
m
.
2
Calculate
EF
.
E.9127
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
whose
base
ABCD
is
a
square
such
that
:
AB
=9
cm
;
SH
=12.75
cm
;
SB
=14.25
cm
We
construct
the
pyramid
MNPQS
whose
base
MNPQ
is
a
square
parallel
to
the
square
ABCD
and
such
that
:
SH
=
8.5
cm
1
Determine
the
volume
V
of
the
pyramid
ABCD
.
2
a
Establish
that
:
SN
=
9.5
cm
b
Establish
that
:
MN
=
6
cm
c
Determine
the
volume
V
of
the
pyramid
MNPQS
.
3
Establish
the
following
equalities:
SN
SB
=
MN
AB
=
2
3
;
V
V
=
2
3
3
Hint:
the
calculator
can
be
used
to
reduce
fractions.
E.9128
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
whose
base
ABCD
is
a
rectangle
and
whose
vertex
is
S
.
The
following
dimensions
are
given
:
AB
=
24
m
;
BC
=
18
m
;
SB
=
39
m
1
a
Show
that
the
segment
[
BH
]
measures
15
m
.
b
Deduce
that
:
SH
=
36
m
c
Give
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
ABCDS
.
The
point
N
belongs
to
the
segment
[
SB
]
such
that
:
SN
=
26
m
We
create
a
section
of
the
pyramid
from
the
point
N
by
a
plane
parallel
to
the
base
of
the
pyramid.
We
denote
H
the
point
of
intersection
of
the
cutting
plane
with
the
segment
[
SH
]
.
The
solid
MNPQS
is
a
pyramid
with
a
rectangular
base
MNPQ
and
a
vertex
S
,
and
the
point
H
is
the
foot
of
the
height
from
S
.
2
Establish
that
:
MN
=
16
m
;
SH
=
24
m
3
Determine
the
measure
of
segment
[
SH
]
.
4
It
is
assumed
that
NP
=
12
m
.
Deduce
the
volume,
to
the
nearest
cubic
meter,
of
the
pyramid
MNPQS
.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9125
sacados/9125
ABCDMNPQHSH
chapExoCorrec/9106
sacados/9106
ABCDEFSH
chapExoCorrec/9127
sacados/9127
ABCDMNPQHSH
chapExoCorrec/9128
sacados/9128
ABCDHSMNPQHS
ABCDHSMNPQHS
ABCDMNPQHSH
OABCDEIJKL
HH
HH
8.
Pyramids:
enlargements
and
reductions
E.9104
Consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
whose
base
ABCD
is
a
rectangle
and
whose
vertex
is
S
.
The
following
dimensions
are
given
:
AB
=
8
m
;
BC
=
6
m
;
SH
=
12
m
;
SH
=
9
m
1
Determine
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
ABCDS
.
2
a
Justify
that
the
reduction
to
obtain
the
pyramid
MNPQS
has
a
reduction
coefficient
of
3
4
.
b
Deduce
the
volume
of
the
pyramid
MNPQS
.
E.9109
Definition:
A
pyramid
is
said
to
be
regular
if
its
base
is
a
regular
polygon
(equilateral
triangle,
square,
regular
pen-tagon.
.
.
)
and
if
the
foot
of
the
height
from
the
apex
of
the
pyramid
is
the
center
of
its
base.
We
consider
the
pyramid
ABCDS
to
be
regular,
whose
base
ABCD
is
a
square
and
the
foot
of
the
height
from
S
is
the
point
H
.
We
have
the
measurements
:
AB
=9
cm
;
SH
=12.75
cm
;
SB
=14.25
cm
We
construct
the
pyramid
MNPQS
whose
base
MNPQ
is
a
square
parallel
to
the
square
ABCD
.
We
denote
H
as
the
foot
of
the
height
of
this
pyramid
from
the
vertex
S
.
We
have
the
measurement
:
SH
=8.5
cm
1
Determine
the
volume
V
of
the
pyramid
ABCDS
.
2
Determine
the
length
of
segment
[
SN
]
.
Hint:
we
assume
that
lines
(
HB
)
and
(
H
N
)
are
parallel.
3
a
Determine
the
reduction
coefficient
applied
to
the
dimensions
of
the
pyramid
ABCDS
to
obtain
the
pyra-mid
MNPQS
.
b
Determine
the
volume
V
of
the
pyramid
MNPQS
.
E.4953
Consider
the
ABCDE
pyramid
with
a
rectangular
base
shown
below
and
such
that
[
OE
]
is
the
height
of
the
pyramid
and
where
O
is
the
center
of
the
base
:
The
points
I
,
J
,
K
,
and
L
represent
the
respective
middles
of
the
segments
[
EA
]
,
[
EB
]
,
[
EC
]
,
and
[
ED
]
.
We
assume
that
:
The
solid
IJKLE
is
a
pyramid
with
rectangular
base
IJKL
and
vertex
S
;
bases
ABCD
and
IJKL
are
parallel
and
we
also
have
the
relations
:
(
IJ
)
==
(
AB
)
;
(
JK
)
==
(
BC
)
AB
=
16
cm
;
BC
=
12
cm
;
EB
=
26
cm
1
a
Justify
that
the
segment
[
KJ
]
measures
6
cm
b
We
amdet
that
the
base
IJKL
of
area
A
is
a
reduc-tion
of
the
base
ABCD
of
area
A
.
Give
the
reduction
coefficient
of
the
area
A
to
obtain
the
area
A
2
It
is
assumed
that
OE
=24
cm
.
Determine
the
volumes
V
of
the
pyramid
ABCDE
and
V
of
the
pyramid
IJKLE
.
E.9120
The
volume
of
the
Great
Pyramid
is
576
km
3
.
The
volume
of
the
small
pyramid
is
9
km
3
.
Establish
equality:
SH
SH
=
1
4
E.984
The
height
of
the
Great
Pyramid
measures
32
cm
.
The
height
of
the
small
pyramid
measures
8
cm
.
The
volume
of
the
small
pyramid
is
13
cm
3
.
Calculate
the
volume
of
the
large
pyra-mid.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9104
sacados/9104
ABCDHSMNPQHS
chapExoCorrec/9109
sacados/9109
ABCDMNPQHSH
chapExoCorrec/4953
sacados/4953
OABCDEIJKL
chapExoCorrec/9120
sacados/9120
HH
chapExoCorrec/984
sacados/984
HH
ABCDEFGHS
ABCDEFGHIOI
SABCDABCD
E.982
The
house
model
shown
below
consists
of
:
of
a
right
block
of
dimensions
:
AB
=
30
cm
;
AE
=
20
cm
;
AD
=
5
cm
topped
by
a
pyramid
of
height
6
cm
.
1
Calculate
the
volume
V
1
of
this
model.
2
Knowing
that
this
model
is
a
coefficient
reduction
1
=
50
of
the
real
house,
deduce
from
the
first
question
the
volume
V
2
in
m
3
of
the
house.
E.986
The
dimension
reduction
coeffi-cient
is
1
2
.
Knowing
that
the
area
of
the
base
of
the
large
pyramid
is
24
m
2
,
cal-culate
the
area
of
the
base
of
the
small
pyramid.
Knowing
that
the
volume
of
the
small
pyramid
is
56
m
3
,
calculate
the
volume
of
the
large
pyramid.
E.9117
The
SA
B
C
D
pyramid
was
ob-tained
by
sectioning
the
SABCD
pyramid
using
a
plane
parallel
to
the
latter’s
base.
Knowing
that
the
volume
has
been
reduced
by
64,
determine
the
coef-ficient
of
reduction
of
the
area
of
their
common
bases.
9.
Pyramids:
patterns
E.4959
Cut
out
the
pattern
below
of
a
tri-angular
based
pyramid
and
reconstruct
the
solid.
E.4960
Cut
out
the
pattern
below
of
a
tri-angular
based
pyramid
and
reconstruct
the
solid.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/982
sacados/982
Brevet - 3 points
ABCDEFGHS
chapExoCorrec/986
sacados/986
ABCDEFGHIOI
chapExoCorrec/9117
sacados/9117
SABCDABCD
chapExoCorrec/4959
sacados/4959
chapExoCorrec/4960
sacados/4960
ABCDEFGHIJK
Schéma1Schéma2Schéma3Schéma4
ABCDEFGH
rCônehauteur(h
E.7979
The
pyramid
FIJK
is
cut
out
of
the
cube
ABCDEFGH
as
shown
in
the
adjacent
drawing.
The
segment
[
AB
]
measures
6
cm
.
The
points
I
,
J
and
K
are
the
respective
middles
of
the
edges
[
FE
]
,
[
FB
]
and
[
FG
]
.
1
Draw
the
triangle
IFK
full
size.
2
One
of
the
four
diagrams
below
corresponds
to
the
pyra-mid
pattern
FIJK
.
Indicate
its
number
on
the
copy.
No
justification
is
ex-pected.
E.6454
Consider
a
ABCDEFGH
cube
of
edge
5
cm
inside
which
the
ABCDH
pyramid
has
been
carved.
1
a
Determine
the
measurement
to
the
nearest
millime-ter
of
segment
[
AH
]
.
b
Determine
the
measurement
to
the
nearest
millimeter
of
segment
[
BH
]
.
2
a
Give
the
nature
and
dimensions
of
each
of
its
faces.
b
Make
a
pattern
of
the
pyramid
ABCDH
.
10.
Cones:
volumes
E.9067
Proposition:
A
cone
with
radius
r
and
height
h
has
a
volume
of
:
V
=
1
3
×
ı
×
r
2
×
h
Indication
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
1416
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/7979
sacados/7979
ABCDEFGHIJK
Schéma1Schéma2Schéma3Schéma4
chapExoCorrec/6454
sacados/6454
ABCDEFGH
chapExoCorrec/9067
sacados/9067
rCônehauteur(h
AOBOAcm2cm
AOSS
3cm7;8cm3cm7;8cm
SAHAHCC
ASOI
Consider
a
cone
of
revolution
with
height
5
cm
and
base
radius
2
cm
.
Point
A
is
the
apex
of
the
cone
and
O
is
the
center
of
its
base.
B
is
the
midpoint
of
[
AO
]
.
Calculate
the
volume
of
the
cone
at
cm
3
.
Round
to
the
nearest
whole
number.
E.5457
A
marine
signal
buoy
consists
of
two
cones
with
the
same
base,
as
shown
in
the
figure
op-posite.
The
following
dimensions
are
given
:
SO
=0.8
m
;
S
O
=0.5
m
;
OA
=0.25
m
Determine
the
total
volume
of
this
buoy
rounded
to
the
nearest
dm
3
.
Note:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
11.
Cones:
properties,
Pythagorean
theorem
and
Thales
theorem
E.9108
Below
is
a
cone
and
its
template
:
The
base
disc
has
a
radius
of
3
cm
and
any
segment
of
the
lateral
surface
connecting
the
apex
of
the
cone
to
a
point
on
the
base
measures
7.8
cm
.
Determine
the
volume
of
this
cone
rounded
to
the
nearest
cubic
millimeter.
Hint:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
E.9126
Consider
the
cone
with
base
C
,
cen-ter
H
and
radius
[
HA
]
,
and
apex
S
such
that
:
HA
=6
cm
;
HS
=15
cm
The
cone
is
intersected
by
a
plane
parallel
to
its
base
and
pasasnt
through
the
point
H
of
segment
[
SH
]
and
such
that
:
SH
=5
cm
.
We
admit
that
:
the
section
is
a
circle
C
of
center
H
and
radius
[
H
A
]
where
the
point
A
is
on
the
segment
[
SA
]
.
the
straight
lines
(
A
H
)
and
(
AH
)
are
parallel.
Determine
the
measure
of
the
radius
of
the
circle
C
.
E.983
Consider
the
cone
shown
oppo-site
with
vertex
S
and
whose
base
is
the
disk
of
radius
[
OA
]
.
This
cone
has
height
SO
=8
cm
and
generatrix
SA
=10
cm
.
I
is
a
point
on
segment
[
SO
]
such
that
SI
=2
cm
.
Indication
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
1
Show
that
:
OA
=6
cm
.
2
Show
that
the
exact
value
of
the
volume
V
of
the
cone
is
equal
to
96
ı
cm
3
.
Give
the
value
rounded
to
the
nearest
mm
3
.
3
Determine,
to
the
nearest
degree,
the
measure
of
the
an-gle
widehatASO
.
4
Cut
this
cone
with
a
plane
parallel
to
its
base
and
pass-ing
through
point
I
.
The
resulting
section
is
a
disk
with
center
I
,
a
reduction
of
the
base
disk.
a
Determine
the
ratio
k
of
this
reduction.
b
Let
V
‘
be
the
volume
of
the
cone
with
vertex
S
and
base
the
disk
with
center
I
.
Express
V
in
terms
of
V
,
then
give
the
rounded
value
of
V
to
the
nearest
mm
3
.
https://chingmath.fr
AOBOAcm2cm
chapExoCorrec/5457
sacados/5457
AOSS
chapExoCorrec/9108
sacados/9108
3cm7;8cm3cm7;8cm
chapExoCorrec/9126
sacados/9126
SAHAHCC
chapExoCorrec/983
sacados/983
Brevet - 5,5 points
ASOI
SOBBONiveaumaximumde l’eau
OAHAHCC
OOAAS
grC1C2¸
4;2cm7cm4;2cm7cm
12.
Cones:
enlargements
and
reductions
E.4204
In
practical
chemistry
work,
students
use
containers,
called
Erlenmeyer
flasks,
like
the
one
shown
below
:
The
container
is
filled
with
water
up
to
the
maximum
level
indicated
on
the
diagram
by
an
arrow.
Note:
C
1
le
large
cone
with
vertex
S
et
base
the
disk
with
center
O
et
radius
OB
;
C
2
the
small
cone
of
vertex
S
and
base
the
disk
of
center
O
et
of
radius
O
B
.
We
give
:
SO
=12
cm
;
OB
=4
cm
Indication
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.142
1
The
volume
V
d
of
a
cone
of
revolution
of
radius
R
et
of
height
h
est
given
by
the
formula
:
V
=
1
3
×
ı
×
R
2
×
h
Calculate
the
exact
value
of
the
cone’s
volume
C
1
.
2
The
cone
C
2
is
a
reduction
of
the
cone
C
1
.
Given
that
SO
=3
cm
.
a
What
is
the
coefficient
of
this
reduction?
b
Prove
that
the
exact
value
of
the
volume
of
the
cone
C
2
is
equal
to
ı
cm
3
.
3
a
Deduce
that
the
exact
value
of
the
volume
of
water
contained
in
the
container,
in
cm
3
,
is
63
ı
.
b
Give
the
volume
of
water,
rounded
to
the
nearest
cm
3
.
4
Is
this
volume
of
water
greater
than
0.2
liters?
Explain
why.
E.9114
The
area
of
the
base
of
the
small
cone
of
revolution
is
5
mm
2
while
that
of
the
base
of
the
large
cone
is
80
mm
2
.
Calculate
the
area
enlargement
coeffi-cient.
Deduce
the
coefficient
of
magnification
of
the
dimensions.
Knowing
that
the
volume
of
the
large
cone
is
384
mm
2
,
determine
the
volume
of
the
small
cone.
E.9121
The
area
of
the
small
base
is
27
m
2
.
The
area
of
the
large
base
108
m
2
.
The
height
of
the
large
cone
of
revolution
is
1
m
.
Calculate
the
height
of
the
small
cone
of
revolution.
13.
Cones:
patterns
E.9107
Below
is
the
pattern
of
a
cone
of
revolution
:
Express
the
measure
of
the
angle
¸
,
in
degrees,
in
terms
of
the
values
of
r
and
h
.
E.11081
Below
is
a
picture
of
a
cone
and
its
pat-tern
:
The
base
disk
has
radius
3
cm
and
any
segment
of
the
side
face,
connecting
the
apex
of
the
cone
to
a
point
on
the
base,
has
measure
7.8
cm
.
Hint:
we’ll
use
ı
≈
3
;
1416
1
Determine
the
circumference
of
the
base
disk.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/4204
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Pondichery
Avril 2010
SOBBONiveaumaximumde l’eau
chapExoCorrec/9114
sacados/9114
OAHAHCC
chapExoCorrec/9121
sacados/9121
OOAAS
chapExoCorrec/9107
sacados/9107
grC1C2¸
sacados/11081
4;2cm7cm4;2cm7cm
(dno1no2no3
2
Deduce
the
angle
of
the
pattern
disk
section.
3
Determine
the
area
of
the
lateral
surface
of
this
cone.
14.
Complex
problems
and
tasks
E.7961
Heiata
and
Hiro
chose
as
their
wedding
cake
a
pièce
montée
consisting
of
3
cylindrical
cakes
stacked
on
top
of
each
other,
all
centered
on
the
(
d
)
axis
as
shown
below
:
The
three
cylindrical
cakes
are
the
same
height
10
cm
.
The
largest
cylindrical
cake,
the
n
o
1
,
has
radius
30
cm
.
The
radius
of
the
cake
n
o
2
is
equal
to
2
3
that
of
the
cake
n
o
1
.
The
radius
of
the
cake
n
o
3
is
equal
to
3
4
that
of
the
cake
n
o
2
.
1
Show
that
the
radius
of
the
cake
n
o
2
is
20
cm
.
2
Calculate
the
radius
of
the
cake
n
o
3
.
3
Show
that
the
exact
total
volume
of
the
mounted
piece
is
equal
to
15
250
ı
cm
3
.
Reminder
:
the
volume
V
of
a
cylinder
of
radius
R
and
height
h
is
given
by
the
formula
V
=
ı
×
R
2
×
h
.
4
What
fraction
of
the
total
volume
is
the
volume
of
the
cake
n
o
2
?
Give
the
result
as
an
irreducible
fraction.
E.6608
Below
is
a
cylinder-shaped
chocolate
box:
Its
dimensions
are:
a
height
of
8
cm
;
a
diameter
of
10
cm
.
To
close
this
box,
we
use
a
rubber
band
that
wraps
around
the
box
three
times.
On
each
turn,
the
rubber
band
passes
through
the
centers
of
the
two
disks.
Give
the
length
of
the
rubber
band
when
it
is
placed
on
the
box
in
this
way.
15.
Quotient
quantities
and
units
E.4207
At
the
construction
site
of
his
future
home,
Mr.
Dubois
encounters
a
mason
who
seems
to
be
having
difficulty
carrying
a
solid,
cylindrical
steel
rod.
This
rod
is
1.5
m
long
and
has
a
base
radius
of
4
cm
.
1
Calculate
the
volume
of
this
figure
rounded
to
the
nearest
cm
3
.
2
Steel
has
a
density
of
7.85
g
=
cm
3
.
Calculate
the
mass
of
this
rod
rounded
to
kg
.
Hint:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.142
E.9062
To
build
a
well
in
his
garden,
Mr.
Martin
needs
to
buy
5
concrete
cylinders
like
the
one
described
below.
She
has
room
in
her
trailer
for
5
cylinders,
but
she
can
only
transport
a
maximum
of
500
kg
.
Using
the
cylinder’s
characteristics,
determine
the
minimum
number
of
trips
M
me
Martin
needs
to
make
to
transport
his
5
cylinders
with
his
trailer.
Characteristics
of
a
cylinder
:
inner
diameter
:
90
cm
outer
diameter
:
101
cm
height
:
50
cm
density
of
concrete
:
2
400
kg
=
m
3
Determine
the
mass,
rounded
to
the
nearest
kilogram,
of
con-
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/7961
sacados/7961
(dno1no2no3
chapExoCorrec/6608
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chapExoCorrec/4207
sacados/4207
chapExoCorrec/9062
sacados/9062
Asie
Juin 2019
1;70m
4;40m
7;5cm4cm12cm
crete
required
for
the
design
of
this
well.
Reminder
:
volume
of
the
cylinder
=
ı
×
radius
×
radius
×
height
Indication
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
14
E.6309
A
family
of
four
is
hesitating
between
two
pool
models.
They
are
gathering
information
to
help
them
make
their
decision.
Information
1
:
The
two
pool
models
:
The
ˇroundı
pool
Interior
height
:
1.20
m
Top
view:
a
circle
with
a
ra-dius
of
1.70
m
The
ˇoctagonalı
pool
Interior
height
:
1.20
m
View
from
above
:
a
regular
polygon
with
an
outer
diame-ter
of
4.40
m
.
Information
2
The
construction
of
an
above-ground
pool
with
a
surface
area
of
less
than
10
m
2
does
not
require
any
administrative
proce-dures.
Information
3
Recommended
minimum
surface
area
per
swimmer
:
3.40
m
2
.
Information
4
Area
of
a
regular
octagon
:
A
octogone
=
2
2
×
R
2
where
R
is
the
radius
of
the
disk
outside
the
octagon.
Information
5
Flow
rate
of
the
filling
tap
:
12
liters
of
water
per
minute.
Indication
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
1
Do
any
of
the
proposed
models
require
administrative
procedures?
2
The
four
members
of
the
family
want
to
swim
at
the
same
time.
Explain
why
the
family
should
choose
the
octagonal
pool
in
this
case.
3
We
start
filling
this
octagonal
pool
on
Friday
at
14
h
00
and
leave
the
water
running
overnight
until
Saturday
morning
at
10
h
00
.
Will
the
pool
overflow?
16.
Unclassified
exercises
E.4962
Below
is
the
pattern
of
a
cone
of
revolu-tion
:
Cut
out
the
pattern,
then
build
the
cone
of
revolution.
E.5691
In
this
exercise,
if
the
work
is
not
completed,
leave
a
record
of
the
research
anyway.
It
will
be
taken
into
account
in
the
assessment.
A
muffin
pan
(for
baking)
consists
of
9
cavities.
All
of
these
cavities
are
iden-tical.
Each
cavity
is
shaped
like
a
truncated
cone
(cone
cut
by
a
plane
parallel
to
its
base)
shown
opposite.
The
dimensions
are
shown
in
the
figure
opposite.
Reminders:
Volume
of
a
cone
with
base
radius
r
and
height
h
:
V
=
1
3
×
r
2
×
ı
×
h
1
‘
=
1
dm
3
Indications
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
1416
1
Show
that
the
volume
of
a
cavity
is
approximately
125
cm
3
.
2
Lea
has
prepared
1
liters
of
batter.
She
wants
to
fill
each
cavity
of
the
mold
to
3
4
of
its
volume.
Does
she
have
enough
batter
for
the
9
cavities
of
the
mold?
Justify
your
answer.
https://chingmath.fr
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1;70m
4;40m
chapExoCorrec/4962
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Brevet - Asie
Juin 2013
Correction Catherine Royer
7;5cm4cm12cm
Petitebasede20cmdediamètreGrandebasede46cmdediamètreHauteur:2500m
ABO3cm
AOS
AOCK
E.7962
The
Rittershoffen
geothermal
power
plant
(Bas-Rhin)
was
in-augurated
on
June
7
2016
.
A
well
was
dug
to
capture
hot
water
under
pressure,
at
a
depth
of
2
500
m
,
at
a
temperature
of
170
degrees
Celsius.
This
well
is
shaped
like
the
trun-cated
cone
shown
opposite.
The
proportions
are
not
to
scale.
Note:
the
volume
of
a
truncated
cone
is
calculatedâusing
the
following
formula
:
V
=
ı
3
×
h
×
R
2
+
R
×
r
+
r
2
where
h
is
the
height
of
the
truncated
cone,
R
is
the
ra-dius
of
the
larger
base,
and
r
is
the
radius
of
the
smaller
base.
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
1
Check
that
the
volume
of
the
well
is
approximately
equal
to
225
m
3
.
2
The
earth
is
compacted
when
it
is
in
the
ground.
When
it
is
extracted,
it
is
no
longer
compacted
and
its
volume
increases
by
30
%
.
Calculate
the
final
volume
of
earth
to
be
stored
after
drilling
the
well.
E.5676
The
figure
below
represents
a
solid
com-posed
of
two
cones
of
revolution
sharing
the
same
base
disk,
which
has
a
radius
of
measure
3
cm
.
The
distance
AB
measures
6
cm
.
Determine
the
volume
of
this
solid
rounded
to
the
nearest
cm
3
.
Hint:
we’ll
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
E.4961
Consider
the
cone
of
revolution
whose
base
radius
is
4
cm
and
the
hator
measures
4
cm
.
A
represen-tation
of
this
solid
is
given
below
:
Determine
the
volume,
rounded
to
the
nearest
cubic
centime-ter,
of
this
cone
of
revolution.
E.5440
Consider
an
hourglass
made
up
of
two
identical
cones
of
the
same
vertex
C
and
whose
base
radius
is
AK
=1.5
cm
.
To
protect
it,
it
is
enclosed
in
a
cylinder
of
height
6
cm
and
the
same
base
as
the
two
cones.
1
We
note
V
the
volume
of
the
cylinder
and
V
1
the
volume
of
the
hourglass.
All
volumes
will
be
expressed
in
cm
3
.
a
Show
that
the
exact
value
of
the
volume
V
of
the
cylin-der
is
13.5
ı
.
b
Show
that
the
exact
value
of
V
1
is
4.5
ı
.
c
What
fraction
of
the
volume
of
the
cylinder
does
the
volume
of
the
hourglass
occupy?
(The
result
will
be
given
as
an
irreducible
fraction)
.
Reminder
:
the
formula
for
the
volume
of
the
cone
is
:
aire
de
la
base
×
hauteur
3
2
We
put
6
cm
3
of
sand
into
the
hourglass.
Knowing
that
the
sand
will
flow
from
one
cone
to
another
with
a
flow
rate
of
80
cm
3
=
h
,
what
time
will
be
measured
by
this
hourglass?
https://chingmath.fr
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Petitebasede20cmdediamètreGrandebasede46cmdediamètreHauteur:2500m
chapExoCorrec/5676
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chapExoCorrec/4961
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chapExoCorrec/5440
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AOCK