Outside the middle school program / Affine and linear functions 5 exercises (100% corrected)

a
-3-2-123456I-3-2-123456JO1(d12(d2 1. Directing coefficient E.2571 In the plane provided with the reference frame O ; I ; J , four straight lines are represented : 1 Name the straight lines that are the representation of a linear function. 2 Complete the following tables of values : ( d 1 ): x -3 0 1.5 2 y 1 ): x -3 0 1.5 2 y ( d 2 ): x 1 1.5 2 3.5 y 2 ): x 1 1.5 2 3.5 y 3 a Give the directing coefficient of the line ( d 1 ) . b What can we say about the straight lines ( d 1 ) and 1 ) ? c Compare the second rows of these two tables. d Let M ( x ; y ) be any point on the line 1 ) . Among the following equalities, give the one that connects the ordinate y to the abscissa x of the point M : y = x 2.5 ; y = x + 2.5 y = x 2.5 ; y = x + 2.5 4 a Determine the proportionality coefficient of the ta-ble related to the line ( d 2 ) . b Give the expression of the linear function f associated with the straight line ( d 2 ) : f : x ↦− : : : c Deduce the expression of the affine function g repre-sented by the straight line 2 ) . 2. Patent Problems Involving Inequalities E.967 Part A A multi-sport club offers its users a choice of three formulas : Formula A : 1 500 F per session. Formula B : fixed price of 28 000 F per year plus a con-tribution of 800 F per session. Formula C : fixed price of 98 000 F per year regardless of the number of sessions. 1 Tania decides to attend one session a month for the whole year. Willy will attend one session a week for the whole year. Raitua will attend two sessions a week throughout the year a Copy and complete the following table. No detailed calculations are required. Remember that a year has 52 weeks. Tania Willy Raitua Nombre from séances pour the année Prix at payer avec the formula A Prix at payer avec the formula B Prix at payer avec the formula C b Which is the most advantageous formula for everyone? 2 We call x the number of sessions attended by one person. Let P A be the price to be paid with the formula A . Let P B be the price to be paid with the formula B . Express P A and P B as a function of x . 3 Solve the inequation : 1 500 x 28 000+800 x Part B https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/2571 sacados/2571 -3-2-123456I-3-2-123456JO1(d12(d2 chapExoCorrec/967 sacados/967
The plots in this part will be made on a sheet of milli-metered paper. Let f : x ↦− ax + b be an affine function with representative line D . All points ( x ; y ) of D verify the relation y = ax + b . We will say that : The equality y = ax + b is the equation of the line D . Draw a reference frame with the origin O being placed at the bottom left and : where 1 cm for 10 sessions on the x-axis; where 1 cm for 10 000 F on the ordinate axis. the x-axis and y-axis are perpendicular. 1 Draw in this frame the straight lines : D A of equation : y =1 500 x ; D B of equation : y = 800 x + 28 000 ; D C of equation : y = 98 000 . For the following questions, show the construction lines used to answer them. No calculations are required. 2 Wanda chose the formula A and paid 90 000 F . How many sessions did she have? 3 Determine by calculation the number of sessions at which it is more advantageous to choose the C formula. E.959 Part 1 The students’ association is proposing to finance a trip for the 3 o 1 class of a middle school by selling knitwear. To do this, she offers three financing formulas : formula A : 1 000 F per knit sold ; formula B : a flat-rate grant of 20 000 F and 700 F per knit sold ; formula C : a flat-rate grant of 100 000 F whatever the number of knits sold. 1 a Copy and complete the following table : Number de knitwear vendus 10 50 100 150 250 Formule A 10 000 Formule B 90000 Formule C 100 000 b Using the completed table above, which formula makes more money for the class if the association sells 10 knits? 100 knits? 250 knits? 2 Let x be the number of knitwear items sold by the stu-dents’ association. We call: P A ( x ) , the amount of funding obtained by the class if the association sells x knitwear with the formula A ; P B ( x ) , the amount of funding obtained by the class if the association sells x knitwear with the formula B . Express P A ( x ) and P B ( x ) , the financing amounts as a function of x . 3 From how many knits sold, does the formula A yield more money, for the 3 o 1 class, than the formula B ? Second part Constructions will be made on a millimeter sheet with the utmost care. 1 Draw a marker with O placed at the bottom left of the sheet and : where 1 cm for 10 knits sold on the x-axis. where 1 cm for 10 000 F on the y-axis. the x-axis and y-axis are perpendicular. 2 In the previous reference frame, construct the graphical representations of the functions f and g defined by: f ( x ) = 1 000 x ; g ( x ) = 700 x + 20 000 3 The students’ association won 111 000 F with the formula B . Graphically determine the number of knits sold. (We’ll leave the construction lines visible). 4 Find the result of the previous question, by solving an equation. Note : The various prices are given in Polynesian francs ( FP ) . As a guide, 1 euro = 119.33 FP. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/959 sacados/959
x02468101214y20406080100120140160180200(d1(d2 E.955 In a store, a printer ink cartridge costs 15 euros. On a website, the same cartridge costs 10 eu-ros, with a fixed delivery charge of 40 euros regardless of the number of cartridges purchased. 1 Reproduce and complete the following table : Nombre de cartouches achetées 2 5 11 14 Prix to be paid in magasin (in euros) Prix to be paid per Internet (in euros) 2 The number of cartridges purchased is noted x . a We note P A the price to be paid for the purchase of x cartridges in store. Express P A as a function of x . b Note P B the price to be paid, including delivery, for the purchase of x cartridges via the Internet. Express P B as a function of x . 3 Shown below are two straight lines ( d 1 ) and ( d 2 ) in the frame below : These two straight lines are the graphical representations of the functions P A and P B . a Associate each of the functions ( d 1 ) and ( d 2 ) with its graphical representation. b Graphically determine the most advantageous price for the purchase of 10 cartridges (leave your construction lines apparent) . c Sonia has 80 euros to buy cartridges. Graphically, de-termine the most advantageous formula for Sonia? (let your construction lines belong) . 4 a Determine, using an inequation, from which num-ber of cartridges the Internet price becomes less than or equal to the in-store price? b Justify the previous result graphically. E.2576 A video store offers different rates for borrowing DVDs : Rate A: 4 e par DVD borrowed. Rate B : 2.50 e par DVD borrowed, after paying a sub-scription of 18 e . Tariff C : subscription of 70 e pour an unlimited number of DVDs. 1 Complete the following table showing the price to be paid for 5 , or 15 or 25 DVD, at A , B or C rates. 5 DVD 15 DVD 25 DVD Tariff cost A Cost at tariff B Cost at tariff C We note x the number of DVDs borrowed. 2 It is assumed that the three tariffs can be expressed using the following functions : f : x ↦− 2.5 x + 18 ; g : x ↦− 70 ; h : x ↦− 4 x a Associate each tariff with its corresponding function. b Plot the graphical representations of these three func-tions in the same frame of reference. Take 1 cm as the abscissa for 2 DV D and 1 cm as the ordinate for 5 e . 3 a Solve equation : 4 x =2.5 x +18 b Interpret the result. 4 a Graphically solve the following inequation : 70 2.5 x + 18 b Then find the result by calculation. 5 Summary : give the most attractive rate according to the number of DVDs borrowed. https://chingmath.fr chapExoCorrec/955 sacados/955 x02468101214y20406080100120140160180200(d1(d2 chapExoCorrec/2576 sacados/2576