Grade 9
/ Equations 88 exercises (100% corrected)
- Reminders (5 exercices)
- Posing an equation (3 exercices)
- First degree equation (6 exercices)
- First-degree equation with expansion (7 exercices)
- First-degree equation with double distributivity (3 exercices)
- First-degree equation with development of remarkable identities (6 exercices)
- Rational numbers and first degree equations (7 exercices)
- Product equation (8 exercices)
- Equation : equality of two squares (5 exercices)
- Product equations with factorization (7 exercices)
- Develop, factor, solve (5 exercices)
- Problems (6 exercices)
- Problem and geometry (3 exercices)
- Problem, geometry and theorems (2 exercices)
ABCx5x
have
the
same
périmètreı
E.5252
Consider
the
triangle
ABC
shown
below
whose
side
measures
depend
on
an
undetermined
x
:
Of
the
three
propositions
below,
of
which
equation
must
x
be
a
solution
in
order
for
the
triangle
ABC
to
be
rectangular
in
B
a
25=
x
2
+(
x
+3)
2
b
(
x
+3)
2
=25+
x
2
c
x
+3=
x
+5
3.
First
degree
equation
E.10966
Solve
the
following
equations,
de-tailing
your
approach
:
a
3
x
+
2
=
x
+
6
b
5
x
+
2
=
3
x
+
9
E.11346
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3
x
−
5
=
3
+
2
x
b
3
x
+
1
=
5
x
−
1
E.2373
Solve
the
following
equations,
detail-ing
your
approach
:
a
2
x
−
4
=
5
x
+
3
b
6
x
+
7
=
x
−
13
E.5257
Solve
the
following
equations,
detail-ing
your
approach
:
a
3
x
+
3
=
5
−
5
x
b
2
−
x
=
x
+
5
E.9210
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
−
5
x
+
15
=
−
17
x
+
6
b
3
x
+
2
=
−
6
x
+
5
E.10965
Solve
the
following
equations,
de-tailing
your
approach
:
b
7
x
+
2
=
−
3
x
+
1
b
1
+
x
=
−
2
x
+
4
4.
First-degree
equation
with
expansion
E.10967
Solve
the
following
equations,
de-tailing
your
approach
:
a
3(
x
−
2)
+
4
=
2
−
x
b
5(
x
+
1)
=
3(3
−
x
)
E.812
Solve
the
following
equations,
detail-ing
your
approach
:
a
2(
x
+
5)
=
3(2
x
−
2)
b
2(
x
−
2)
+
4(
x
−
1)
=
4
E.10968
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3(
x
−
4)
=
4(
x
+
4)
b
5
2(3
−
x
)
−
2
=
5
x
+
1
E.4923
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
−
2(
x
+
1)
=
3(3
−
2
x
)
b
5(3
−
2
x
)
−
4(
x
−
2)
=
5
E.9214
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
2
×
(
x
+
4)
−
3
×
(4
−
x
)
=
0
b
3
×
(2
x
+
4)
−
4
=
5
x
E.818
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
2
x
−
(3
x
−
5)
=
4(2
−
x
)
b
2(
x
+
1)
−
3(
x
−
7)
=
1
E.5255
We
consider
the
two
calculation
pro-grams
below
:
Program
A
:
Choose
a
number;
Multiply
it
by
3
;
Subtract
4
;
Write
the
final
result.
Program
B:
Choose
a
number;
Add
to
it
3
;
Multiply
it
by
−
2
;
Write
the
final
result.
1
Let
x
be
the
number
to
choose
so
that
these
two
cal-culation
programs
display
the
same
result.
Write
the
equation
verified
by
the
number
x
.
2
Solve
the
previous
equation.
5.
First-degree
equation
with
double
distributivity
E.5258
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
x
2
−
3
x
+
5
=
x
2
+
4
x
+
19
b
(2
x
−
1)(
x
+
1)
+
(
x
−
4)(3
−
2
x
)
=
5
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5252
sacados/5252
ABCx5x
chapExoCorrec/10966
sacados/10966
chapExoCorrec/11346
sacados/11346
chapExoCorrec/2373
sacados/2373
chapExoCorrec/5257
sacados/5257
chapExoCorrec/9210
sacados/9210
chapExoCorrec/10965
sacados/10965
chapExoCorrec/10967
sacados/10967
chapExoCorrec/812
sacados/812
chapExoCorrec/10968
sacados/10968
chapExoCorrec/4923
sacados/4923
chapExoCorrec/9214
sacados/9214
chapExoCorrec/818
sacados/818
chapExoCorrec/5255
sacados/5255
chapExoCorrec/5258
sacados/5258
xx3cm4cmABCDEFGHIJxx
E.820
After
expanding
and
simplifying,
solve
the
following
equations
:
a
x
+
1
3
x
+
5
=
3
x
2
−
5
b
(
x
+1)
×
x
=
x
2
+2
x
+5
E.5261
Consider
the
two
polygons
shown
below
:
où
x
is
an
indeterminate
measure
measured
in
centimeters
and
où
:
polygon
ABCDEF
consists
of
a
square
of
side
x
and
a
rectangle
of
dimensions
4
cm
and
3
cm
.
polygon
GHIJ
is
a
square
of
side
x
+2
.
1
Express
the
areas
of
the
polygons
ABCDEF
and
GHIJ
in
terms
of
x
.
2
Determine
the
value
of
x
so
that
the
polygons
ABCDEF
and
GHIJ
have
the
same
area.
6.
First-degree
equation
with
development
of
remarkable
identities
E.3756
We
pose
:
H
=(
x
−
4)
2
−
x
·
(
x
−
10)
1
Expand
and
reduce
H
.
2
Solve
the
equation
:
H
=16
.
E.10969
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(
x
+1)
2
=
x
2
−
3
x
+
5
b
x
2
−
25
=
(
x
+
5)
2
Hint:
First,
expand
each
side
of
the
equation.
E.821
Löse
die
folgenden
Gleichungen
:
a
(2
x
+
1)(8
x
−
1)
=
(4
x
−
1)
2
b
(
x
+
1)
2
=
(
x
−
1)
2
E.11082
After
development
and
reduction,
solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3
x
−
2
2
=
x
+
1
9
x
−
1)
b
x
4
x
+
7
−
2
x
+
1
2
x
−
1
=
0
E.10970
After
expanding
and
simplifying,
solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(3
x
+
1)
2
=
(3
x
−
6)
2
b
(2
x
+
1)
2
=
(2
x
−
5)
2
E.11347
After
expanding
and
simplifying,
solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3
×
(
x
+
1)
2
=
3
x
2
−
2
b
4(
x
+
1)
2
=
(2
x
−
5)
2
7.
Rational
numbers
and
first
degree
equations
E.1997
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
1
3
x
+
3
10
=
−
4
3
x
−
1
5
b
3
2
x
+
4
=
1
7
x
−
1
14
E.1117
Solve
the
following
equation
:
a
−
1
3
x
−
1
2
=
1
3
x
+
1
4
b
−
5
2
x
−
2
3
=
3
4
x
−
5
E.1114
Solve
the
following
equations
using
cross
multiplication:
a
1
4
x
+
1
2
=
1
3
x
+
1
6
b
1
5
x
+
1
3
=
1
15
x
+
1
9
E.11022
Solve
the
following
equations
using
the
cross
product
:
a
2
3
x
−
2
=
−
4
5
x
−
1
2
b
3
x
+
1
2
=
3
4
−
5
8
x
E.1120
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
1
7
+
2
14
x
=
−
4
7
b
1
2
x
+
3
=
1
3
x
−
1
8
E.1119
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
2
3
(
x
+
4)
=
4
3
x
+
4
b
2
3
6
x
−
3
4
=
x
+
1
E.9211
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
3
x
+2
3
−
5
2
=
−
2
5
x
−
3
b
3
−
2
x
4
+
3
10
=
x
−
3
5
−
7
2
8.
Product
equation
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/820
sacados/820
chapExoCorrec/5261
sacados/5261
xx3cm4cmABCDEFGHIJxx
chapExoCorrec/3756
sacados/3756
chapExoCorrec/10969
sacados/10969
chapExoCorrec/821
sacados/821
chapExoCorrec/11082
sacados/11082
chapExoCorrec/10970
sacados/10970
chapExoCorrec/11347
sacados/11347
chapExoCorrec/1997
sacados/1997
chapExoCorrec/1117
sacados/1117
chapExoCorrec/1114
sacados/1114
chapExoCorrec/11022
sacados/11022
chapExoCorrec/1120
sacados/1120
chapExoCorrec/1119
sacados/1119
chapExoCorrec/9211
sacados/9211
E.5266
1
Which
pairs
of
numbers
have
a
product
equal
to
0
(we
say
a
zero
product)
?
(5
;
−
5)
;
(2
;
0)
;
3
;
1
3
;
2
;
−
1
2
0
;
1
2
;
(0
;
−
3)
;
(3
;
−
3)
2
What
condition
must
two
numbers
a
and
b
satisfy
in
or-der
for
their
product
to
be
zero?
That
is,
so
that
they
verify:
a
×
b
=
0
E.5262
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(2
x
−
1)(3
x
+
1)
=
0
b
(
x
−
2)(2
x
+
4)
=
0
E.822
Solve
the
following
product
equa-tions
:
a
x
(1
−
x
)
=
0
b
x
+
1
3
x
−
2
E.11083
Solve
the
following
product
equa-tions
:
a
3
x
+
2
5
x
−
8)
=
0
b
8
−
3
x
2
x
+
7
=
0
E.10972
Solve
the
following
product
equa-tions
:
a
(3
x
+
6)(2
x
+
1)
=
0
b
(
x
+
1)(2
−
x
)
=
0
E.10971
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(3
−
2
x
)
x
=
0
b
(5
x
+
1)(5
+
x
)
=
0
E.823
Consider
the
expressions
:
E
=
(4
x
+
5)(
x
−
2)
−
x
(
x
+
4)
;
F
=
(3
x
−
10)(
x
+
1)
1
By
expanding
and
reducing
the
expressions
E
and
F
,
show
that
:
E
=
F
.
2
Deduce
the
solutions
of
the
equation
:
E
=0
.
E.2333
We
give
the
expression
:
E
=
(
x
−
5)
2
+(
x
−
5)(2
x
+1)
1
To
calculate
the
exact
value
of
E
when
x
=
3
,
Marc
chose
to
expand
E
.
a
What
expression
does
he
get?
b
Calculate
the
exact
value
of
E
when
x
=
3
.
c
Was
Marc
right
to
develop
E
?
Why?
2
a
Léa
has
mentally
found
a
solution
to
the
equation
E
=
0
.
Which
one
do
you
think
it
is?
b
To
find
the
other
solution,
Léa
chooses
to
factor
E
.
Show
that
:
E
=(
x
−
5)(3
x
−
4)
.
c
Give,
then
the
second
solution
of
the
equation
E
=0
.
3
When
x
=
1
9
,
choose
whichever
form
of
E
you
think
is
best
for
calculating
the
exact
value
of
E
as
an
irreducible
fraction.
Do
this
calculation.
9.
Equation:
equality
of
two
squares
E.7999
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
x
2
=
10
2
b
x
2
=
9
c
x
2
=
5
d
x
2
=
−
2
E.794
Give
the
solutions
of
the
following
equations,
giving
reasons
:
a
(
x
+
1)
2
=
4
b
(
x
+
2)
2
=
4
E.778
1
a
Give
all
the
numbers
that
have
a
square
equal
to
9.
What
are
the
solutions
of
the
equation
x
2
=9
?
b
Deduce
the
solutions
of
the
equation
:
(
x
+1)
2
=9
2
By
similar
reasoning,
solve
the
equation
:
(
x
−
2)
2
=
2
E.9217
We
pose
:
I
=(7
x
−
3)
2
−
5
2
.
1
Factor
I
.
2
Solve
the
equation
I
=0
.
E.9215
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(
x
+
3)
2
=
(
x
−
2)
2
b
9
x
2
−
(
x
+
1)
2
=
0
10.
Product
equations
with
factorization
E.5354
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
2
x
2
−
5
x
=
0
b
x
x
+
3
+
2
x
+
3
=
0
E.5330
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(3
x
−
2)(
x
+
1)
+
(3
x
−
2)(2
−
3
x
)
=
0
b
(
x
+
1)(2
−
x
)
−
(
x
+
1)(2
x
+
5)
=
0
Hint:
we
factor
the
left-hand
member
to
get
a
null
product
equation.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/5266
sacados/5266
chapExoCorrec/5262
sacados/5262
chapExoCorrec/822
sacados/822
chapExoCorrec/11083
sacados/11083
chapExoCorrec/10972
sacados/10972
chapExoCorrec/10971
sacados/10971
chapExoCorrec/823
sacados/823
chapExoCorrec/2333
sacados/2333
Brevet 2008
chapExoCorrec/7999
sacados/7999
chapExoCorrec/794
sacados/794
chapExoCorrec/778
sacados/778
chapExoCorrec/9217
sacados/9217
chapExoCorrec/9215
sacados/9215
chapExoCorrec/5354
sacados/5354
chapExoCorrec/5330
sacados/5330
E.9865
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
(3
−
2
x
)(
x
+
1)
=
3(3
−
2
x
)
b
(2
−
3
x
)(
x
+
4)
−
(2
−
3
x
)(
x
+
2)
=
0
Hint:
we
factor
the
left-hand
member
to
get
a
null
product
equation.
E.11064
Solve
the
equation
:
3
x
+
2
5
−
x
−
2
x
+
4
3
x
+
2
=
0
Note:
First,
factor
the
left
side
of
the
equation.
E.11630
On
considère
les
fonctions
f
et
g
définies
par
:
f
(
x
)
=
(
x
+
2)
2
−
x
;
g
(
x
)
=
7
x
+
4
1
Démontrer
que
l’équation
f
(
x
)=
g
(
x
)
peut
se
ramener
à
l’équation
x
2
−
4
x
=0
.
2
Factoriser
l’expression
x
2
−
4
x
.
3
En
déduire
les
solutions
de
l’équation
f
(
x
)=
g
(
x
)
.
E.9216
Modify
the
proposed
equations
to
obtain
zero
products,
then
solve
them
:
a
(3
x
+
1)(
x
−
1)
−
(
x
−
1)
2
=
0
b
(2
x
−
1)
2
=
(2
x
−
1)(4
x
+
7)
E.9866
Modify
the
proposed
equations
to
obtain
zero
products,
then
solve
them
:
a
(5
x
+
1)(
x
−
2)
=
(5
x
+
1)
2
b
(
x
−
2)(2
x
+
1)
=
(
x
−
2)
2
11.
Develop,
factor,
solve
E.837
The
expression
given
is
:
A
=
(
x
−
3)(
x
+3)
−
2(
x
−
3)
1
Factor
A
.
2
Expand
and
simplify
A
.
3
By
choosing
the
most
appropriate
expression
for
A
from
those
found
in
questions
1
and
2,
determine
the
value
of
A
for
x
=
−
1
and
for
x
=0
.
4
Solve
the
equation
:
(
x
−
3)(
x
+1)=0
E.814
Let
the
expression
:
E
=(
x
+1)
2
+
(
x
+1)(2
x
−
3)
1
Expand
then
reduce
the
expression
E
.
2
Factor
the
expression
E
.
3
Solve
the
equation
:
(
x
+1)(3
x
−
2)=0
E.817
Consider
the
expression
:
C
=(2
x
+5)
2
−
(
x
+3)(2
x
+5)
1
Expand
and
simplify
C
.
2
Factor
C
.
3
Solve
the
equation
:
(2
x
+5)(
x
+2)=0
4
Evaluate
the
expression
C
for
x
=
−
2
3
.
E.3761
1
We
pose
:
A
=(
x
−
1)
2
+
x
2
+(
x
+1)
2
a
Expand
and
reduce
A
.
b
Determine
three
consecutive
positive
integers,
(
x
−
1)
,
x
,
and
(
x
+1)
whose
sum
of
squares
is
1
325
.
2
We
pose
:
B
=9
x
2
−
64
.
a
Factor
B
.
b
Determine
the
two
relative
numbers
whose
square
of
the
triple
is
equal
to
64
.
E.4054
1
Consider
the
expression
:
A
=9
x
2
−
1+(3
x
−
1)(2
x
+1)
a
Determine
the
expanded
and
reduced
form
of
the
ex-pression
A
.
b
Factor
the
expression
9
x
2
−
1
.
Derive
the
factorized
form
of
the
expression
A
.
c
Solve
the
equation
:
(3
x
−
1)(5
x
+2)=0
d
Evaluate
the
expression
A
for
the
following
two
values
of
x
:
x
=
−
3
;
x
=
3
2
Consider
the
expression
B
defined
by:
B
=
(3
x
−
2)(5
x
+
3)
+
2
x
+
4
Justify
that
the
two
expressions
A
and
B
are
equal.
12.
Problems
E.6313
We
consider
these
two
calcu-lation
programs
:
Program
A
:
Choose
a
number.
Subtract
0.5
.
Multiply
the
result
by
twice
the
number
chosen
at
the
beginning.
Program
B:
Choose
a
number.
Calculate
its
square.
Multiply
the
result
by
2
.
Subtract
from
this
new
re-sult
the
number
chosen
at
the
beginning.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9865
sacados/9865
chapExoCorrec/11064
sacados/11064
chapExoCorrec/11630
sacados/11630
chapExoCorrec/9216
sacados/9216
chapExoCorrec/9866
sacados/9866
chapExoCorrec/837
sacados/837
chapExoCorrec/814
sacados/814
chapExoCorrec/817
sacados/817
Groupe Est - Juin 2003 5,5 points
chapExoCorrec/3761
sacados/3761
chapExoCorrec/4054
sacados/4054
chapExoCorrec/6313
sacados/6313
1234567ABCNombrechoisi123456ProgrammeA1615284566ProgrammeB1615284566
Programme 1Choisir un nombreLe multiplier par3Ajouter1Programme 2Choisir un nombreSoustraire 1Ajouter 2Multiplier les deux nombres
1
a
Show
that
if
we
apply
A
to
the
number
10
,
the
result
is
190
.
b
Apply
the
program
B
to
the
number
10
.
2
We
used
a
spreadsheet
to
calculate
results
from
these
two
programs.
Here
is
what
we
got:
a
What
formula
was
entered
in
cell
C2
and
then
copied
down?
b
What
conjecture
can
be
made
from
this
table?
c
Prove
this
conjecture.
3
What
two
numbers
should
be
chosen
at
the
start
to
get
0
from
these
programs?
E.6055
The
following
calculation
pro-gram
is
given
:
Choose
a
number
Add
1
to
it.
Compute
the
square
of
this
sum.
Remove
16
from
the
result.
1
a
Verify
that
when
the
starting
number
is
4
,
the
result
is
9
.
b
When
the
starting
number
is
(
−
1)
,
what
result
do
we
get?
We
call
P
this
expression.
c
Check
that
:
P
=
x
2
+2
x
−
15
2
a
Check
that
:
(
x
−
3)(
x
+5)=
P
.
b
What
numbers
can
be
chosen
at
the
start
so
that
the
final
result
is
0
?
Justify
your
answer.
E.8683
Here
are
two
calculation
programs
:
1
Verify
that
if
we
choose
5
as
the
starting
number:
a
the
result
of
the
program
1
is
16
.
b
the
result
of
the
program
2
is
28
.
We
call
A
(
x
)
the
result
of
the
program
1
as
a
function
of
the
number
x
chosen
at
the
beginning.
The
function
B
:
x
−→
(
x
−
1)(
x
+2)
gives
the
result
of
the
pro-gram
2
as
a
function
of
the
number
x
chosen
at
the
start.
2
a
Express
A
(
x
)
in
terms
of
x
.
b
Determine
the
number
that
should
be
chosen
at
the
start
to
get
0
as
the
result
of
the
program
1
.
3
Expand
and
reduce
the
expression
:
B
(
x
)=(
x
−
1)(
x
+2)
4
a
Show
that
:
B
(
x
)
−
A
(
x
)=(
x
+1)(
x
−
3)
b
What
numbers
must
be
chosen
at
the
start
for
the
pro-gram
1
and
the
program
2
to
give
the
same
result?
Explain
the
process.
E.3273
Two
calculation
programs
are
proposed
:
Program
A
Choose
a
number.
Add
5.
Calculate
the
square
of
the
result
obtained.
Program
B
Choose
a
number.
Subtract
7.
Calculate
the
square
of
the
result
obtained.
1
We
choose
5
as
the
starting
number.
Show
that
the
result
of
the
program
B
is
4.
2
We
choose
−
2
as
the
starting
number.
What
is
the
result
with
the
program
A
?
3
a
What
number
must
be
chosen
so
that
the
result
of
the
program
A
is
0
?
b
What
numbers
must
be
chosen
so
that
the
result
of
the
program
B
is
9?
4
Which
number
should
be
chosen
to
get
the
same
result
with
both
programs?
E.829
Subtracting
the
same
number
from
the
numerator
and
denominator
of
the
fraction
4
5
gives
the
fraction
5
4
.
What
is
this
number?
Leave
the
steps
of
your
reasoning.
E.5699
The
following
calculation
pro-gram
is
proposed
:
Choose
a
number.
Subtract
6
.
Calculate
the
square
of
the
result
ob-tained.
What
number
could
be
chosen
so
that
the
result
of
the
pro-gram
is
the
number
144
?
Justify
the
answer.
Hint:
for
this
question,
any
trace
of
research,
even
if
in-complete,
will
be
considered
for
evaluation
13.
Problem
and
geometry
E.5264
Consider
the
figure
below
composed
of
the
rectangle
ABCD
and
the
triangle
CDE
isosceles
rect-angle
at
D
:
https://chingmath.fr
1234567ABCNombrechoisi123456ProgrammeA1615284566ProgrammeB1615284566
chapExoCorrec/6055
sacados/6055
chapExoCorrec/8683
sacados/8683
Programme 1Choisir un nombreLe multiplier par3Ajouter1Programme 2Choisir un nombreSoustraire 1Ajouter 2Multiplier les deux nombres
chapExoCorrec/3273
sacados/3273
Brevet juin 2010 - 4 points
chapExoCorrec/829
sacados/829
chapExoCorrec/5699
sacados/5699
chapExoCorrec/5264
sacados/5264
ABCDE2x3
ABCDEFG
4x−2xABCD
ABCMNx2x3cm2cm
The
dimensions
are
shown
in
the
figure
où
x
is
a
positive
number.
1
a
Express
the
area
A
1
of
the
triangle
CDE
in
terms
of
x
.
b
Express
the
area
A
2
of
the
rectangle
ABCD
in
terms
of
x
.
2
a
Show
that
:
2
×A
1
−
2
×A
2
=
x
+
3
x
−
1
b
Determine
the
possible
values
of
x
so
that
the
area
of
the
rectangle
ABCD
is
equal
to
the
area
of
the
triangle
CDE
.
E.5697
The
drawing
below
shows
a
figure
composed
of
a
square
ABCD
and
a
rectangle
DEFG
.
E
is
a
point
on
segment
[
AD
]
.
C
is
a
point
on
segment
[
DG
]
.
In
this
figure
the
length
AB
can
vary
but
we
always
have
:
AE
=
15
cm
;
CG
=
25
cm
Can
we
find
the
length
AB
so
that
the
area
of
the
square
ABCD
is
equal
to
the
area
of
the
rectangle
DEFG
?
If
yes,
calculate
AB
.
If
no,
explain
why.
Even
if
the
exercise
is
not
completed,
any
trace
of
research
will
be
considered
in
scoring.
E.5265
Consider
the
rectangle
ABCD
shown
below
:
whose
dimensions,
de-pending
on
an
indeter-minate
value
x
,
are
x
+1
and
4
x
−
2
expressed
in
centimetres.
The
number
x
must
be
greater
than
1
2
.
Determine
the
possible
values
of
x
so
that
the
area
of
ABCD
,
expressed
in
cm
2
,
is
equal
to
the
perimeter
of
ABDC
,
ex-pressed
in
cm
.
14.
Problem,
geometry
and
theorems
E.4908
Consider
a
triangle
ABC
où
M
and
N
belong
to
the
segments
[
AB
]
and
[
AC
]
,
respectively,
such
that
the
lines
(
MN
)
and
(
BC
)
are
parallel.
The
measurements
are
plotted
in
the
figure
où
x
is
an
un-known
number.
1
Determine
the
length
of
segment
[
AC
]
as
a
function
of
x
.
2
Show
that
the
number
x
checks
the
equality:
x
+
2
2
x
+
2
=
3
5
3
Determine
the
measure
of
segment
[
AC
]
.
Hint:
we
will
solve
the
equation
obtained
in
question
2
using
a
cross
product.
https://chingmath.fr
ABCDE2x3
chapExoCorrec/5697
sacados/5697
ABCDEFG
chapExoCorrec/5265
sacados/5265
4x−2xABCD
chapExoCorrec/4908
sacados/4908
ABCMNx2x3cm2cm
2;5x;5xxyABCMN
E.9218
We
consider
the
following
configura-tion
where
:
which
verify
the
following
properties
:
the
triangle
AMN
rectangular
in
A
;
point
B
belongs
to
side
[
AM
]
such
that
:
AB
=2.5
point
C
belongs
to
segment
[
AB
]
such
that
(
BC
)
is
par-allel
to
(
MN
)
;
Noting
x
the
measure
of
the
segment
[
AC
]
,
we
have
:
BM
=
x
;
BC
=
x
+0.5
;
AC
=
x
1
Determine
the
measure
of
[
AC
]
.
2
Determine
the
measure
of
[
CN
]
.
15.
Share
E.11287
1
Solve
the
equation
:
3
x
−
4
3
x
−
5
=
3
x
+
2
2
Expand
and
simplify
the
expressions
:
a
3
x
+
2
4
x
−
5
b
3
x
−
4
2
16.
Unclassified
exercises
E.813
1
Consider
the
equation
(
E
)
defined
by:
(
E
)
:
1
2
x
+
4
3
=
x
−
2
3
a
Give
the
simplified
expression
of
the
equation
(
E
)
ob-tained
by
multiplying
each
member
of
the
equation
(
E
)
by
6
.
b
Solve
the
equation
(
E
)
.
c
What
property
allows
us
to
state
that
the
solutions
of
the
equation
(
E
)
are
the
same
as
those
of
the
equation
(
E
)
?
2
Consider
the
equation
(
F
)
defined
by:
(
E
)
:
1
5
x
+
1
3
=
1
6
(
x
+
1)
a
Give
the
simplified
expression
of
the
equation
(
F
)
ob-tained
by
multiplying
each
member
of
the
equation
(
F
)
by
30
.
b
Deduce
the
solutions
of
the
equation
(
F
)
.
E.5260
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
1
2
x
+
1
3
=
4
3
x
−
5
2
b
3
5
(2
−
x
)
=
1
10
(2
x
−
1)
E.4400
Which
of
the
following
equations
admit
the
number
2
as
a
solution?
a
3
x
+
1
=
2
x
−
1
b
3(
x
+
1)
−
3(2
−
x
)
=
x
+
1
c
2
x
+
1
3
x
+
4
=
1
2
d
3
x
2
+
4
=
4
E.739
Consider
a
disk
with
an
area
equal
to
235
cm
2
.
Determine
the
radius
of
this
disk,
rounded
to
the
nearest
mil-limeter.
Recall
:
let
r
be
the
radius
of
the
disk.
Its
area
A
is
:
A
=
ır
2
Indication
:
:
we
will
use
:
ı
≈
3.1416
E.732
We
have
a
rectangular
piece
of
fabric
that
is
15
m
long
and
3
m
wide.
Consider
a
square
piece
of
fabric
with
the
same
area
as
the
first
piece
of
fabric.
What
is
the
length
of
the
side
of
this
square,
to
the
nearest
decimeter?
E.764
Here
is
the
formula
that
gives
the
dis-tance
d
,
in
meters,
traveled
by
a
skydiver
in
free
fall
during
a
time
t
expressed
in
seconds
(,
ignoring
air
resistance
)
:
d
=
9
;
81
2
t
2
.
1
Calculate
the
time
it
takes
for
the
skydiver
to
complete
a
jump
of
50
m
2
Same
question
for
a
jump
of
4
000
m
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/9218
sacados/9218
2;5x;5xxyABCMN
chapExoCorrec/11287
sacados/11287
chapExoCorrec/813
sacados/813
chapExoCorrec/5260
sacados/5260
chapExoCorrec/4400
sacados/4400
chapExoCorrec/739
sacados/739
chapExoCorrec/732
sacados/732
chapExoCorrec/764
sacados/764
LLA0LLA1
ODD3cmx
fx123ABCDEFGHNombrededépart-3-2-10123RésultatduprogrammeA3625169410RésultatduprogrammeB7557111725B2B1−
E.763
Leonardo
da
Vinci
wanted
to
create
a
sequence
of
rectangles
with
the
following
properties
:
The
first
rectangle
has
an
area
of
1
m
2
.
The
second
rectangle
is
obtained
by
folding
the
first
rect-angle
in
half
along
its
longest
side.
It
must
have
the
same
proportions
as
the
first
rectangle.
That
is,
the
ratio
L
ongueur
L
argeur
must
be
identical
for
the
first
two
rectangles.
And
so
on
;
we
can
create
the
third,
fourth,
and
subse-quent
types
of
sheets..
.
.
Let’s
label
these
rectangles
A
0
,
A
1
,
A
2
.
.
.
1
a
Based
on
L
and
L
,
,
express
the
ratio
L
ongueur
L
argeur
in
rectangle
A
1
.
b
Given
that
the
proportions
of
rectangles
A
0
and
A
1
are
equal,
deduce
the
following
equality:
L
=
2
×
L
.
c
Rectangle
A
0
has
an
area
of
1
m
2
;
show
that
:
L
≈
1
;
19
m
et
L
≈
0
;
84
m
.
Note:
We
have
thus
recreated
the
European
paper
sizes
:
sizes
A
0
,
A
2
,
.
.
.
,
A
13
2
Given
that
most
papers
used
have
a
ˇbasis
weightı
of
80
g
=
m
2
,
find
the
weight
of
a
ream
of
500
sheets
in
size
A
4
.
E.768
Hint:
We
will
use
:
ı
≈
3
;
1416
Consider
two
disks
D
and
D
with
center
O
.
Disk
D
has
radius
3
cm
.
1
Find
the
exact
area
of
disk
D
,
then
round
it
to
the
nearest
tenth
of
cm
2
.
2
What
must
be
the
ra-dius
of
disk
D
so
that
the
area
of
disk
D
is
twice
that
of
disk
D
?
3
Provide
a
set
of
construction
steps
to
draw
disk
D
start-ing
from
disk
D
using
an
unmarked
ruler
and
a
compass.
E.2470
Solve
the
following
equations
and
in-equations
:
a
x
(2
x
−
7)
=
0
b
4
x
2
=
100
E.9264
Program
A.
Choose
a
number;
Subtract
3
;
Calculate
the
square
of
the
result
obtained.
Program
B.
Choose
a
number;
Calculate
the
square
of
this
number;
Add
three
times
the
orig-inal
number;
Add
7
.
1
Corinne
chooses
the
number
1
and
applies
the
program
A
.
Explain
in
detail
the
calculations
that
show
that
the
re-sult
of
the
calculation
program
is
4
.
2
Tidjane
chooses
the
number
−
5
and
applies
the
program
B
.
What
result
does
he
get?
3
Lina
wants
to
group
the
results
of
each
program
using
a
spreadsheet.
She
creates
the
spreadsheet
below.
Which
formula,
copied
to
the
right
in
cells
C3
à
H3
,
,
did
she
enter
in
cell
B3
?
4
Zoé
is
trying
to
find
a
starting
number
for
which
the
two
calculation
programs
give
the
same
result.
To
do
this,
she
calls
x
the
number
chosen
at
the
start
and
expresses
the
result
of
each
calculation
program
as
a
function
of
x
.
a
Show
that
the
result
of
the
program
A
as
a
function
of
x
can
be
written
in
expanded
and
reduced
form
:
x
2
−
6
x
+9
b
Write
the
result
of
program
B
.
c
Is
there
a
starting
number
for
which
both
programs
give
the
same
result?
If
so,
which
one?
E.476
Find
three
consecutive
integers
whose
sum
equals
2
010
.
E.11023
Solve
the
following
equations
:
a
1
4
x
=
1
6
x
−
5
2
b
x
+
2
2
+
3
=
2
x
3
+
x
−
2
E.11066
1
By
increasing
the
length
of
the
sides
of
a
square
by
3
cm
,
its
area
becomes
144
cm
2
.
What
was
the
original
area?
2
By
increasing
the
length
of
the
sides
of
a
square
by
5
cm
,
its
area
increases
by
144
cm
2
.
What
was
the
length
of
its
sides
before
the
increase?
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/763
sacados/763
LLA0LLA1
chapExoCorrec/768
sacados/768
ODD3cmx
chapExoCorrec/2470
sacados/2470
chapExoCorrec/9264
sacados/9264
fx123ABCDEFGHNombrededépart-3-2-10123RésultatduprogrammeA3625169410RésultatduprogrammeB7557111725B2B1−
chapExoCorrec/476
sacados/476
chapExoCorrec/11023
sacados/11023
chapExoCorrec/11066
sacados/11066
x4cm2cmF22x−5x−2F1
E.11633
On
considère
les
deux
figures
ci-dessous
:
la
figure
F
1
est
un
rectangle
de
longueur
2
x
−
5
et
de
largeur
x
−
2
.
On
note
son
aire
A
1
.
la
figure
F
2
est
composé
d’un
carré
auquel
a
été
enlévé
un
rectangle
de
dimension
2
cm
×
4
cm
.
On
note
son
aire
A
2
.
1
Déterminer
les
expressions
de
A
1
et
A
2
en
fonction
de
x
.
2
a
Etablir
l’égalité
des
expressions
:
A
1
−
A
2
=
(
x
−
6)(
x
−
3)
b
En
déduire
les
valeurs
de
x
pour
lesquelles
les
figures
F
1
et
F
2
ont
la
même
mesure.
https://chingmath.fr
chapExoCorrec/11633
sacados/11633
x4cm2cmF22x−5x−2F1